CCTV News:Protect cultural heritage and promote the spirit of artisans. Today (March 25th), the National Cultural Relics Industry Vocational Skills Competition was held in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. 219 contestants from all over the country competed on the same stage, making traditional skills pass on from generation to generation.

There are six events in the competition, namely, wood restorer, clay restorer, ceramic restorer, mural restorer, metal restorer and archaeological digger. Each event has two links: theoretical assessment and practical operation. Movable cultural relics restored in the competition, such as metal cultural relics, ceramics and murals, are all originals. In the division of metal cultural relics restorers, what Ma Tengfei from Shaanxi wants to restore is a bronze reed of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

In fact, it is not a new attempt to restore with real cultural relics in the vocational skills competition. In 2018 and 2021, National Cultural Heritage Administration held two national cultural relics vocational skills competitions, which built a platform for practitioners in the cultural relics industry to display their skills and learn from each other.

Cyndi Luo, Director of Science, Technology and Education Department of National Cultural Heritage Administration:Because China is a veritable cultural relic country, we have a lot of cultural relics that need to be restored urgently, but the skilled talents matched with it are actually far from enough. They have to endure loneliness and sharpen their swords for ten years to learn a skill. We also want to let the whole society know more about the profession of restorers and their craftsmanship through this competition.

China is a world-recognized ancient civilization, with more than 760,000 immovable cultural relics and more than 100 million pieces (sets) of cultural relics. Holding competitions is an important way to cultivate cultural relics skilled personnel.

Fan Zaixuan, the referee of the National Cultural Relics Industry Vocational Skills Competition, mural color plastic cultural relics restorer division:Now it is gratifying to see that many young people come to participate in the competition and engage in skill competitions. It is indeed a very happy thing.

Li Qi, the referee of the National Cultural Relics Industry Vocational Skills Competition for ceramic cultural relics restorers:Through this contest, people with different experiences communicate together, cheer up together, find a sense of mission, and thus strengthen their determination to continue.

　　Since modern times, there have been many arguments about how to treat Chinese and western cultures. More than 100 years ago, some people doubted or even denied their traditional culture when they saw that the western countries were gaining strength and expanding everywhere. They thought that everything in the west was good and they were inferior to others everywhere. Some people hope to learn from the strengths of the West and keep their own traditions, and put forward "learning from the West is the body, learning from the West is the use" or "learning from the West is the body, learning from the Middle School is the use".

　　Differences between different cultures do exist, and we need a rational understanding of these differences. It should be noted that we can’t just look at the cultural differences from the stage of development. This difference is mainly manifested in that some cultures develop first and some cultures develop later. We should also see that there are also differences in types between different cultures. Different countries and nations in the world have different geographical environments, different historical processes, and different institutional mechanisms and customs, so it is not easy to form the same kind of culture. These different cultures have different characteristics and styles, but they are all part of a hundred gardens of human civilization. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Human beings are only different in color and language, and civilizations are only different in color, but there is no distinction between high and low." This provides a fundamental basis for us to understand the differences between civilizations.

　　Because some western countries take the lead in opening the modernization process, some people think that western civilization is a model for the development of civilization. However, some late-developing countries copied the development model of western civilization, and as a result, they did not embark on the road of modernization. On the contrary, they fell into political turmoil and social unrest. In modern China, many people with lofty ideals explored the road of saving the nation and trying to imitate the West in terms of system and concept, but they all ended in failure. From a cultural point of view, it is difficult to blossom fragrant flowers and bear sweet fruits if two different types of cultures are grafted together stiffly. The heavy responsibility of history falls on the Communist Party of China (CPC). the Communist Party of China (CPC) people find Marxism, resolutely oppose historical nihilism and cultural nihilism, and combine the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality and Chinese excellent traditional culture, which not only makes Marxism have distinctive China characteristics, China style and China style, but also promotes Chinese excellent traditional culture from tradition to modernity.

　　After the end of World War II, great changes have taken place in some developing countries, which not only got rid of colonial or semi-colonial status politically and achieved independence, but also made great progress economically. This change in economic, political and social situation has prompted developing countries to think about their own cultural traditions, inspire cultural self-esteem and self-confidence, and more consciously protect their own cultural traditions and build modern culture. As far as China is concerned, since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, it has taken us decades to complete the industrialization process that western developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years, creating a miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability, and successfully opening up the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "With the reform and opening up, with the establishment of the correct Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought and the socialist road, and with the fact that this road is correct in practice, cultural self-confidence will follow." In the new era, we see that Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese Dream are deeply rooted in people’s hearts, the core values of socialism are widely promoted, the excellent traditional Chinese culture is loved by more people, and people’s cultural self-confidence is constantly revealed.

　　If the differences in the development level of science and technology and productive forces can be caught up and even eliminated through conceptual changes and social changes, then the differences in cultural types cannot be solved by "catching up", and it is impossible and unnecessary to solve them. A country and a nation must have cultural subjectivity if they want to walk out of their own modernization road. Cultural subjectivity is the premise of cultural self-confidence, and cultural self-confidence is an important embodiment of cultural subjectivity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Cultural self-confidence comes from our cultural subjectivity." During thousands of years of historical inheritance, Chinese civilization has always maintained the continuity of civilization records and formed the unity of pluralism, unity and concentration. After long-term exchanges and exchanges between various ethnic groups, you have me and I have you, showing the commonality, integration and centripetal subjectivity of social and cultural life. The Chinese nation is taking a road of civilized development different from other countries and nations. Chinese excellent traditional culture nourishes the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. The Communist Party of China (CPC) promoted the "two combinations", which further consolidated the cultural subjectivity. With cultural subjectivity, the Chinese nation and the people of China will have a solid cultural foundation of national identity, and they will be able to stand firm in the fierce world cultural agitation and go their own way independently.

　　Of course, this does not mean that there is no need for communication between different types of cultures. In fact, since ancient times, different types of cultures have been communicating. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "History tells us that only through exchanges and mutual learning can a civilization be full of vitality. As long as we uphold the spirit of tolerance, there is nothing ‘ Clash of civilizations ’ Civilization and harmony can be achieved. " Chinese said: "If you are good, you will also enjoy the goodness of others." If you can, you can also enjoy the ability of others. " "Each is beautiful, the beautiful people are beautiful, and the United States and the United States share the same goal." These reflect a mind of mutual appreciation, coexistence and common prosperity. Civilizations of different countries and nations are rooted in the soil of their own nations and have their own characteristics, strengths and advantages. Different civilizations should adhere to mutual exchanges, learning from each other and learning from each other, instead of being separated from each other, mutually exclusive and replacing each other, so that the world’s civilized gardens can be colorful and full of vitality.

　　Learning alone without friends is ignorant. In the long historical process, Chinese civilization embraces the whole world, harmonizes all nations, learns from others and is eclectic with its broad mind. We firmly adhere to the cultural subjectivity, and with a broad mind, draw on the outstanding achievements of civilizations created by different countries and nationalities, conduct cultural exchanges and cooperation with other countries in the world, and build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation with greater confidence.

　　(The author is a professor of philosophy at Peking University)

　　BEIJING, Feb. 5 (Zhang Aijing)-According to a comprehensive report, after former Federal Reserve Chairman janet yellen leaves office, his successor Jerome Powell will be sworn in on the 5th local time. Since Powell was nominated at the end of last year, what kind of policy the Fed will adopt after replacing the "head" has been attracting much attention from the outside world. Public opinion generally believes that Powell’s policy stance is basically consistent with Yellen’s and will continue the Fed’s current gradual rate hike route.

　　Data Map: On January 2, 2018, local time, Trump nominated Jerome Powell, director of the Federal Reserve Board of the United States, to succeed Yellen as the next chairman of the Federal Reserve.

　　Not the chairman of the Federal Reserve from economics.

　　The Federal Reserve System of the United States is responsible for performing the duties of the central bank of the United States, and its core management institution is the Federal Reserve Board. At the beginning of November last year, US President Trump nominated Powell to replace Yellen, the current chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, as the next chairman. On the 23rd of last month, Powell’s personnel case was passed in the Senate, and the nomination was finalized.

　　Powell, who is nearly 65 years old, was born in a prestigious school and holds a bachelor’s degree in political science and a doctor’s degree in law. He is the first chairman of the Federal Reserve without a doctor’s degree in economics in the past 40 years. He used to be a lawyer and held important positions in investment banks, private equity funds and think tanks.

　　In 1990, Powell joined the Ministry of Finance of the Bush administration, and in 1992, he was promoted to the position of Deputy Minister of Finance. In 1993, he left the government to become the executive director of Banker Trust, then worked in a large private equity fund, and then started his own investment company. In 2012, Powell was nominated by then-President Barack Obama and took office as a director of the Federal Reserve.

　　According to the analysis, although Powell is not from economics, his long-term working background in financial markets and rich experience in different fields make him the chairman of the Federal Reserve who can balance the interests and opinions of all parties in Trump’s eyes. These work experiences may bring different perspectives to the Fed’s decision-making.

　　Data Map: On November 17, 2016, local time, then Federal Reserve Chairman Yellen attended the hearing held by the Joint Economic Committee of the American Congress in Washington, looking forward to the US economic situation. China News Service reporter Zhang Weiran photo

　　It is expected to continue the Yellen policy.

　　Regarding the policy direction of the Fed after the change of chairman, it is generally believed by market participants that Powell will continue the relatively "dove" Yellen line, continue to push for the end of the ultra-loose monetary policy implemented by the United States after the financial crisis, and at the same time begin to gradually relax financial supervision.

　　On the so-called "dove" and "hawk" monetary policy ideas, Powell is considered to belong to the former, that is, he will not tighten the money supply and raise interest rates too quickly. During Yellen’s tenure, he supported cautiously raising interest rates and slowly withdrawing from quantitative easing.

　　In November last year, Powell made it clear at the case hearing of the US Senate that if he was approved as the chairman of the Federal Reserve, he would lead the Federal Reserve to maintain the current gradual rate hike and continue to push forward the reduction of its balance sheet. Banking supervision will be relaxed appropriately, but the core reform measures introduced after the financial crisis will be adhered to.

　　At present, the process of "shrinking the table" set by Yellen has started. Next, there is still uncertainty whether Powell will reduce the scale at the original speed. According to the analysis, if Powell prefers to maintain the stability and prosperity of the financial market, he may slow down the process of "shrinking the table".

　　Data Map: On January 17, 2018, local time, the Dow Jones index broke through 26,000 points. During Yellen’s tenure, the unemployment rate in the United States also fell to its lowest point in 16 years.

　　Dilemma: Do you want to speed up the rate hike?

　　On the eve of Powell’s inauguration, the Federal Reserve held a regular monetary policy meeting on January 30 and 31, announcing that the federal funds rate would remain unchanged in the range of 1.25% to 1.5%. At the same time, the Fed said that it is expected to continue to raise interest rates gradually.

　　The Federal Reserve said that the basic judgment on the US economic situation is generally optimistic; Considering the labor market and inflation rate, it is decided to keep the federal funds rate unchanged and the monetary policy loose to support the labor market and push the inflation rate to rise to 2% continuously.

　　In 2017, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates three times, each time by 25 basis points. The market had previously predicted that the pace of the Fed’s interest rate hike in 2018 would be consistent with that in 2017.

　　At present, the American economy is in a state of full employment and low inflation, and it is in the best stage after the recovery from the financial crisis. According to the analysis, Powell’s main task after taking office is to ensure sustained economic growth and prevent it from overheating. Once the economy is overheated, the Fed will have to speed up the pace of raising interest rates, which may bring the risk of economic downturn; However, if it is "accelerated", it may lead to a long-term failure to reach the 2% inflation target.

　　The Federal Reserve Committee after Powell’s "Promotion"

　　After Powell takes office as chairman of the Federal Reserve, there will be many vacancies in the seats of the Federal Reserve Committee. The Federal Reserve Committee consists of seven members, including one chairman, one vice-chairman and five directors. They need to be nominated by the President and approved by the Senate. The term of office of the directors of the Federal Reserve is 14 years, and the term of office of the chairman and vice-chairman is 4 years, which can be re-elected.

　　According to the articles of association, the chairman of the Federal Reserve can continue to serve as a director after the end of his term. Former President Yellen’s term of office as a director will not expire until January 2024, but she chose not to serve as a director at the same time when she stepped down as chairman.

　　Powell’s promotion, Yellen’s "double retreat", plus three vacancies, including the vice chairman, have now expanded to four seats on the Federal Reserve Board. Next, who can enter the Federal Reserve Committee, a large part of the decision is in the hands of US President Trump, and the policy propositions of new members of these committees will also affect the future policy direction of the Fed.

Special feature of 1905 film network It’s another year in Spring Festival travel rush. How long has it been since you went home? One year, two years, three years ….. or ten years? No matter how long time has passed, home is always home.It is the place where we were born, the pillar of life, the source of happiness, and a safe haven to anchor. ……

According to the Ministry of Transport, the total passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 is estimated to be about 2.095 billion, an increase of 99.5% over the same period last year.Wanderers who have struggled all over the country have set foot on their way home, expecting to reunite with their families at the end of the year.

In the past year, the world’s films have blossomed, and China’s excellent films have appeared frequently.In the wonderful light and shadow creation, there are many wonderful works that entrust the feelings of home and country. On the occasion of welcoming the Spring Festival, let these amazing movies accompany you on your way home!

[When relatives get together, the four seas are home]

"Why did you come here?"

"I just want to ensure the safety of my family!"

In Avatar: The Way of Water, which Cameron polished for more than ten years, the Sally family was invaded by foreign countries, and their homes were destroyed overnight. When asked why they chose the island reef family of Pandora to seek refuge, Sally calmly expressed her own considerations.

Even though the once beautiful home disappeared in the fire, even though his wife and children were worried about adapting to great life changes, Sally remained optimistic from beginning to end. "This home is our wealth. Family members get together, which is the way we unite. "

In his view, the loss of home is not terrible. When relatives get together, the four seas are home.

+

[Crossing Wan Li to defend the country, victory and triumph will eventually lead to China]

Whether working or studying, or influenced by various factors, not all families have the opportunity to accompany them day and night. Therefore, in special festivals or critical moments, their thoughts about home will be heavy.

In "Wan Li’s Return", tens of millions of China compatriots suffered from war, and the China diplomat, who plays, went to Noumia not far from Wan Li and crossed the desert, vowing to take everyone out of the war zone, "on behalf of the China Embassy, take everyone home!"

In the process of evacuating overseas Chinese, Zong Dawei was tortured by enemy prisoners and almost shot. When asked about the idea of dying, his answer was equally simple and sincere, "I want to go home!" .

Being a stranger in a foreign land, the meaning of home goes without saying.In Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake, the seven soldiers paid a military salute to the dazzling sun with deep affection, which made it one of the famous scenes of the film. At that time, the direction of the sun was pointing to the distant.east.

Soldiers who stood in a foreign land to resist US aggression and aid Korea are always thinking about their hometown and their motherland.

[Being forgotten in space, trying to go home]

In 2022, the Shenzhou XV manned spacecraft was successfully launched, and astronauts Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu successfully "settled in" space.Moon Man, a sci-fi comedy with the theme of space exploration, which won 3.1 billion box office, also became a big explosion last year.

Du Guyue, the space maintenance worker, accidentally missed the evacuation notice of the team leader Ma Lanxing (ornaments), and landed on the moon alone, thus opening a long journey home.

In order to return to his warm home, he tried to repair the old lunar rover and tried his best to get in touch with the earth ….. even if he risked his life, he would still pursue his cherished dream of returning home.

Even if he finally had no choice but to sacrifice himself, he only wanted to protect his family living on the earth to the greatest extent. ……

[Not family, better than family]

Your grandmother died, burned to ashes, and floated to the sky.In The Events of Life, Wu Xiaowen, a helpless girl, met the life of Mo Sanmei, the funeral director, because of her grandmother’s death.

Mo Sanmei, who has never been a father, not only takes care of Wu Xiaowen’s daily life in detail, but also accompanies her to kindergarten, participates in sports meetings with her, performs tricks for her at the get-together, and even tries her best to repair the watch left by her grandmother. ……

Wu Xiaowen will also play the role of communicator in the conflict between Mo Sanmei and his son, and strive to resolve the contradiction between them.

Two people who initially disdained each other finally became "family members" who could not give up each other.There is no blood relationship between them, but they are not family, better than family.When this pair of "father and daughter" are in the same box, who will question their kinship beyond blood?

[Family reunion is priceless]

"Home, stove, father!"

"The family is open-minded, and everything is spread out!"

Focusing on the three brothers from the reorganized family, the Hong Kong-style comedy "I still think you are the best" has many "golden sentences" to explore family values.

In the play, they experienced mutual support, dispute and suspicion, and finally got back together. Ingeniously, almost all the key scenes are finished at the dinner table.

As the film says at the end, "The reunion dinner is the most important thing in the whole year. No matter what happens, the whole family must have dinner together …"

Family reunion is priceless. The Spring Festival is coming, and I wish everyone a happy reunion.I hope every wonderful movie can become a beautiful scenery on your way home.