Since the middle of last month, the villagers’ homes in Baziqiao Village, Yexie Town, Songjiang District, have begun to smell, and some villagers have also experienced discomfort such as dizziness and vomiting.

　　For the sake of safety, the seven most seriously affected villagers were resettled by the Yexie Town Government to live in the nearby Zhang Ze Town Hotel. What puzzles everyone is that most of the surrounding areas are farmland. Where does this smell come from? After investigation by Songjiang District Environmental Protection Bureau, it was found that the smell was emitted from a reclaimed enterprise land.

　　Now it is in the core area with the strongest stench, and in the soil covered by rain film, the soil color is white and yellow and mixed with non-degradable plastic bottles. The whole range blocked by colorful flags behind me stinks, and the downdraft not far away is a residential area.

　　After sampling and testing the soil and groundwater on site, the environmental protection department found that the data were seriously exceeded.

　　Xu Rong, director of Songjiang District Environmental Protection Bureau, said that the water does contain dichloromethane, which exceeds the standard by 1,240 times and its toluene by 9.8 times. They also monitored the air, and dichloromethane in the air exceeded the standard by 40 times. Toluene exceeded the standard by 15 times.

　　According to reports, this land used to open some small private workshops.

　　Ding Zhong, secretary of the village committee of Baziqiao Village, said that it was originally the second chicken farm in Zhang Ze Town, and this chicken farm was probably stopped in the early 1990s. It has been 20 years since the local government leased it to a private enterprise to set up a factory. Some are small processing plants and sewing machine processing plants.

　　Will it be a legacy of these small private workshops? The environmental protection engineer who participated in the land pollution survey said that it was initially determined that the pollutants were oily organic compounds.

　　The reporter found that "Shanghai Yuhong Oil Products Co., Ltd.", which is separated from the polluted land by a wall, is an oil storage base. So, could it be that this enterprise has stolen or leaked oil? After investigation by the environmental protection department, no evidence of direct evasion was found. The villagers are worried that the polluted groundwater will affect their farmland.

　　Residents nearby said that (the vegetables planted) should be sold for others to eat, and they were worried that they would get sick after eating them.

　　On May 28th this year, the State Council issued the Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Soil Pollution, referred to as "Soil Ten Articles" for short. Article 7 stipulates that according to the principle of "whoever pollutes will treat it", the unit or individual that caused the soil pollution should bear the main responsibility for treatment and restoration. However, what is embarrassing is that the land like Yexie Town has been polluted. It is estimated that the treatment may take several years and the cost will be millions. However, it is obviously too late to treat and repair it after the culprit is identified. Therefore, the town government can only undertake the governance and restoration work first. At present, the relevant departments have built a greenhouse the size of a football field on the polluted land to purify and filter the irritating gas before discharging it. The soil remediation plan is also under review and is expected to be introduced one month later.

　　Huang Zhongming, chief engineer of Shanghai Textile Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Center, said that they may solidify and stabilize it and fix it in one place to reduce its toxicity. On the other hand, it may be ectopic (repair), that is, dig it away. Fill in the new qualified soil again.

　　The environmental protection department said that the accountability for the incident will not stop, and an in-depth investigation is currently being conducted on the oil residue treatment of Yuhong Oil Company.

　　Xu Rong, director of Songjiang District Environmental Protection Bureau, told reporters that they also collected soil in the enterprise. Well drilling and groundwater extraction were also carried out. If the pollution factor matches, it can’t get away with it. If it doesn’t match, they will find something else. Will it be buried by others, or stolen or buried? In addition, according to the seriousness of the pollution situation, they will hand it over to the public security for accountability.

　　I hope that the culprit of soil pollution in Yexie Town can be arrested as soon as possible. In fact, compared with air and water pollution, soil pollution is more hidden, and its remediation cycle is longer, more difficult and more costly. With the release of the State Council’s "Ten Articles of Soil", Shanghai will also strive to introduce specific implementation plans within this year. By then, the city will carry out a detailed investigation on the soil environment. On the basis of finding out the family background, on the one hand, it will control soil pollution from the source, on the other hand, it will focus on the reuse of industrial land, formulate standards and promote soil remediation.

　　CCTV News:On September 14th, the Ministry of Public Security held a press conference to inform about the further promotion of the standardization of public security law enforcement. At the meeting, Sun Maoli, director of the Legal Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, introduced that public security organs throughout the country adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s rule of law thought, constantly enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", persist in taking the people as the center, focus on building a public security goal of the rule of law, unremittingly carry out standardized construction of law enforcement, constantly improve the level of rule of law in public security work and the credibility of law enforcement, and strive to let the people handle

　　First, strengthen the top-level design and continuously deepen the standardization of law enforcement.The Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security conscientiously implements the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, pays attention to the systematic concept, the thinking of the rule of law and the strong foundation orientation, and makes unremitting efforts to standardize law enforcement as an overall and basic work. It has successively issued a series of guiding opinions and convened national meetings for deployment, thus promoting the continuous development of the standardization of law enforcement in public security organs. In order to implement the spirit of the National Public Security Work Conference, the Ministry of Public Security issued the "Opinions on Further Promoting Strict, Standardized, Fair and Civilized Law Enforcement" in December 2019, and put forward new tasks for further deepening the standardization of law enforcement around the new situation and new challenges faced by public security law enforcement in the new era. After the outbreak of COVID-19, the Ministry of Public Security issued a series of guidance documents to further strengthen strict, standardized, fair and civilized law enforcement, emphasizing rational and civilized law enforcement, combining leniency with severity, and promoting prevention and control work in a coordinated way on the track of the rule of law. In August 2020, entrusted by the State Council, Zhao Kezhi, State Councilor and Minister of Public Security, reported the standardization of law enforcement of public security organs to the 21st meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). The meeting fully affirmed the achievements made in the standardization of law enforcement of public security organs, and put forward opinions and suggestions on further strengthening and improving the law enforcement of public security organs. In May this year, the Ministry of Public Security issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Supervision and Management Mechanism of Public Security Law Enforcement, which comprehensively stipulated the construction of the whole process and all-factor management system for the operation of public security law enforcement power, providing an important starting point and a powerful starting point for deepening the standardization of law enforcement.

　　The second is to strengthen system construction and build a complete system of law enforcement norms.While cooperating with the legislature to formulate and revise key laws and regulations such as anti-terrorism law, criminal law and criminal procedure law, the Ministry of Public Security has continuously strengthened its own system construction and formed a set of standardized system of law enforcement and case handling with public security characteristics, ensuring that national laws and regulations are comprehensively, normatively and concretely implemented in public security work.The first is to improve law enforcement standards.The Ministry of Public Security has formulated and constantly improved the procedural rules for public security organs to handle administrative cases and criminal cases and the Detailed Rules for Law Enforcement of Public Security Organs, issued guidelines for on-site law enforcement activities, guidance on the discretion of public security management penalties and other work norms, tightened law enforcement procedures, standardized law enforcement behaviors and plugged law enforcement loopholes.The second is to refine the guidelines for class cases.In line with the requirements of clear use and practical service, the Ministry of Public Security, together with the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, has issued a series of normative documents to clarify the applicable conditions and evidence requirements of related crimes and provide law enforcement guidance for cracking down on outstanding crimes according to law, focusing on epidemic prevention and control, eliminating evils and cracking down on illegal fund-raising and telecommunication network fraud.The third is to establish a scientific system.Formulate the legislative plan and annual legislative plan of the Ministry of Public Security, formulate the legislative technical specifications and rules of the Ministry of Public Security, strictly implement the legal review and filing review mechanism of normative documents, select and promote the excellent law enforcement system of local public security organs, and effectively guarantee the legitimacy and scientificity of public security law enforcement decisions and systems.

　　The third is to strengthen supervision and management and standardize the operation of law enforcement power.Public security organs keep a close eye on the key links of law enforcement, adhere to the problem orientation, strengthen the supervision and management of law enforcement activities, promote the reform of law enforcement responsibility system, and strive to make law enforcement power operate in a standardized way on the track of the rule of law.First, actively promote the reform of the system of accepting cases and filing cases.The Ministry of Public Security has strengthened the management of law enforcement sources, issued special opinions, carried out the reform of the system of accepting and filing cases in public security organs across the country, comprehensively standardized the workflow of accepting and filing cases, and strengthened supervision and management. At present, all provincial public security organs have formulated supporting implementation opinions, and 18 provincial public security organs have added case management institutions. All localities have made efforts to solve outstanding problems such as not receiving the report, not receiving the case after receiving it, and illegally accepting the case by paying a return visit to the police, inspecting the case, and reconsidering the decision not to file the case.The second is to improve the legal review system.Actively promote the "two unifications" reform in which the legal department of the public security organ conducts a unified examination of the key law enforcement links of criminal cases and unites the procuratorial organs, and implement the system of stationed and full-time legal officers in law enforcement service institutions and police stations with large handling tasks, and strictly control the quality of cases. At present, all provincial public security organs have issued "two unification" documents, and jointly issued guiding opinions with procuratorial organs on counterpart connection, and the quality of handling cases by public security organs has steadily improved.The third is to strengthen the construction of law enforcement responsibility system.We will fully implement the law enforcement responsibility system, improve the public security organs’ law enforcement quality assessment and accountability mechanism for law enforcement faults, implement the lifelong responsibility system for handling cases and the accountability system for investigating misjudged cases, build a law enforcement responsibility system in which the right must be held accountable and the abuse of power must be held accountable, promote the police to earnestly perform their duties, and ensure the effective implementation of constitutional laws.The fourth is to strengthen the joint efforts of internal and external law enforcement supervision.We will continue to promote the construction of law enforcement supervision and management committees, establish and operate a 12389 complaint platform nationwide, formulate and promulgate regulations on public law enforcement by public security organs, deepen the reform of the "sunshine policing" mechanism, accept legal supervision by procuratorial organs according to law, and consciously accept supervision from all sectors of society to ensure open and fair law enforcement activities.

　　The fourth is to focus on reform and innovation and continuously improve the quality and efficiency of law enforcement.Public security organs constantly strengthen the reform and innovation of law enforcement methods, make full use of rigid supervision and management tools and means, and urge the police to develop standardized law enforcement habits and improve the quality and efficiency of law enforcement.The first is to fully implement online case handling.Public security organs all over the country have generally developed and applied the law enforcement case handling and supervision and management system, regularly carried out online case handling and synchronous supervision and management, realized online record of law enforcement information, online generation of law enforcement documents, online evaluation of law enforcement quality and online early warning of law enforcement problems, and embarked on an "assembly line" and "one-way street", making law enforcement more transparent and standardized, and law enforcement supervision more intelligent and accurate.The second is to establish and improve the record system of the whole process of law enforcement.The public security organs take the "law enforcement trace and closed-loop management" as the breakthrough point, fully equip the police with on-site law enforcement recorders and other equipment, comprehensively use various recording methods, realize the combination of online and offline recording, and supplement the text and audio-visual recording, and record all fields and links of law enforcement from receiving the report to handling the case, thus forming a trace-tracing and retrospective management of the whole process of law enforcement activities.The third is to standardize the management of property involved.The public security organs should build a special management place for the property involved, implement a separation mechanism between case handling and property management, and establish an operation information management system to conduct real-time dynamic supervision and management of the whole process of property involved. Some places have also promoted the construction of cross-departmental centralized management places and information management platforms for property involved in the case, realizing "physical stillness and procedural circulation".The fourth is to standardize the construction of law enforcement cases.The Ministry of Public Security deployed all localities to complete the standardized transformation of law enforcement case handling places, focusing on physically isolating the case handling area from other functional areas, strictly using management, strengthening security, and fundamentally curbing issues such as extorting confessions by torture and abnormal deaths of people involved. On this basis, the public security organs deployed at the city and county levels will build a "one-stop" law enforcement case management center that integrates law enforcement case handling, supervision and management, and service guarantee. By the end of July, 2021, more than 2,500 centers had been built by public security organs across the country.

　　The fifth is to strengthen education and training and focus on improving the ability of law enforcement subjects.Public security organs thoroughly study and implement the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, focus on the mission and task requirements of public security organs in the new era, strengthen and improve law enforcement education and training with specialization, and strive to improve the police’s rule of law literacy and law enforcement ability.The first is to strengthen the education and training of the rule of law.Carry out in-depth education and training of the supreme leader’s rule of law thought, and comprehensively, accurately and deeply explain the great significance, rich connotation, spiritual essence and practical requirements of the supreme leader’s rule of law thought. Strengthen the concept of the rule of law of all police officers, especially leading cadres, cultivate the awareness of the rule of law, procedural awareness, human rights protection awareness and conscious acceptance of supervision, establish a mechanism for leading cadres to learn and use the law, and strive to improve their ability to solve complex problems by using the rule of law thinking and the rule of law.The second is to continuously increase law enforcement training.. The Ministry of Public Security promotes the routine, systematization and actual combat of law enforcement training, and regards law enforcement training as the important content of the "four compulsory trainings" such as the appointment, appointment and promotion of police posts and the award and promotion of police ranks. Public security organs throughout the country have continuously improved the police’s law enforcement ability by carrying out "textbook" law enforcement training, special lectures on new laws and regulations, legal knowledge contests, post competitions, and auditing trials.The third is to continuously deepen the law enforcement qualification examination system.In order to give full play to the role of promoting learning, training and use by examination, the Ministry of Public Security has implemented and continuously reformed and deepened the law enforcement qualification grade examination system in public security organs across the country.Up to now, about 1.9 million police officers in public security organs nationwide have obtained basic law enforcement qualifications and 60,000 have obtained advanced law enforcement qualifications.On this basis, many local public security organs have introduced measures to encourage the police to take the national unified legal professional qualification examination. For example, up to now, more than 700 police officers in Jinan Public Security Bureau have passed the legal examination, effectively improving the legal literacy and law enforcement ability of the police.

　　While affirming the achievements, the public security organs also clearly see that at present, there is still a big gap between the standardized construction of law enforcement of public security organs and the relevant requirements of the central authorities and the new expectations of the people. The level of law enforcement of public security police needs to be further improved, and the supervision and management mechanism of law enforcement and the law enforcement responsibility system still have shortcomings and weak links, which need to be further improved and perfected.next stepUnder the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, the public security organs throughout the country will thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s thought on the rule of law and the spirit of the General Secretary’s "July 1st" important speech, comprehensively implement the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Supervision and Management Mechanism of Public Security Law Enforcement as the main line, and continuously promote the standardization of law enforcement and continuously improve the legalization level and law enforcement credibility of public security work in accordance with the deployment requirements of the promotion meeting for comprehensively deepening the reform in the political and legal fields and the promotion meeting for deepening the reform of the police mechanism of public security organs throughout the country. We will focus on the following tasks:

　　One isNew tasks and requirements put forward by coordinating development and security, focusing on outstanding issues that affect national political security, social stability and people’s peace, strengthening legal policy research, accelerating the promotion of legislation in key areas, constantly improving the law enforcement system, improving the law enforcement case handling mechanism, and providing timely and efficient service guarantee for the implementation of various measures to prevent risks, ensure safety and protect stability.

　　The second isDeepen the reform of law enforcement supervision and management mechanism, strengthen the construction of law enforcement responsibility system, further improve and perfect the law enforcement power and responsibility system of public security organs at all levels, departments and posts, implement the reform of unified examination and export mechanism for the legal department of criminal cases, comprehensively promote the construction of law enforcement case management center, vigorously promote the information construction of law enforcement, strengthen the supervision and management of all factors in the whole process of law enforcement, and effectively improve the quality and level of law enforcement.

　　The third isVigorously strengthen the construction of the public security team ruled by law, organically combine the study and education of the party history, the education and rectification of the public security team and the standardization of law enforcement, thoroughly investigate and rectify stubborn diseases, strengthen the concept of the rule of law of the whole police, especially leading cadres, improve law enforcement training, deepen the law enforcement qualification examination system, encourage the police to participate in the national unified legal professional qualification examination, and continuously improve the police’s sense of purpose and ability to perform their duties according to law.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu, November 26th: Party building leads "co-construction, co-governance and sharing" — — "Chengdu Exploration" on the Modernization of Social Governance System and Governance Capacity in Megacities

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　At the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years", the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee made a series of major arrangements around "upholding and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity", and the grand blueprint of "the rule of China" gradually became clear.

　　Social governance is an important aspect of state governance. Community is the "last mile" of social governance. To build a new pattern of grassroots social governance, it is necessary to improve the institutionalized channels for the masses to participate in grassroots social governance.

　　When the reporter interviewed the urban and rural communities in Chengdu, he really felt the changes brought about by this institutionalized exploration: the living environment was continuously optimized and the people’s sense of gain was constantly enhanced … … Focusing on the pain points and difficulties of community governance around the people and improving the urban and rural community development governance system under the leadership of party organizations, Chengdu is embarking on an innovative road of governance modernization in megacities.

　　Party building leads — — Building a new atmosphere of grass-roots social governance

　　The turquoise old-fashioned internal combustion engine locomotive is matched with the old-fashioned workshop with red bricks and gray tiles. A huge portrait of a five-story cartoon panda stands on the street corner. The neat streets are decorated with all kinds of trendy art "graffiti", and many "online celebrity" small attractions attract tourists to stop and take pictures.

　　Classic and modern art are intertwined, and fashion and local culture are organically combined — — This is the Xiajiancao Community in Erxianqiao Street of chenghua district after "rebirth".

　　This is a corner of Xiajiancao Community, Erxianqiao Street, chenghua district, Chengdu, which was shot on November 12th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Xiudong photo

　　As a "veteran" community of 10,000 people in Chengdu, Xiajiancao Community used to belong to the family area of CRRC Chengdu Company, with over 14,000 residents. Since 2015, the family area with a long history has begun to carry out the separation and handover of enterprises. There are many people and many things, and the process of community transformation is extremely difficult.

　　"The most difficult thing is to dismantle illegal buildings in the community." Zou Tao, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Erxianqiao Street, said that it is even more difficult to persuade residents to dismantle illegal construction and prevent the resurgence of illegal construction.

　　"To promote the resolution of community governance problems, we must give play to the party’s core role of leadership at the grassroots level, and party member cadres should take the lead in demonstrating." Zou Tao said that the community has established a regional party building mechanism, set up a party building alliance, mobilized all the party member members of the two committees of the community to work at home, and opened up new ideas, and selected a building in the community to conduct a pilot project to show the transformation effect.

　　Despite his advanced age, Jiang Changsheng, an old party member who has lived in this life for more than 50 years, still insists on working in various households. "There was a household who kicked me out the first time, and I went there three times, and they finally understood the importance of the environment."

　　Near the end of the community transformation, an old resident of Xiajiancao community, who is nearly eighty years old, wrote a feeling that resonated with everyone — —

　　"In the 1980 s and 1990 s, the community was neglected in management, and the private construction was not restrained. There were a number of shacks hatched around the buildings, and the public space was severely squeezed, giving people an invisible sense of oppression. Wechat groups often forward ‘ Keep the memory of old Chengdu ’ , always with the photos of our next ditch, it can be seen that the next ditch is an antique forgotten in the last century. "

　　Now, when I go to Xiajiancao Community, what I see are neat and clean courtyards, well-laid parking spaces and exquisite literary public facilities. The "spider web in the air" has disappeared without a trace, and the community is also equipped with "face-brushing" security facilities.

　　On November 12th, Zhang Li (left), a sewing master, showed the clothes sewn for her to the residents who came to pick up the pieces in the workshop of the Party-masses Service Center in Xiajiancao Community, Erxianqiao Street, chenghua district. Xiajiancao Community provides free venues for locksmiths, sewing masters, etc. in the Party-mass service center to facilitate the life of community residents. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Xiudong photo

　　On November 12th, the staff provided social security consultation service for community residents in Xiajiancao Community Party-mass Service Center in Erxianqiao Street, chenghua district. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Xiudong photo

　　On November 12th, Deng Zuhua, a shoemaker, was busy in the workshop provided by Xiajiancao Community Party and Mass Service Center in Erxianqiao Street, chenghua district. Xiajiancao Community provides free venues for locksmiths, sewing masters, etc. in the Party-mass service center to facilitate the life of community residents. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Xiudong photo

　　In September 2017, Chengdu took the lead in establishing the Urban and Rural Community Development Governance Committee of Chengdu Municipal Committee (referred to as the Social Governance Committee), with the Standing Committee of the Municipal Committee and the Minister of Organization Department as the director of the Social Governance Committee to promote community governance innovation as a whole.

　　In June 2018, Chengdu issued a document clearly stating that it is necessary to build a three-level party organization structure of "street, community and community" and form a tripartite linkage governance and service system of "community party organization+owners’ committee+property agency". At present, Party organizations have been established in 4,328 communities in the city, and nearly 80,000 on-the-job party member have shown their identity and made promises in the communities.

　　Li Jun, director of the Organization Department II of the Organization Department of Chengdu Municipal Committee, introduced that "Chengdu Exploration" promoted the standardized operation of various organizations in the community and gradually moved towards an orderly governance state: promoting the establishment of party organizations by industry committees; Concluding the neighborhood convention, party member owners took the lead in demonstrating and called on residents to participate in the community construction.

　　Qingbaijiang district Hancheng International Community successfully controlled parking chaos, and jinniu district Xinqiao Community gradually optimized the living environment … … The reporter found that there is no lack of party member in every corner of community governance in Chengdu.

　　Tang Jiqiang, a professor at Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, believes that to solve the problem of "fragmentation and decentralization" in grassroots governance, Chengdu has embarked on a new path of leading grassroots governance with party building and solved many problems. Chengdu’s quest to strengthen streets, communities and communities, to build grass-roots party organizations into strong battlefortresses, and to improve the urban and rural grass-roots governance system led by party organizations in the Fourth Plenary Session has really come to fruition.

　　Keep pace with the times — — Adhere to the continuous innovation of system and mechanism.

　　In recent years, Chengdu’s urban form, mode of production and social structure have undergone profound changes. At present, there are 4,351 urban and rural communities under the jurisdiction of Chengdu, with an actual population of 21.2 million, with nearly 20,000 communities and more than 200 "10,000-person communities".

　　Located in the logistics corridor north of Chengdu, Honghu Park City Community in Dafeng Street, Xindu District is one of the local large-scale "10,000-person communities", with a total population of over 12,000, and nearly 90% of the residents are foreign operators and migrant workers. Xu Yuchuan, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Dafeng Street, said that there were once "three differences" in the community: poor public security, poor order management and poor environmental sanitation.

　　"The traditional concept of social management is no longer suitable for the characteristics of urban development stage and practical needs, ‘ Jiulong Water Control ’ The shortcomings of the system and the management inertia of fragmentation have affected the overall efficiency of urban governance. " Gao Wei, director of the Community Governance Division of the Social Governance Committee of Chengdu Municipal Committee, said.

　　The reporter learned from the Reform Office of Chengdu Municipal Committee that Chengdu took the lead in setting up a leading group for urban and rural community development and governance, clearly defined the division of responsibilities between the Social Governance Committee and organizations, politics and law, civil affairs and other departments, and made it clear that the Social Governance Committee took the lead in formulating long-term goals and phased tasks for urban and rural community development and governance, formulating a policy system for urban and rural community development and governance, and promoting the construction of a diversified governance system.

　　"The establishment of the Municipal Committee of Social Governance has solved ‘ One department can’t grasp it, and many departments can’t grasp it well ’ Community governance problems. " Gao Wei said that the Social Governance Committee of the Municipal Party Committee has integrated more than 40 departments related to community governance and made overall plans for various governance matters and funds, greatly improving the overall work efficiency and governance capacity.

　　Through "looking for party member, building organizations, optimizing mechanisms, grasping services and planting culture", Honghu Park City Community gradually changed from chaos to governance. The reporter recently came here and found that the clear river meanders through the community, the service staff of the community workstation are busy, and the elderly and children live leisurely in the courtyard dam.

　　Song Guilun, a professor at China Institute of Education and Social Development of Beijing Normal University, believes that at this stage, "big city disease" is widespread in big cities in China, mainly covering population, traffic and pollution. If you want to solve it, it is difficult to cure your feet simply by treating your head with headache and your feet with pain. You must start with the innovation of the system and mechanism to make overall plans to solve it.

　　People-centered — — Strive to create a new pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing

　　The weather is beautiful and the blue sky is like washing. Hundreds of colorful flags neatly surround the lighting stadium in Xiajiancao community. On the stage of Yuanba, the "Yunmei" senior dance troupe is rehearsing the fan dance.

　　On November 12th, an elderly dance troupe rehearsed the fan dance under the guidance of the teachers of the community art troupe on the stage of the courtyard dam of the cultural activity center of Erxianqiao Street in chenghua district. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Xiudong photo

　　"The average age of our team is 62 years old. These more than 300 flags represent more than 300 community folk dance groups." The 70-year-old Chen Huajun told reporters that she had founded the dance troupe for 20 years. Before, she could only practice dancing in the "Bazi", which was stormy and the conditions were difficult. In recent years, many communities are competing to provide free and high-quality indoor and outdoor venues for the dance troupe, which makes the "girls" happy.

　　On November 13th, citizens danced in the Party-mass Service Center of Xinqiao Community in jinniu district. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xue Yubin photo

　　On November 13th, citizens danced in the Party-mass Service Center of Xinqiao Community in jinniu district. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xue Yubin photo

　　Last year, in Erxianqiao Street, a brand-new cultural activity center for free use by community residents was officially launched.

　　When the reporter walked in here, he heard the sweet dance music coming from the music classroom. There were several custom-made dance costumes on the first floor, including Hanfu, modern dance and folk dance costumes. On the second floor, there are musical instrument training classrooms, paper-cutting art classrooms and activity rooms for the disabled.

　　On November 12th, in the cultural activity center of Erxianqiao Street, chenghua district, Chengdu, an elderly choir practiced chorus under the guidance of the teachers of the community art troupe. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Xiudong photo

　　On November 12th, a community resident showed his handmade works at the Cultural Activity Center of Erxianqiao Street in chenghua district. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Xiudong photo

　　

　　On November 12, a resident was studying China’s Chess Manual at the neighborhood platform of chenghua district Erxianqiao Street Community Development Governance Support Center. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Xiudong photo

　　To say that the most impressive thing in the central building is the happy smiles on the faces of residents who are active here.

　　"To improve the ability of community governance, we should not only rely on the government, but also introduce social forces to participate in joint construction, governance and sharing." Zou Tao said.

　　Xinqiao Community in Shaheyuan Street, jinniu district used to be a distribution center for steel logistics, with a complex living environment. In recent years, streets and communities have joined hands with enterprises to create a high-quality environment — — Chengdu Contemporary Image Museum and Photography Theme Park have sprung up. Nowadays, Xinqiao Community has become a well-known "punch-in" point in online celebrity. Photographers and tourists have heard the news and residents are bursting with pride.

　　On November 13th, visitors took photos in the Photography Art Museum in Xinqiao Community, Shaheyuan Street, jinniu district. Xinqiao mainly focuses on photography characteristic communities, including photography cultural and creative characteristic streets and photography theme parks, which are deeply loved by local residents and domestic and foreign tourists. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Xu Bingjie)

　　Chengdu has also made great efforts in reducing the burden on communities: formulating some measures to reduce the burden on communities and reducing the number of community certification items from 313 to 15; Set up special funds for communities, and match 350,000 yuan of guarantee funds for each urban and rural community every year … …

　　"Improve the community management and service mechanism, implement grid management and service, and give play to the role of group organizations and social organizations", "Push the focus of social governance and service down to the grassroots level, sink more resources to the grassroots level, and better provide accurate and refined services" … … The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward clear requirements for building a new pattern of grassroots social governance.

　　The efficiency of online government affairs listening to public opinion is also improving. In October 2018, the "Tianfu Citizen Cloud" platform was officially launched, integrating 189 services from 57 departments and opening more than 1,000 community channels. Up to now, the number of registered users has reached 3.43 million, and it has served the citizens for 90 million times.

　　Integrating the power of grassroots social governance, innovating the means and carriers of grassroots social governance, and constantly promoting the socialization, rule of law, intelligence and specialization of social governance have always been the direction of Chengdu’s exploration and efforts.

　　Yang Jinzhong, deputy director of the Policy Research Department of the Political and Legal Committee of Chengdu Municipal Committee, introduced that since 2017, Chengdu has started the integration of grid services throughout the country, divided the whole city into 15,329 grids, and identified 13,445 full-time grid workers to perform duties such as finding problems, collecting information, persuading disputes, and launching publicity, which has improved the standardization and refinement of grid management, and promoted the downward shift of social governance focus, strength and security. Since the beginning of this year, grid workers have found, reported and handled more than 14,000 public security incidents and 1.048 million fire, traffic and food safety incidents, which have effectively solved the most direct and realistic livelihood problems of the people.

　　According to the survey results of the third-party social questionnaire, 95.8% of the Chengdu residents interviewed at present recognize the construction of high-quality harmonious and livable communities, and 96.6% of the citizens think that the community has undergone gratifying changes.

　　On November 13th, citizens read books in the Party-mass Service Center of Xinqiao Community in jinniu district. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xue Yubin photo

　　The interior of the Party-mass Service Center in Xinqiao Community, jinniu district, Chengdu, taken on November 13th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xue Yubin photo

　　"On the basis of the existing exploration, Chengdu will further improve the reform measures in accordance with the requirements of the Fourth Plenary Session, and improve the urban and rural grassroots governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue under the leadership of party organizations to ensure changes in the city, benefits for citizens and social recognition." The relevant person in charge of the Chengdu Municipal Committee said. (Reporter Shi Xiangzhou, Gao Kang, Ye Hanyong, Dong Xiaohong, Li Qianwei, Zhao Jiasong, Cui Yu, Cheng Shu)

　　A poverty alleviation micro-factory was set up in Xuanhua District, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province to revitalize rural idle labor resources and drive more than 10,000 people to find jobs at home. Photo by Chen Xiaodong (People’s Vision)

　　In the past five years, the employment situation in China has remained stable and achieved remarkable results under the background of economic growth and shifting gears, and the total working-age population is still huge. According to the 2017 World Competitiveness Report released by IMD, China’s "employment" performance ranks first among 63 major economies in the world. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) issued a report saying that "productivity growth and high-level employment have become the main driving forces for China’s economic growth".

　　The employment of key groups is progressing steadily, the vitality of entrepreneurship and innovation is fully flowing, and the employment service guarantee is improving day by day. "More stable work" is supporting the people’s stable happiness.

　　The employment level has been rising all the way in the past five years.

　　7.95 million, which is the number of college graduates nationwide in 2017, 300,000 more than in 2016. To solve the employment problem of college graduates, which is increasing year by year, we need reasonable policy guidance, feasible scheme measures and multi-party cooperative efforts.

　　In this year’s employment process, Jin Wei, a student from the School of Mechanical Engineering of Tianjin University of Technology, has no anxiety about job hunting. Last summer vacation, he participated in the special vocational ability training of industrial robots organized by Tianjin Vocational Skills Public Training Center for free. He was taken by a technology company and signed an employment agreement in advance. "With so many projects paving the way, our college students will make their dreams come true as long as they work hard." Jin Wei said.

　　"The rural areas in China, at least the rural areas I am experiencing now, are really fertile soil." Xu Jumin, who has been a college student village official for three years in Miaofengshan Town, Mentougou District, Beijing, is also very touched. He also has a deeper understanding of the ardent expectation of the Supreme Leader General Secretary that young students go to the grassroots level. "Rural students need to display their strength, and it is easier for college students to get a platform in rural areas."

　　The employment experience of Jin Wei and Xu Jumin is the epitome of millions of graduates successfully entering the society. All kinds of recruitment double elections, real-name registration system registration for unemployed college graduates leaving school is fully covered. The special post plan for college student village officials and rural teachers, the "three supports and one support" plan, and the grassroots project of college students’ voluntary service in the western region provide a broader platform for college graduates. Under the escort of various policies, it is more and more convenient for college graduates to find jobs, choose jobs more and more calmly, and the graduation season is getting warmer. According to statistics, although the number of college graduates has increased year by year in recent years, from 6.8 million in 2012 to 7.95 million in 2017, the employment level of college graduates has always remained stable, the initial employment rate has remained stable at over 70%, and the overall employment rate at the end of the year has remained above 90%.

　　In addition to the employment of young students, the employment of the poor and other people with employment difficulties also attracts attention. According to the statistics of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, from 2013 to 2016, a total of 22.38 million unemployed people in cities and towns were re-employed, and 6.99 million people with employment difficulties were employed, helping 249,000 of the 220,000 zero-employment families to find jobs, thus realizing the dynamic clearing of zero-employment families.

　　With the employment level of key groups rising all the way, the overall employment performance in China is gratifying. In the past five years, the number of new jobs in China’s cities and towns has remained above 12 million every year, and the cumulative number of new jobs in the past five years has exceeded 65 million, which is about equal to the total population of Britain.

　　With the continuous expansion of employment scale, increasingly optimized employment structure, remarkable progress in coordinating urban and rural employment, and more reasonable regional employment pattern, the International Labour Organization also praised China’s employment policy, believing that China’s experience is "the best combination of modern employment concept, the experience of other countries in the world and the reality of China".

　　Entrepreneurial innovation contributes to new employment opportunities

　　The overall popularity of China’s employment report card can not be separated from the strong drive of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation".

　　Youth is the main force of entrepreneurial innovation. In May 2013, when the Supreme Leader participated in the theme group day activities of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, he pointed out that it is necessary to pay more attention to the wishes of young people, help them develop, support their entrepreneurship, and build a broader stage for their practice and innovation. According to the 2016 China University Student Entrepreneurship Report released by China Renmin University, nearly 90% of college students have considered starting a business, nearly 20% have a strong entrepreneurial intention, and nearly 30% have entrepreneurial experience.

　　In Dongguan, Guangdong Province, a one-time venture reward of 5,000 yuan and a venture guarantee loan of 100,000 yuan solved the start-up capital problem of Chen Weicong, the founder of Totoro Technology Co., Ltd. "Our entrepreneurial road has gone more steadily." Chen Weicong said with emotion.

　　In addition to financial support, the state’s emphasis on entrepreneurship education has also given these new entrepreneurial forces more confidence. Entrepreneurship education is listed as a compulsory course in colleges and universities, a demonstration base for mass entrepreneurship is built, and a talent pool of 10,000 outstanding innovation and entrepreneurship instructors in China & HELIP is initially built; … With the help of many policies and measures, the entrepreneurial situation of college graduates is gratifying. According to the Employment Report of China College Students released by MyCOS Research Institute and China Academy of Social Sciences, in the past five years, the proportion of college graduates in China who start businesses after graduation has increased from 1.6% in 2011 to 3.0% in 2017, nearly doubling. Based on the total number of 7.95 million fresh graduates in 2017, the number of entrepreneurial college students exceeds 200,000.

　　Returnee entrepreneurship is also the backbone of entrepreneurial innovation. Behind Feng Haichao, a group of returnees, various preferential policies of the country have contributed greatly. "Zero-cost entrepreneurship is a gift to start-ups." In 2013, Yang Zibin, who returned from the United States, came up with the idea of starting a business. After applying to Beijing (Haidian) Overseas Students Pioneer Park, he successfully settled in the centralized office area and enjoyed the free work station, and the fees for enterprise registration, legal consultation and entrepreneurship counseling were all free. In the past five years, 347 pioneer parks for overseas students have been built nationwide, with more than 27,000 enterprises entering the park, 79,000 returned overseas students starting businesses in the park, and tens of millions of young returnees like Yang Zibin have been relieved of worries and "packed lightly".

　　Gather sand into a tower, and the explosion of entrepreneurial craze has also brought new changes. In recent years, the newly registered enterprises in China have experienced a "spurt" growth. Since 2013, the annual growth rate of newly registered enterprises has remained above 20%. In 2016, nearly 15,000 new enterprises were created daily, an increase of 3,000 over the previous year, which contributed nearly 40% to the new employment in cities and towns in the same period. The vitality of entrepreneurial innovation is fully flowing, and the multiplier effect of entrepreneurship driving employment is constantly emerging.

　　Security is improving day by day and stabilizing employment.

　　In the past five years, while doing everything possible to expand employment in China, the employment service and security mechanism are also improving day by day.

　　The "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform has been further promoted, and the employment efficiency has been greatly improved. From June 21st to 23rd, more than 150 vivid application cases showed the effect of informatization construction in the era of "internet plus" on promoting employment at the first national exhibition of innovative application of informatization in human society. For this, Sun Wanying, a college student, knows this very well. From applying for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies to 800 yuan subsidies being credited to the bank account, she didn’t take a step on campus to do this. "I gave the materials to the counselor and got the money in a few days. It was really efficient." Now that she has been successfully employed, she is full of smiles.

　　Vocational skills training continues to exert strength, and everyone strives for a skill. In 2013, when the supreme leader visited Tianjin, he stressed the need to "do a good job in vocational skills training and improve the employment service system". Gu Wei, a disabled boy who lives in baixia district, Nanjing, is the beneficiary of vocational skills training. After attending the local high-tech training course for the disabled, his photography skills have been greatly improved. Today, as a photographer, he has become famous in the local area.

　　In the past five years, the major actions of vocational skills education have been one after another: launching special activities to revitalize skills, promoting the reform and innovation of technical colleges, starting a new apprenticeship system for enterprises, building a lifelong vocational training system for workers, carrying out more than 97 million government-subsidized vocational training, formulating more than 10 skilled personnel policies in four categories, building 476 training bases for high-skilled personnel and nearly 600 national skill master studios … … Continuous investment has brought fruitful results: by the end of 2015, there were 165 million skilled workers in China, accounting for 41% of urban employees, and the employment path of ordinary people is getting wider and wider.

　　Labor relations are guaranteed, and there is no worry about employment. The old security horse in Tongzhou District of Beijing is very happy recently. "After signing the collective contract, I feel more practical." In recent years, Tongzhou District has made great efforts to implement the labor contract system for small enterprises, and the old horse is one of the beneficiaries. By the end of 2016, the collective contract signing rate of enterprises with more than 100 employees in Tongzhou District reached 97%, the collective contract coverage rate of small and micro enterprises was 90%, and the industrial collective contract covered nearly 15,000 employees.

　　Nationwide, such actions to protect employment rights and interests are also in full swing. In view of the abuse of labor dispatch, the state has taken special actions to guide enterprises to achieve a smooth transition in employment methods and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the majority of labor dispatch workers; In view of the problem of wage arrears for migrant workers, various localities have continuously improved their policies and generally established a wage guarantee system in the construction industry. Some areas have also established an emergency working capital system. Labor and social security supervision institutions at all levels have also further unblocked channels for reporting and complaining, strengthened daily inspections and various inspectors, and severely cracked down on criminal acts such as refusing to pay labor remuneration. Various policies and measures have been taken in a multi-pronged manner, and the people have got jobs and stabilized, and the "rice bowl" is getting stronger and stronger.

　　Li Zhen Liu Jingyuan Drawing: Pan Xutao

　　Since modern times, there have been many arguments about how to treat Chinese and western cultures. More than 100 years ago, some people doubted or even denied their traditional culture when they saw that the western countries were gaining strength and expanding everywhere. They thought that everything in the west was good and they were inferior to others everywhere. Some people hope to learn from the strengths of the West and keep their own traditions, and put forward "learning from the West is the body, learning from the West is the use" or "learning from the West is the body, learning from the Middle School is the use".

　　Differences between different cultures do exist, and we need a rational understanding of these differences. It should be noted that we can’t just look at the cultural differences from the stage of development. This difference is mainly manifested in that some cultures develop first and some cultures develop later. We should also see that there are also differences in types between different cultures. Different countries and nations in the world have different geographical environments, different historical processes, and different institutional mechanisms and customs, so it is not easy to form the same kind of culture. These different cultures have different characteristics and styles, but they are all part of a hundred gardens of human civilization. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Human beings are only different in color and language, and civilizations are only different in color, but there is no distinction between high and low." This provides a fundamental basis for us to understand the differences between civilizations.

　　Because some western countries take the lead in opening the modernization process, some people think that western civilization is a model for the development of civilization. However, some late-developing countries copied the development model of western civilization, and as a result, they did not embark on the road of modernization. On the contrary, they fell into political turmoil and social unrest. In modern China, many people with lofty ideals explored the road of saving the nation and trying to imitate the West in terms of system and concept, but they all ended in failure. From a cultural point of view, it is difficult to blossom fragrant flowers and bear sweet fruits if two different types of cultures are grafted together stiffly. The heavy responsibility of history falls on the Communist Party of China (CPC). the Communist Party of China (CPC) people find Marxism, resolutely oppose historical nihilism and cultural nihilism, and combine the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality and Chinese excellent traditional culture, which not only makes Marxism have distinctive China characteristics, China style and China style, but also promotes Chinese excellent traditional culture from tradition to modernity.

　　After the end of World War II, great changes have taken place in some developing countries, which not only got rid of colonial or semi-colonial status politically and achieved independence, but also made great progress economically. This change in economic, political and social situation has prompted developing countries to think about their own cultural traditions, inspire cultural self-esteem and self-confidence, and more consciously protect their own cultural traditions and build modern culture. As far as China is concerned, since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, it has taken us decades to complete the industrialization process that western developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years, creating a miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability, and successfully opening up the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "With the reform and opening up, with the establishment of the correct Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought and the socialist road, and with the fact that this road is correct in practice, cultural self-confidence will follow." In the new era, we see that Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese Dream are deeply rooted in people’s hearts, the core values of socialism are widely promoted, the excellent traditional Chinese culture is loved by more people, and people’s cultural self-confidence is constantly revealed.

　　If the differences in the development level of science and technology and productive forces can be caught up and even eliminated through conceptual changes and social changes, then the differences in cultural types cannot be solved by "catching up", and it is impossible and unnecessary to solve them. A country and a nation must have cultural subjectivity if they want to walk out of their own modernization road. Cultural subjectivity is the premise of cultural self-confidence, and cultural self-confidence is an important embodiment of cultural subjectivity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Cultural self-confidence comes from our cultural subjectivity." During thousands of years of historical inheritance, Chinese civilization has always maintained the continuity of civilization records and formed the unity of pluralism, unity and concentration. After long-term exchanges and exchanges between various ethnic groups, you have me and I have you, showing the commonality, integration and centripetal subjectivity of social and cultural life. The Chinese nation is taking a road of civilized development different from other countries and nations. Chinese excellent traditional culture nourishes the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. The Communist Party of China (CPC) promoted the "two combinations", which further consolidated the cultural subjectivity. With cultural subjectivity, the Chinese nation and the people of China will have a solid cultural foundation of national identity, and they will be able to stand firm in the fierce world cultural agitation and go their own way independently.

　　Of course, this does not mean that there is no need for communication between different types of cultures. In fact, since ancient times, different types of cultures have been communicating. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "History tells us that only through exchanges and mutual learning can a civilization be full of vitality. As long as we uphold the spirit of tolerance, there is nothing ‘ Clash of civilizations ’ Civilization and harmony can be achieved. " Chinese said: "If you are good, you will also enjoy the goodness of others." If you can, you can also enjoy the ability of others. " "Each is beautiful, the beautiful people are beautiful, and the United States and the United States share the same goal." These reflect a mind of mutual appreciation, coexistence and common prosperity. Civilizations of different countries and nations are rooted in the soil of their own nations and have their own characteristics, strengths and advantages. Different civilizations should adhere to mutual exchanges, learning from each other and learning from each other, instead of being separated from each other, mutually exclusive and replacing each other, so that the world’s civilized gardens can be colorful and full of vitality.

　　Learning alone without friends is ignorant. In the long historical process, Chinese civilization embraces the whole world, harmonizes all nations, learns from others and is eclectic with its broad mind. We firmly adhere to the cultural subjectivity, and with a broad mind, draw on the outstanding achievements of civilizations created by different countries and nationalities, conduct cultural exchanges and cooperation with other countries in the world, and build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation with greater confidence.

　　(The author is a professor of philosophy at Peking University)

　　BEIJING, Feb. 5 (Zhang Aijing)-According to a comprehensive report, after former Federal Reserve Chairman janet yellen leaves office, his successor Jerome Powell will be sworn in on the 5th local time. Since Powell was nominated at the end of last year, what kind of policy the Fed will adopt after replacing the "head" has been attracting much attention from the outside world. Public opinion generally believes that Powell’s policy stance is basically consistent with Yellen’s and will continue the Fed’s current gradual rate hike route.

　　Data Map: On January 2, 2018, local time, Trump nominated Jerome Powell, director of the Federal Reserve Board of the United States, to succeed Yellen as the next chairman of the Federal Reserve.

　　Not the chairman of the Federal Reserve from economics.

　　The Federal Reserve System of the United States is responsible for performing the duties of the central bank of the United States, and its core management institution is the Federal Reserve Board. At the beginning of November last year, US President Trump nominated Powell to replace Yellen, the current chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, as the next chairman. On the 23rd of last month, Powell’s personnel case was passed in the Senate, and the nomination was finalized.

　　Powell, who is nearly 65 years old, was born in a prestigious school and holds a bachelor’s degree in political science and a doctor’s degree in law. He is the first chairman of the Federal Reserve without a doctor’s degree in economics in the past 40 years. He used to be a lawyer and held important positions in investment banks, private equity funds and think tanks.

　　In 1990, Powell joined the Ministry of Finance of the Bush administration, and in 1992, he was promoted to the position of Deputy Minister of Finance. In 1993, he left the government to become the executive director of Banker Trust, then worked in a large private equity fund, and then started his own investment company. In 2012, Powell was nominated by then-President Barack Obama and took office as a director of the Federal Reserve.

　　According to the analysis, although Powell is not from economics, his long-term working background in financial markets and rich experience in different fields make him the chairman of the Federal Reserve who can balance the interests and opinions of all parties in Trump’s eyes. These work experiences may bring different perspectives to the Fed’s decision-making.

　　Data Map: On November 17, 2016, local time, then Federal Reserve Chairman Yellen attended the hearing held by the Joint Economic Committee of the American Congress in Washington, looking forward to the US economic situation. China News Service reporter Zhang Weiran photo

　　It is expected to continue the Yellen policy.

　　Regarding the policy direction of the Fed after the change of chairman, it is generally believed by market participants that Powell will continue the relatively "dove" Yellen line, continue to push for the end of the ultra-loose monetary policy implemented by the United States after the financial crisis, and at the same time begin to gradually relax financial supervision.

　　On the so-called "dove" and "hawk" monetary policy ideas, Powell is considered to belong to the former, that is, he will not tighten the money supply and raise interest rates too quickly. During Yellen’s tenure, he supported cautiously raising interest rates and slowly withdrawing from quantitative easing.

　　In November last year, Powell made it clear at the case hearing of the US Senate that if he was approved as the chairman of the Federal Reserve, he would lead the Federal Reserve to maintain the current gradual rate hike and continue to push forward the reduction of its balance sheet. Banking supervision will be relaxed appropriately, but the core reform measures introduced after the financial crisis will be adhered to.

　　At present, the process of "shrinking the table" set by Yellen has started. Next, there is still uncertainty whether Powell will reduce the scale at the original speed. According to the analysis, if Powell prefers to maintain the stability and prosperity of the financial market, he may slow down the process of "shrinking the table".

　　Data Map: On January 17, 2018, local time, the Dow Jones index broke through 26,000 points. During Yellen’s tenure, the unemployment rate in the United States also fell to its lowest point in 16 years.

　　Dilemma: Do you want to speed up the rate hike?

　　On the eve of Powell’s inauguration, the Federal Reserve held a regular monetary policy meeting on January 30 and 31, announcing that the federal funds rate would remain unchanged in the range of 1.25% to 1.5%. At the same time, the Fed said that it is expected to continue to raise interest rates gradually.

　　The Federal Reserve said that the basic judgment on the US economic situation is generally optimistic; Considering the labor market and inflation rate, it is decided to keep the federal funds rate unchanged and the monetary policy loose to support the labor market and push the inflation rate to rise to 2% continuously.

　　In 2017, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates three times, each time by 25 basis points. The market had previously predicted that the pace of the Fed’s interest rate hike in 2018 would be consistent with that in 2017.

　　At present, the American economy is in a state of full employment and low inflation, and it is in the best stage after the recovery from the financial crisis. According to the analysis, Powell’s main task after taking office is to ensure sustained economic growth and prevent it from overheating. Once the economy is overheated, the Fed will have to speed up the pace of raising interest rates, which may bring the risk of economic downturn; However, if it is "accelerated", it may lead to a long-term failure to reach the 2% inflation target.

　　The Federal Reserve Committee after Powell’s "Promotion"

　　After Powell takes office as chairman of the Federal Reserve, there will be many vacancies in the seats of the Federal Reserve Committee. The Federal Reserve Committee consists of seven members, including one chairman, one vice-chairman and five directors. They need to be nominated by the President and approved by the Senate. The term of office of the directors of the Federal Reserve is 14 years, and the term of office of the chairman and vice-chairman is 4 years, which can be re-elected.

　　According to the articles of association, the chairman of the Federal Reserve can continue to serve as a director after the end of his term. Former President Yellen’s term of office as a director will not expire until January 2024, but she chose not to serve as a director at the same time when she stepped down as chairman.

　　Powell’s promotion, Yellen’s "double retreat", plus three vacancies, including the vice chairman, have now expanded to four seats on the Federal Reserve Board. Next, who can enter the Federal Reserve Committee, a large part of the decision is in the hands of US President Trump, and the policy propositions of new members of these committees will also affect the future policy direction of the Fed.

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Major listed companies in catering O2O industry:At present, the listed companies in domestic catering O2O industry mainly include Meituan (03690.HK), Hungry, and 02013.HK.

Core data of this article:Online order volume; Catering O2O market scale; O2O penetration rate of catering; market share

1. Overview of catering O2O industry

— — Definition and classification: catering O2O= catering +O2O

Catering O2O refers to the use of the Internet to divert online users offline to bring customers to catering businesses and increase income; Or drain offline customers to online for maintenance or customer relationship management, so as to prolong the customer’s consumption cycle and increase the number of customers’ consumption.

Catering O2O= catering +O2O, catering *O2O, internetization of traditional catering and materialization of internet catering. Traditional catering enterprises realize the closed loop of omni-channel marketing and sales, payment and customer management system after integration through internet tools, and finally realize information management and improve overall revenue.

Catering O2O has two meanings. One is Internet catering, which means that Internet enterprises provide Internet applications for catering enterprises, mainly at the marketing level, such as group buying network. The other is that catering enterprises actively embrace the Internet and develop Internet applications, which means that catering enterprises actively apply Internet products. The classification of catering online to offline mainly includes:

2) Analysis of the industrial chain of catering O2O industry: based on the traditional industrial chain, it enables the inquiry, reservation, queuing, ordering and distribution of catering services.

The industrial chain of China catering O2O is based on the traditional industrial chain, which includes raw material processing chain and supply chain services. The catering O2O industry that empowers and upgrades the traditional catering industry is reflected in the inquiry, reservation, queuing, ordering and distribution of catering services.

The network awareness of online users and offline merchants in China continues to increase, and the number of catering O2O websites or applications that are at the core of the industrial chain and connect online users and offline merchants is increasing rapidly, and the user experience is also improving day by day; Together with other enterprises that provide basic services such as payment, CRM and closed-loop verification, the industrial chain of China catering O2O industry is becoming more and more perfect, which has prepared a good foundation for the rapid development of the market.

2. The development process of China catering O2O industry: the market is constantly evolving, and online and offline resources are highly integrated.

The catering O2O platform has developed from the traditional review platform to the comprehensive platform, and has undergone the transformation from version 1.0 to version 5.0. This is an evolving market, and the future development will give birth to more vertical, subdivided, professional and personalized catering O2O platforms.

3. Analysis of the development status of catering O2O industry in China.

— — Overall situation of the industry: catering O2O rebounded strongly in the post-epidemic era.

(1) The overall online volume of the catering industry in China: a strong rebound under the epidemic.

In the face of the epidemic, catering has shown a stronger ability to resist risks. In particular, online catering orders showed a strong rebound trend. According to the data of Meituan, the overall online catering orders in February 2020 decreased by 91.6% compared with the same period of last year. The overall online order volume in March decreased by 59.8% year-on-year; In April, the overall online order volume began to recover rapidly, and the growth rate turned positive for the first time in May. Since then, it has been climbing steadily and achieved a year-on-year increase of 107.9% in December.

(2) The market size of China catering O2O industry: rapid growth.

According to Kaidu data, China’s O2O market has grown rapidly in recent years. In 2020, the size of the O2O market reached 2.63 trillion yuan. Combined with the data of Meituan, the proportion of O2O catering at home and O2O catering at the store, the scale of China’s catering O2O market is close to 1.87 trillion yuan in 2020. It accounts for 71.1% of the entire O2O market.

Note: The market size and proportion of catering O2O are calculated.

(3) The penetration rate of O2O market in China catering industry: it continues to rise.

In terms of penetration rate, the O2O penetration rate of China’s catering industry has been singing all the way. In 2020, due to the impact of COVID-19 epidemic, the penetration rate of catering O2O in the whole catering industry market accelerated to 47.37%.

Note: catering O2O penetration rate = catering O2O market size/catering market size *100%.

2) China catering O2O market segment 1: catering ingredients O2O.

— — Food and beverage supply chain: per capita consumption is insufficient, and penetration rate is still not high.

According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2020, China’s catering revenue totaled 3.95 trillion yuan. According to the calculation that the cost of raw materials accounts for 42%, the market size of catering ingredients supply chain is about 1.66 trillion yuan. At the same time, although China is the second largest catering market in the world, the per capita catering consumption in 2020 is only 21% of that in the United States, and there is still much room for improvement.

At the same time, there are a series of problems in the traditional food supply chain market, such as scattered traders, opaque market information, lack of control over the quality of food, and high cost of food. Therefore, upgrading the food supply chain with the Internet has become a hot entrepreneurial direction in 2014. After six years of development, the penetration rate of internet plus food supply chain industry is still not high. There are two main reasons: it is difficult for Internet solutions serving end consumers to meet the high-quality requirements of consumers and the profit requirements of start-ups at the same time. Internet solutions that serve enterprise users are difficult to truly land in the whole industry.

(2) O2O operation mode of catering back-end procurement: light assets+total assets+solutions.

There are three main modes of O2O operation in catering back-end procurement: heavy mode (self-operated mode), light mode (platform mode) and solution mode.

3) China catering O2O market segment 2: catering take-out O2O.

By the end of 2020, the number of take-away users nationwide was close to 500 million, and the total order volume reached 17.12 billion, up 7.5% year-on-year; The transaction scale increased by 14.8% year-on-year, reaching 835.2 billion, 175 billion more than the 660 billion predicted by previous institutions. Food and beverage take-out accounts for 80% of home service in life service O2O industry. At the same time, after the outbreak, consumers stayed at home for epidemic prevention, and restaurant food was generally shut down, which became the choice of catering businesses. Many well-known catering enterprises quickly made adjustments, optimized their operation modes, embraced third-party take-out platforms and switched to the online market. In summary, the epidemic will greatly boost the development of food and beverage take-out O2O, so the market size of food and beverage take-out O2O is expected to exceed 700 billion yuan in 2020.

4) China catering O2O market segment 3: Arrival catering O2O market.

According to the analysis of China catering O2O industry market, the arrival business accounts for 39% of the O2O platform market, including 60% of home catering. Based on this, it is calculated that the market size of China catering O2O industry will be 336.9 billion yuan in 2020.

4. Analysis of the competition pattern of China catering O2O market.

— — Regional competition pattern: Guangdong has the largest number of catering O2O enterprises.

In terms of regional distribution, Guangdong Province is currently the province with the largest number of catering O2O-related enterprises in China, accounting for more than 24.8% among the top ten provinces and cities, followed by Shanghai and Shandong with 11.7%, 11.5% and 11.2% respectively.

2) Enterprise competition pattern: common development in many fields.

— — O2O platform for catering ingredients: National, regional and vertical platforms are developing together.

At present, the representative platforms of O2O, a national catering ingredient, are American food and an acre of land; The representative platforms of regional catering ingredients O2O include small farmers and Debao. The representative platforms of vertical catering ingredients O2O are Worry-Free Restaurant, Song Dishes and Vegetable Dongpo.

(2) The competition pattern of China catering take-out O2O market: the share of US group take-out exceeds 60%.

According to the "Analysis Report on the Development of China Takeaway Industry in Q2 2020" released by Trustdata, by the first half of 2020, the market share of Meituan Takeaway had reached 68.2%, and the proportion of hungry people was 25.4%.

(3) The competition pattern of China’s in-store catering O2O industry: Meituan comments on the first market share.

(3)-1 Competition echelon of O2O industry in China: Meituan reviews the market share and ranks first.

Meituan commented that the GTV market share of the restaurant catering business ranked first. Meituan commented on the solid traffic base of catering service users in the store, and based on years of experience in the industry, it gradually consolidated its leading edge in the industry. In the future, the competition in the catering market will continue to focus on user service and business empowerment, so as to improve the operational efficiency of the catering industry.

(3)-2 The market share of enterprises in the O2O catering industry in China is mainly based on the US Mission and public comments.

In China, the O2O industry of restaurant-to-store catering is mainly based on US delegations and public comments. Founded in 2003, Public Comment is the earliest local life information platform in China. At the beginning, it only aggregated user evaluation and business information, and began to enter the group buying territory in 2010; Also in this year, the US Mission was launched. In 2020, the restaurant catering share of Meituan Review was 63.4%. Followed by word of mouth, the store share accounted for 25.3%.

5. Development prospect and trend forecast of catering O2O industry in China.

— — Forecast on the Development Prospect of Catering O2O in China

(1) The development prospect of China catering O2O industry under the compound growth rate: the market scale is expected to approach 1.87 trillion yuan in 2026.

The compound annual growth rate of China catering O2O is 10% from 2021 to 2026, and the market size is expected to approach 1.87 trillion yuan by 2026.

(2) The development prospect of China catering O2O industry under the penetration rate: the market scale is expected to reach 2.4 trillion yuan in 2026.

According to the penetration rate of catering O2O in the whole catering industry, it is assumed that the market penetration rate of catering O2O will reach 40% by 2026, and its market scale is expected to reach 2.4 trillion yuan by 2026.

2) Analysis of the development trend of catering O2O industry in China.

(1) The development trend of in-store catering O2O: consumption recovery under normal epidemic situation.

The development trend of in-store catering O2O is mainly reflected in the upgrade of in-store catering service and the recovery of consumption under the normal epidemic situation.

(2) the development trend of O2O in home catering: quality, technology and new retail development of take-away food.

The development trend of O2O in home catering is mainly manifested in the quality of take-away, the technology of take-away and the new retail of take-away.

For more industry-related data and analysis, please refer to Forward-looking Industry Research Institute. At the same time, Forward-looking Industry Research Institute also provides solutions such as industrial big data, industrial research, industrial chain consultation, industrial map, industrial planning, park planning, industrial investment attraction, IPO fundraising feasibility study, IPO business and technology writing, and IPO working paper consultation.

Special feature of 1905 film network It’s another year in Spring Festival travel rush. How long has it been since you went home? One year, two years, three years ….. or ten years? No matter how long time has passed, home is always home.It is the place where we were born, the pillar of life, the source of happiness, and a safe haven to anchor. ……

According to the Ministry of Transport, the total passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 is estimated to be about 2.095 billion, an increase of 99.5% over the same period last year.Wanderers who have struggled all over the country have set foot on their way home, expecting to reunite with their families at the end of the year.

In the past year, the world’s films have blossomed, and China’s excellent films have appeared frequently.In the wonderful light and shadow creation, there are many wonderful works that entrust the feelings of home and country. On the occasion of welcoming the Spring Festival, let these amazing movies accompany you on your way home!

[When relatives get together, the four seas are home]

"Why did you come here?"

"I just want to ensure the safety of my family!"

In Avatar: The Way of Water, which Cameron polished for more than ten years, the Sally family was invaded by foreign countries, and their homes were destroyed overnight. When asked why they chose the island reef family of Pandora to seek refuge, Sally calmly expressed her own considerations.

Even though the once beautiful home disappeared in the fire, even though his wife and children were worried about adapting to great life changes, Sally remained optimistic from beginning to end. "This home is our wealth. Family members get together, which is the way we unite. "

In his view, the loss of home is not terrible. When relatives get together, the four seas are home.

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[Crossing Wan Li to defend the country, victory and triumph will eventually lead to China]

Whether working or studying, or influenced by various factors, not all families have the opportunity to accompany them day and night. Therefore, in special festivals or critical moments, their thoughts about home will be heavy.

In "Wan Li’s Return", tens of millions of China compatriots suffered from war, and the China diplomat, who plays, went to Noumia not far from Wan Li and crossed the desert, vowing to take everyone out of the war zone, "on behalf of the China Embassy, take everyone home!"

In the process of evacuating overseas Chinese, Zong Dawei was tortured by enemy prisoners and almost shot. When asked about the idea of dying, his answer was equally simple and sincere, "I want to go home!" .

Being a stranger in a foreign land, the meaning of home goes without saying.In Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake, the seven soldiers paid a military salute to the dazzling sun with deep affection, which made it one of the famous scenes of the film. At that time, the direction of the sun was pointing to the distant.east.

Soldiers who stood in a foreign land to resist US aggression and aid Korea are always thinking about their hometown and their motherland.

[Being forgotten in space, trying to go home]

In 2022, the Shenzhou XV manned spacecraft was successfully launched, and astronauts Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu successfully "settled in" space.Moon Man, a sci-fi comedy with the theme of space exploration, which won 3.1 billion box office, also became a big explosion last year.

Du Guyue, the space maintenance worker, accidentally missed the evacuation notice of the team leader Ma Lanxing (ornaments), and landed on the moon alone, thus opening a long journey home.

In order to return to his warm home, he tried to repair the old lunar rover and tried his best to get in touch with the earth ….. even if he risked his life, he would still pursue his cherished dream of returning home.

Even if he finally had no choice but to sacrifice himself, he only wanted to protect his family living on the earth to the greatest extent. ……

[Not family, better than family]

Your grandmother died, burned to ashes, and floated to the sky.In The Events of Life, Wu Xiaowen, a helpless girl, met the life of Mo Sanmei, the funeral director, because of her grandmother’s death.

Mo Sanmei, who has never been a father, not only takes care of Wu Xiaowen’s daily life in detail, but also accompanies her to kindergarten, participates in sports meetings with her, performs tricks for her at the get-together, and even tries her best to repair the watch left by her grandmother. ……

Wu Xiaowen will also play the role of communicator in the conflict between Mo Sanmei and his son, and strive to resolve the contradiction between them.

Two people who initially disdained each other finally became "family members" who could not give up each other.There is no blood relationship between them, but they are not family, better than family.When this pair of "father and daughter" are in the same box, who will question their kinship beyond blood?

[Family reunion is priceless]

"Home, stove, father!"

"The family is open-minded, and everything is spread out!"

Focusing on the three brothers from the reorganized family, the Hong Kong-style comedy "I still think you are the best" has many "golden sentences" to explore family values.

In the play, they experienced mutual support, dispute and suspicion, and finally got back together. Ingeniously, almost all the key scenes are finished at the dinner table.

As the film says at the end, "The reunion dinner is the most important thing in the whole year. No matter what happens, the whole family must have dinner together …"

Family reunion is priceless. The Spring Festival is coming, and I wish everyone a happy reunion.I hope every wonderful movie can become a beautiful scenery on your way home.

Special feature of 1905 film network　Does it look nice?The tail of November, the most puzzling problem for the author is the above five words.Simply from the perspective of "watching", the film "Eliminating Violence", which makes many people exclaim that it has the flavor of old Hong Kong films, is undoubtedly good enough.

Spectacular and exciting gun battles, fine restoration of the urban features in the 1990s, and the bathroom melee and execution court drama that everyone talked about, have failed to meet the public’s expectations for this theme and the typology of the star lineup under the verification of the box office results of easily breaking through 200 million in the "off-season" of winter and moon.

However, such a criminal investigation theme work that revisits the past of "cracking down on evil" in the new era, the biggest topic aroused after the screening is only related to the towel that the two protagonists can’t fall off when they fight.

Ironically, similar to the "regret" implied in the topic of "Daniel Wu didn’t even drop his bath towel in a fight" which rushed to the top of the hot search list, Eliminating Violence, which gave a full-screen visual crit, did not give any narrative surprise.

Visual pleasure is just a fig leaf of the narrative of "two heroes"

For the fans of old Hong Kong films, the closest thing to "Eliminating Violence" is the nesting of "Double Heroes" mode in China and Hong Kong police films in the golden age.

In the film, Zhong Cheng (Wang Qianyuan), the newly arrived captain of Interpol, and Zhang Ying (Daniel Wu), who is based on Junwei Zhang, the "first gangster in China", are portrayed as the poles of good and evil with equal fighting power and ingenuity.

In order to show their abilities, the film set up multiple contrast shots, just like the montage of shooting practice, or the "same frame" of the video hall where they learned their unique skills from the police and bandits films.Interestingly, the clips that the two watched repeatedly were from the classic Hong Kong-style duo films..

Unfortunately, beyond force and bad taste, Eliminating Violence, which is too obsessed with external stimuli, neither rubs the chivalrous feeling given by John Woo to Bloody Heroes, nor provides the "wits-fighting" attribute of classic paradigms.

Director Ho Leung Lau once said in an interview that the original idea of the film was simply to focus on this policeman and gangster. Later, at the suggestion of producer Han Sanping, the current police and gangster group images were constructed by combining real reports.

Even if we have done enough time restoration in the aspect of service, the writing from policewoman to gangster is too facetious, and the film has failed to escape from the format framework that contemporary audiences have long been familiar with and bored with.

The young criminal police still have the strength to pull open the gangster’s car door after being shot in the heart at close range, just like the drama of Zhang Falcon, the bandit leader who has fled far away, turning back and killing his accomplices immediately after learning that they can’t escape the scene, they are just self-revelry with a lack of imagination.

The moments that best reflect the intelligence of both sides are the process of Zhong Cheng and his colleagues unlocking Zhang Ying’s message code, discovering his hiding place, and the criminal process of Zhang Ying’s ingenious use of knots to break the bank safe.

However, compared with the real hard work of the police and the criminal ingenuity of Zhang Jun, the prototype of the bandit, who repeatedly escaped from the police, these comic-book treatments are too light.

The gap between "towel" and "towel" reflects the dislocation of the director’s understanding of relatively unfamiliar subjects; As long as the protagonist is not embarrassed, the embarrassment is the audience.

"An Liang" is powerless, and the "lack" of the title is even more regrettable.

In the subtitles before the end of "Eliminating Violence", the title "Eliminating Violence" and the word "An Liang" which is used with it appear as the finishing touch.Can the title of the film be changed fromIn the adjusted "Eliminating Violence", it seems that there are still three words behind the "lost" half: not confident.

When we are shocked by Daniel Wu’s exaggerated and deformed makeup in the film, I’m afraid we will be disappointed if we look at the image data of the prototype gangster Zhang Jun again.

Even if there is a wild and unruly rage between gestures, I am afraid that no one will have the slightest feeling that "this person is not right".

Being able to mobilize gangs including many "brothers" and mistresses to commit crimes for many years is difficult to be arrested. Obviously, this "China’s No.1 gangster" relies not on muscle or intimidation, but on his brain.As a genre film that should give enough vigilance to criminals, "Eliminating Violence" needs to be really clarified, and it is precisely the process of how the police use their ingenuity and bravery to make criminals willingly surrender to the law.

According to the documentary data of that year, Zhang Jun’s attitude towards being captured by the police was "convinced orally". But "Eliminating Violence", which is still consuming physical charm until the climax, obviously has no such consciousness.

Taking visual simplicity and rudeness as the first priority, Eliminating Violence has no time to elaborate the fine Lohan Bureau of both good and evil outside the love drama for action and rhythm adjustment. It just "deifies" Zhong Cheng’s inspiration and Zhang Ying’s anti-reconnaissance deployment mechanically and without any reason, and there is no the most important intelligence-fighting pleasure in the "Double Heroes" drama.

Of course, it may also be out of the creator’s goodwill to not describe the details of the crime in too much detail. For example, the director’s bid for the Olympic Games once said that the process of "defrauding insurance" was simplified to avoid giving birth to imitation cases.

However, the bloody scenes wantonly displayed in "Eliminating Violence" and its difficulty in being copied in the current monitoring network environment obviously cannot be used as an excuse for the thoughtless narrative of the film.

As early as two years after the collapse of Zhang Jun’s criminal group, a drama series called "Heaven does not hide traitors" put Zhang Jun’s case on the screen. However, in addition to the sporadic praise for the action scenes, its over-"upright" casting and over-"magic change" plot (especially the arrest process of the principal offender) have been criticized.

However, nearly 20 years later, the all-round "upgrade" of "Eliminating Violence" has almost moved the "fallacy" that the main criminals in the series fled back to their hometown to find weapons, and it has taken a step further with the "strong man locking men" drama mentioned above.As everyone knows, this strange feeling is "advanced", which is really one of the major themes.