1905 movie network news Recently, a film produced by Bo Huang, directed by Li Xiaofeng and produced by Don River, starring Zhang Yu, Song Jia and Yanhui Wang, released a special series of "Destiny Special", which was launched from the perspective of the creators, leading the audience to explore the inner feelings of the characters and feel the inner waves and destiny waves under calm conditions.

In addition, the famous scene of Song Jia wearing a red dress and Zhang Yu snuggling on a rainy night in the movie was also exposed for the first time. Light, shadow, environment and characters were intimate with each other, and sweetness overflowed the screen.

Since the Shanghai International Film Festival and Pingyao Film Festival held several exhibitions, the film has been praised continuously, and its strong reputation has made it score 7.6 points in Douban. The film "Calm Down" has been scheduled for national release on November 6th, when the film will pass the baton of the National Day film and open a new climax of movie viewing in November.

Where will the replaced life go?　

Director Li Xiaofeng: To be able to follow your own path is to choose your own destiny.

The movie "Calm Down" tells the story of a teenager’s out-of-control life after the "guaranteed quota was replaced". When he was caught in a murder case, people and things around him were also wrapped in the vortex of his fate step by step. Song Hao, an adult played by Zhang Yu, has been punishing himself for 15 years since he left home. It was not until the appearance of Pan Xiaoshuang (Song Jia) that he saw the possibility of life and felt that he could welcome a new life again.

Song Jianfei (Yanhui Wang), as Song Hao’s father, is torn between interests and affection. Yanhui Wang sighs that "in this dirty place, you must do these things to survive". Li Tang (Hong Chi Lee), as Song Hao’s best friend, is also the person who stole Song Hao’s life. Hong Chi Lee thinks that Song Hao and Li Tang are like a community of destiny. "I like you, but I don’t like you." Wan Xiaoning (played by Ancy) is the outlet of Song Hao’s atonement, but it is also a hurdle that he has always been unable to pass.

Everyone around Song Hao loves Song Hao, but Song Hao’s ultimate tragedy is closely related to everyone. In the end, Song Hao faced his past mistakes with a brave and kind heart and made his life complete. As director Li Xiaofeng said frankly, "it is difficult for people to hold the throat of fate, but only when they can choose the people they love and go their own way can they say that I have chosen my own destiny."

Song Jia is the bright color in Zhang Yu’s life.　　

The entanglement makes the audience shout "too much stamina"!

This "Destiny Special" exposes the sweet scene of Zhang Yu Song Jia for the first time, and at the same time interprets the origin of Pan Xiaoshuang’s love for Song Hao in the film. "Pan Xiaoshuang left a bright color in Song Hao’s life, and she likes such an excellent boy" is Song Jia’s explanation of the budding love in the film.

In several famous scenes in the special edition, Song Jia sang in a red dress and held a microphone high, and Zhang Yu held an umbrella in a car with a broken windshield on a rainy night, all of which had a unique romance. Blue umbrella and red skirt, the two colors jump and collide, plus alternating red and blue lights, gloomy and humid background, the transformation of light and shadow and the rendering of the environment are very hierarchical, and they are closely related to the characters, so that the texture of the whole film can be displayed in the special edition.

The sense of destiny that runs through his story once made the audience call "too much stamina, like drinking a glass of hard liquor", "I haven’t come out for a long time" and "I have a real sense of strength". The film has been scheduled for national release on November 6, and the dark and turbulent fate behind "Calm Down" is waiting for the tide to rise.

Original Pudong CDC U Health

Seeing that this week’s working day is over half.

Do you have endless meetings every day?

And endless ppt

Still replying to work WeChat after work.

Often feel a kind of unspeakable fatigue?

This shows that your concentration of "Banwei" has exceeded the standard!

What exactly is "Banwei"?

Xiao u believes that the "class smell" related to health is to describe a sense of fatigue that is hard to dissipate when going to work.

From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, it is the sub-health state of the body caused by high-intensity work mode and job burnout, which is mainly manifested in the symptoms of strong liver fire, disharmony between spleen and stomach, stagnation of qi and blood, lack of yang, dry eyes, shoulder and neck pain, etc., similar to the "five strains and seven injuries" in traditional Chinese medicine.

Don’t underestimate this "class flavor"

According to a survey by the World Health Organization, about 75% of the people in the world are in a sub-health state.

Bad behavior, diet and mood caused by work pressure will have an impact on health. Without restraint and coordination, qi and blood will be blocked, bones and muscles will be damaged, and five internal organs may also be damaged.

Today u takes you to use Chinese "medical beauty"

Moist spirit goes to "class taste"

Restore one’s vitality

Acupoint massage

01

ocular region

Facing the screen of computer and mobile phone for a long time, your eyes are often dry and sore, which shows that your eyes are overtired!

Pressing and kneading specific acupoints around the eyes can dredge the meridians and relieve fatigue quickly.

Commonly used acupoints: Tianying, Yuyao, Temple, Sibai, Cuan, Sizhu, Jingming and Chengqi.

02

Shoulder neck

Working at my desk all day and playing with my mobile phone, the "rich bag" is getting bigger and bigger, and my shoulders and neck are getting stiff.

Remember to exercise your shoulders and neck properly every hour or so.

Holding Jianjing point can effectively relieve shoulder fatigue; You can also tap the Dazhui point for 5-8 seconds each time and repeat it for 3-5 times, which is helpful to dredge the neck meridians and relieve pain.

03

waist

Commuting for a long time in the morning and evening, sitting in the office for a long time during the day, crossing your legs for a long time, and your iron waist can’t stand it!

Pressing and rubbing Shenshu points on both sides with both hands has the effects of tonifying kidney, benefiting qi and strengthening waist and knees;

Massage on Weizhong point can dredge meridians, dissipate blood stasis and promote blood circulation, and relieve symptoms such as waist pain and lower limb radiation pain caused by lumbar disc herniation.

Press for 3 ~ 5 seconds each time, lasting for 3 ~ 5 minutes.

Eight-deficiency method

Eight Deficiencies refers to eight parts of the human body where pathogenic factors of zang-fu organs are most likely to gather-two armpits, two cubits’ nests, two groins and two popliteal nests. Frequent slapping helps to dredge meridians and regulate qi and blood.

During the break, pat each part with your palm or meridian hammer from top to bottom for 5-10 minutes until it is slightly hot.

Timely regimen

Winter diet should be based on warm food, such as mutton, walnuts, red dates, etc., which is helpful to the storage of yang in the body; It is not advisable to eat cold food, such as cold drinks and cold dishes, so as not to damage the yang of spleen and kidney;

Eat less spicy, greasy and irritating foods to avoid excessive consumption of body fluids.

Emotional conditioning method

Traditional Chinese medicine believes that emotion is closely related to the function of five internal organs.

Winter corresponds to the kidney, so it is extremely important to maintain the kidney, and the kidney can be full of energy and quick thinking.

In addition, the decrease of sunshine in winter is easy to cause anxiety, depression and other negative emotions. We should treat external changes with a normal heart, keep a good mood and be a person with stable emotions.

More sunshine, moderate exercise and slight sweating are appropriate.

You can choose Tai Ji Chuan, Baduanjin, jogging, yoga and other soothing exercises to relieve the anxiety caused by "class flavor".

Xiao u thinks

Moderate balance between work and life

Is to find a good medicine to remove the "taste of class"

I hope everyone can do it.

Exquisite migrant workers full of energy and enthusiasm ~

-References-

[1] Chen Yuchun. Chinese medicine to protect the eyes, cultivate a healthy vision [N]. Medicine Health Care News, 2024-01-26(005).

[2] Tian Shaofei. Acupoints far away from shoulder and neck strain [J]. Reading books is beneficial-seeking medical advice, 2023,(09):17.

[3] Wuhan First Hospital. Get rid of the "class flavor" tips, code quickly! https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Pc0Vt2OlwWNi0e93yo9wZw

[4] Wei Yulin, Yang Kaiguo. Study on the theory and method of TCM in winter health preservation [J]. chinese medicine modern distance education of china, 2024,22(07):155-157.

Chen Yaping. Application of TCM constitution identification in health management of sub-healthy people in physical examination department [J]. Journal of TCM Management, 2023,31(15):108-110.

Written by | Huang Ling, Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Department of Health Education)

Audit | Yu Siyu Xiao Shaotan

Edit | U editorial department

Original title: @ migrant workers, what should I do if the "class flavor" is too heavy? Teach you a few tricks to "taste the class"

　　Vaccination and health care. The picture shows the medical staff in Qiaodong District, Xingtai City, Hebei Province explaining vaccine knowledge to kindergarten children. Photo by Zhang Chi (Xinhua News Agency)

　　The 2019 academic exchange meeting on seasonal influenza prevention and control strategy was held in Beijing recently. Experts attending the meeting stressed that annual influenza vaccination is the most effective means to prevent influenza, which can significantly reduce the risk of influenza and serious complications.

　　"the State Council’s Opinions on Implementing Healthy China Action reaffirms the importance of chronic disease management and influenza vaccine prevention and control, and gives priority to advocating high-risk groups to get influenza vaccine before the influenza epidemic season. We call on the whole people to be vaccinated every year to form a group immune barrier to reduce the incidence of influenza in the whole society. " Yang Wei Zhong, vice president of Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, said.

　　As an acute respiratory infection, influenza is not an ordinary cold. Influenza virus directly attacks the respiratory system of human body, which can cause many serious complications such as viral pneumonia, secondary bacterial pneumonia, shock, disseminated intravascular coagulation and so on, and comes as scheduled with a brand-new look every year, causing seasonal epidemic.

　　Influenza and its complications have always been seriously underestimated by the whole society. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that worldwide, seasonal influenza epidemic can lead to 650,000 deaths every year. In recent years, the incidence and mortality of influenza in China have generally shown a sharp upward trend.

　　Feng Luzhao, a researcher at China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, pointed out that infants, school students, chronic patients and the elderly are all high-risk groups of influenza. Vaccine is the most economical and effective intervention measure for influenza prevention and control, and vaccination for high-risk groups is recommended first.

　　However, the importance of influenza vaccine has not been fully recognized by the whole society. At present, the total coverage rate of influenza vaccine in China is less than 2%. Feng Luzhao believes that the support at the national level is of great significance to improving the vaccination rate, and it is necessary to vigorously carry out health education; We should encourage more investment in public vaccines and further build a more convenient and accessible vaccination service system.

　　At present, the influenza vaccines approved for marketing in China are trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine and tetravalent inactivated influenza vaccine respectively. People who can be vaccinated with different types of vaccine products from different manufacturers can voluntarily be vaccinated with any influenza vaccine. (Reporter Chen Wei)

　　CCTV News:On September 14th, the Ministry of Public Security held a press conference to inform about the further promotion of the standardization of public security law enforcement. At the meeting, Sun Maoli, director of the Legal Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, introduced that public security organs throughout the country adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s rule of law thought, constantly enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", persist in taking the people as the center, focus on building a public security goal of the rule of law, unremittingly carry out standardized construction of law enforcement, constantly improve the level of rule of law in public security work and the credibility of law enforcement, and strive to let the people handle

　　First, strengthen the top-level design and continuously deepen the standardization of law enforcement.The Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security conscientiously implements the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, pays attention to the systematic concept, the thinking of the rule of law and the strong foundation orientation, and makes unremitting efforts to standardize law enforcement as an overall and basic work. It has successively issued a series of guiding opinions and convened national meetings for deployment, thus promoting the continuous development of the standardization of law enforcement in public security organs. In order to implement the spirit of the National Public Security Work Conference, the Ministry of Public Security issued the "Opinions on Further Promoting Strict, Standardized, Fair and Civilized Law Enforcement" in December 2019, and put forward new tasks for further deepening the standardization of law enforcement around the new situation and new challenges faced by public security law enforcement in the new era. After the outbreak of COVID-19, the Ministry of Public Security issued a series of guidance documents to further strengthen strict, standardized, fair and civilized law enforcement, emphasizing rational and civilized law enforcement, combining leniency with severity, and promoting prevention and control work in a coordinated way on the track of the rule of law. In August 2020, entrusted by the State Council, Zhao Kezhi, State Councilor and Minister of Public Security, reported the standardization of law enforcement of public security organs to the 21st meeting of the 13th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). The meeting fully affirmed the achievements made in the standardization of law enforcement of public security organs, and put forward opinions and suggestions on further strengthening and improving the law enforcement of public security organs. In May this year, the Ministry of Public Security issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Supervision and Management Mechanism of Public Security Law Enforcement, which comprehensively stipulated the construction of the whole process and all-factor management system for the operation of public security law enforcement power, providing an important starting point and a powerful starting point for deepening the standardization of law enforcement.

　　The second is to strengthen system construction and build a complete system of law enforcement norms.While cooperating with the legislature to formulate and revise key laws and regulations such as anti-terrorism law, criminal law and criminal procedure law, the Ministry of Public Security has continuously strengthened its own system construction and formed a set of standardized system of law enforcement and case handling with public security characteristics, ensuring that national laws and regulations are comprehensively, normatively and concretely implemented in public security work.The first is to improve law enforcement standards.The Ministry of Public Security has formulated and constantly improved the procedural rules for public security organs to handle administrative cases and criminal cases and the Detailed Rules for Law Enforcement of Public Security Organs, issued guidelines for on-site law enforcement activities, guidance on the discretion of public security management penalties and other work norms, tightened law enforcement procedures, standardized law enforcement behaviors and plugged law enforcement loopholes.The second is to refine the guidelines for class cases.In line with the requirements of clear use and practical service, the Ministry of Public Security, together with the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, has issued a series of normative documents to clarify the applicable conditions and evidence requirements of related crimes and provide law enforcement guidance for cracking down on outstanding crimes according to law, focusing on epidemic prevention and control, eliminating evils and cracking down on illegal fund-raising and telecommunication network fraud.The third is to establish a scientific system.Formulate the legislative plan and annual legislative plan of the Ministry of Public Security, formulate the legislative technical specifications and rules of the Ministry of Public Security, strictly implement the legal review and filing review mechanism of normative documents, select and promote the excellent law enforcement system of local public security organs, and effectively guarantee the legitimacy and scientificity of public security law enforcement decisions and systems.

　　The third is to strengthen supervision and management and standardize the operation of law enforcement power.Public security organs keep a close eye on the key links of law enforcement, adhere to the problem orientation, strengthen the supervision and management of law enforcement activities, promote the reform of law enforcement responsibility system, and strive to make law enforcement power operate in a standardized way on the track of the rule of law.First, actively promote the reform of the system of accepting cases and filing cases.The Ministry of Public Security has strengthened the management of law enforcement sources, issued special opinions, carried out the reform of the system of accepting and filing cases in public security organs across the country, comprehensively standardized the workflow of accepting and filing cases, and strengthened supervision and management. At present, all provincial public security organs have formulated supporting implementation opinions, and 18 provincial public security organs have added case management institutions. All localities have made efforts to solve outstanding problems such as not receiving the report, not receiving the case after receiving it, and illegally accepting the case by paying a return visit to the police, inspecting the case, and reconsidering the decision not to file the case.The second is to improve the legal review system.Actively promote the "two unifications" reform in which the legal department of the public security organ conducts a unified examination of the key law enforcement links of criminal cases and unites the procuratorial organs, and implement the system of stationed and full-time legal officers in law enforcement service institutions and police stations with large handling tasks, and strictly control the quality of cases. At present, all provincial public security organs have issued "two unification" documents, and jointly issued guiding opinions with procuratorial organs on counterpart connection, and the quality of handling cases by public security organs has steadily improved.The third is to strengthen the construction of law enforcement responsibility system.We will fully implement the law enforcement responsibility system, improve the public security organs’ law enforcement quality assessment and accountability mechanism for law enforcement faults, implement the lifelong responsibility system for handling cases and the accountability system for investigating misjudged cases, build a law enforcement responsibility system in which the right must be held accountable and the abuse of power must be held accountable, promote the police to earnestly perform their duties, and ensure the effective implementation of constitutional laws.The fourth is to strengthen the joint efforts of internal and external law enforcement supervision.We will continue to promote the construction of law enforcement supervision and management committees, establish and operate a 12389 complaint platform nationwide, formulate and promulgate regulations on public law enforcement by public security organs, deepen the reform of the "sunshine policing" mechanism, accept legal supervision by procuratorial organs according to law, and consciously accept supervision from all sectors of society to ensure open and fair law enforcement activities.

　　The fourth is to focus on reform and innovation and continuously improve the quality and efficiency of law enforcement.Public security organs constantly strengthen the reform and innovation of law enforcement methods, make full use of rigid supervision and management tools and means, and urge the police to develop standardized law enforcement habits and improve the quality and efficiency of law enforcement.The first is to fully implement online case handling.Public security organs all over the country have generally developed and applied the law enforcement case handling and supervision and management system, regularly carried out online case handling and synchronous supervision and management, realized online record of law enforcement information, online generation of law enforcement documents, online evaluation of law enforcement quality and online early warning of law enforcement problems, and embarked on an "assembly line" and "one-way street", making law enforcement more transparent and standardized, and law enforcement supervision more intelligent and accurate.The second is to establish and improve the record system of the whole process of law enforcement.The public security organs take the "law enforcement trace and closed-loop management" as the breakthrough point, fully equip the police with on-site law enforcement recorders and other equipment, comprehensively use various recording methods, realize the combination of online and offline recording, and supplement the text and audio-visual recording, and record all fields and links of law enforcement from receiving the report to handling the case, thus forming a trace-tracing and retrospective management of the whole process of law enforcement activities.The third is to standardize the management of property involved.The public security organs should build a special management place for the property involved, implement a separation mechanism between case handling and property management, and establish an operation information management system to conduct real-time dynamic supervision and management of the whole process of property involved. Some places have also promoted the construction of cross-departmental centralized management places and information management platforms for property involved in the case, realizing "physical stillness and procedural circulation".The fourth is to standardize the construction of law enforcement cases.The Ministry of Public Security deployed all localities to complete the standardized transformation of law enforcement case handling places, focusing on physically isolating the case handling area from other functional areas, strictly using management, strengthening security, and fundamentally curbing issues such as extorting confessions by torture and abnormal deaths of people involved. On this basis, the public security organs deployed at the city and county levels will build a "one-stop" law enforcement case management center that integrates law enforcement case handling, supervision and management, and service guarantee. By the end of July, 2021, more than 2,500 centers had been built by public security organs across the country.

　　The fifth is to strengthen education and training and focus on improving the ability of law enforcement subjects.Public security organs thoroughly study and implement the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law, focus on the mission and task requirements of public security organs in the new era, strengthen and improve law enforcement education and training with specialization, and strive to improve the police’s rule of law literacy and law enforcement ability.The first is to strengthen the education and training of the rule of law.Carry out in-depth education and training of the supreme leader’s rule of law thought, and comprehensively, accurately and deeply explain the great significance, rich connotation, spiritual essence and practical requirements of the supreme leader’s rule of law thought. Strengthen the concept of the rule of law of all police officers, especially leading cadres, cultivate the awareness of the rule of law, procedural awareness, human rights protection awareness and conscious acceptance of supervision, establish a mechanism for leading cadres to learn and use the law, and strive to improve their ability to solve complex problems by using the rule of law thinking and the rule of law.The second is to continuously increase law enforcement training.. The Ministry of Public Security promotes the routine, systematization and actual combat of law enforcement training, and regards law enforcement training as the important content of the "four compulsory trainings" such as the appointment, appointment and promotion of police posts and the award and promotion of police ranks. Public security organs throughout the country have continuously improved the police’s law enforcement ability by carrying out "textbook" law enforcement training, special lectures on new laws and regulations, legal knowledge contests, post competitions, and auditing trials.The third is to continuously deepen the law enforcement qualification examination system.In order to give full play to the role of promoting learning, training and use by examination, the Ministry of Public Security has implemented and continuously reformed and deepened the law enforcement qualification grade examination system in public security organs across the country.Up to now, about 1.9 million police officers in public security organs nationwide have obtained basic law enforcement qualifications and 60,000 have obtained advanced law enforcement qualifications.On this basis, many local public security organs have introduced measures to encourage the police to take the national unified legal professional qualification examination. For example, up to now, more than 700 police officers in Jinan Public Security Bureau have passed the legal examination, effectively improving the legal literacy and law enforcement ability of the police.

　　While affirming the achievements, the public security organs also clearly see that at present, there is still a big gap between the standardized construction of law enforcement of public security organs and the relevant requirements of the central authorities and the new expectations of the people. The level of law enforcement of public security police needs to be further improved, and the supervision and management mechanism of law enforcement and the law enforcement responsibility system still have shortcomings and weak links, which need to be further improved and perfected.next stepUnder the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, the public security organs throughout the country will thoroughly study and implement the Supreme Leader’s thought on the rule of law and the spirit of the General Secretary’s "July 1st" important speech, comprehensively implement the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Supervision and Management Mechanism of Public Security Law Enforcement as the main line, and continuously promote the standardization of law enforcement and continuously improve the legalization level and law enforcement credibility of public security work in accordance with the deployment requirements of the promotion meeting for comprehensively deepening the reform in the political and legal fields and the promotion meeting for deepening the reform of the police mechanism of public security organs throughout the country. We will focus on the following tasks:

　　One isNew tasks and requirements put forward by coordinating development and security, focusing on outstanding issues that affect national political security, social stability and people’s peace, strengthening legal policy research, accelerating the promotion of legislation in key areas, constantly improving the law enforcement system, improving the law enforcement case handling mechanism, and providing timely and efficient service guarantee for the implementation of various measures to prevent risks, ensure safety and protect stability.

　　The second isDeepen the reform of law enforcement supervision and management mechanism, strengthen the construction of law enforcement responsibility system, further improve and perfect the law enforcement power and responsibility system of public security organs at all levels, departments and posts, implement the reform of unified examination and export mechanism for the legal department of criminal cases, comprehensively promote the construction of law enforcement case management center, vigorously promote the information construction of law enforcement, strengthen the supervision and management of all factors in the whole process of law enforcement, and effectively improve the quality and level of law enforcement.

　　The third isVigorously strengthen the construction of the public security team ruled by law, organically combine the study and education of the party history, the education and rectification of the public security team and the standardization of law enforcement, thoroughly investigate and rectify stubborn diseases, strengthen the concept of the rule of law of the whole police, especially leading cadres, improve law enforcement training, deepen the law enforcement qualification examination system, encourage the police to participate in the national unified legal professional qualification examination, and continuously improve the police’s sense of purpose and ability to perform their duties according to law.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Chengdu, November 26th: Party building leads "co-construction, co-governance and sharing" — — "Chengdu Exploration" on the Modernization of Social Governance System and Governance Capacity in Megacities

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　At the historical intersection of the goal of "two hundred years", the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee made a series of major arrangements around "upholding and improving the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity", and the grand blueprint of "the rule of China" gradually became clear.

　　Social governance is an important aspect of state governance. Community is the "last mile" of social governance. To build a new pattern of grassroots social governance, it is necessary to improve the institutionalized channels for the masses to participate in grassroots social governance.

　　When the reporter interviewed the urban and rural communities in Chengdu, he really felt the changes brought about by this institutionalized exploration: the living environment was continuously optimized and the people’s sense of gain was constantly enhanced … … Focusing on the pain points and difficulties of community governance around the people and improving the urban and rural community development governance system under the leadership of party organizations, Chengdu is embarking on an innovative road of governance modernization in megacities.

　　Party building leads — — Building a new atmosphere of grass-roots social governance

　　The turquoise old-fashioned internal combustion engine locomotive is matched with the old-fashioned workshop with red bricks and gray tiles. A huge portrait of a five-story cartoon panda stands on the street corner. The neat streets are decorated with all kinds of trendy art "graffiti", and many "online celebrity" small attractions attract tourists to stop and take pictures.

　　Classic and modern art are intertwined, and fashion and local culture are organically combined — — This is the Xiajiancao Community in Erxianqiao Street of chenghua district after "rebirth".

　　This is a corner of Xiajiancao Community, Erxianqiao Street, chenghua district, Chengdu, which was shot on November 12th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Xiudong photo

　　As a "veteran" community of 10,000 people in Chengdu, Xiajiancao Community used to belong to the family area of CRRC Chengdu Company, with over 14,000 residents. Since 2015, the family area with a long history has begun to carry out the separation and handover of enterprises. There are many people and many things, and the process of community transformation is extremely difficult.

　　"The most difficult thing is to dismantle illegal buildings in the community." Zou Tao, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Erxianqiao Street, said that it is even more difficult to persuade residents to dismantle illegal construction and prevent the resurgence of illegal construction.

　　"To promote the resolution of community governance problems, we must give play to the party’s core role of leadership at the grassroots level, and party member cadres should take the lead in demonstrating." Zou Tao said that the community has established a regional party building mechanism, set up a party building alliance, mobilized all the party member members of the two committees of the community to work at home, and opened up new ideas, and selected a building in the community to conduct a pilot project to show the transformation effect.

　　Despite his advanced age, Jiang Changsheng, an old party member who has lived in this life for more than 50 years, still insists on working in various households. "There was a household who kicked me out the first time, and I went there three times, and they finally understood the importance of the environment."

　　Near the end of the community transformation, an old resident of Xiajiancao community, who is nearly eighty years old, wrote a feeling that resonated with everyone — —

　　"In the 1980 s and 1990 s, the community was neglected in management, and the private construction was not restrained. There were a number of shacks hatched around the buildings, and the public space was severely squeezed, giving people an invisible sense of oppression. Wechat groups often forward ‘ Keep the memory of old Chengdu ’ , always with the photos of our next ditch, it can be seen that the next ditch is an antique forgotten in the last century. "

　　Now, when I go to Xiajiancao Community, what I see are neat and clean courtyards, well-laid parking spaces and exquisite literary public facilities. The "spider web in the air" has disappeared without a trace, and the community is also equipped with "face-brushing" security facilities.

　　On November 12th, Zhang Li (left), a sewing master, showed the clothes sewn for her to the residents who came to pick up the pieces in the workshop of the Party-masses Service Center in Xiajiancao Community, Erxianqiao Street, chenghua district. Xiajiancao Community provides free venues for locksmiths, sewing masters, etc. in the Party-mass service center to facilitate the life of community residents. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Xiudong photo

　　On November 12th, the staff provided social security consultation service for community residents in Xiajiancao Community Party-mass Service Center in Erxianqiao Street, chenghua district. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Xiudong photo

　　On November 12th, Deng Zuhua, a shoemaker, was busy in the workshop provided by Xiajiancao Community Party and Mass Service Center in Erxianqiao Street, chenghua district. Xiajiancao Community provides free venues for locksmiths, sewing masters, etc. in the Party-mass service center to facilitate the life of community residents. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Xiudong photo

　　In September 2017, Chengdu took the lead in establishing the Urban and Rural Community Development Governance Committee of Chengdu Municipal Committee (referred to as the Social Governance Committee), with the Standing Committee of the Municipal Committee and the Minister of Organization Department as the director of the Social Governance Committee to promote community governance innovation as a whole.

　　In June 2018, Chengdu issued a document clearly stating that it is necessary to build a three-level party organization structure of "street, community and community" and form a tripartite linkage governance and service system of "community party organization+owners’ committee+property agency". At present, Party organizations have been established in 4,328 communities in the city, and nearly 80,000 on-the-job party member have shown their identity and made promises in the communities.

　　Li Jun, director of the Organization Department II of the Organization Department of Chengdu Municipal Committee, introduced that "Chengdu Exploration" promoted the standardized operation of various organizations in the community and gradually moved towards an orderly governance state: promoting the establishment of party organizations by industry committees; Concluding the neighborhood convention, party member owners took the lead in demonstrating and called on residents to participate in the community construction.

　　Qingbaijiang district Hancheng International Community successfully controlled parking chaos, and jinniu district Xinqiao Community gradually optimized the living environment … … The reporter found that there is no lack of party member in every corner of community governance in Chengdu.

　　Tang Jiqiang, a professor at Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, believes that to solve the problem of "fragmentation and decentralization" in grassroots governance, Chengdu has embarked on a new path of leading grassroots governance with party building and solved many problems. Chengdu’s quest to strengthen streets, communities and communities, to build grass-roots party organizations into strong battlefortresses, and to improve the urban and rural grass-roots governance system led by party organizations in the Fourth Plenary Session has really come to fruition.

　　Keep pace with the times — — Adhere to the continuous innovation of system and mechanism.

　　In recent years, Chengdu’s urban form, mode of production and social structure have undergone profound changes. At present, there are 4,351 urban and rural communities under the jurisdiction of Chengdu, with an actual population of 21.2 million, with nearly 20,000 communities and more than 200 "10,000-person communities".

　　Located in the logistics corridor north of Chengdu, Honghu Park City Community in Dafeng Street, Xindu District is one of the local large-scale "10,000-person communities", with a total population of over 12,000, and nearly 90% of the residents are foreign operators and migrant workers. Xu Yuchuan, secretary of the Party Working Committee of Dafeng Street, said that there were once "three differences" in the community: poor public security, poor order management and poor environmental sanitation.

　　"The traditional concept of social management is no longer suitable for the characteristics of urban development stage and practical needs, ‘ Jiulong Water Control ’ The shortcomings of the system and the management inertia of fragmentation have affected the overall efficiency of urban governance. " Gao Wei, director of the Community Governance Division of the Social Governance Committee of Chengdu Municipal Committee, said.

　　The reporter learned from the Reform Office of Chengdu Municipal Committee that Chengdu took the lead in setting up a leading group for urban and rural community development and governance, clearly defined the division of responsibilities between the Social Governance Committee and organizations, politics and law, civil affairs and other departments, and made it clear that the Social Governance Committee took the lead in formulating long-term goals and phased tasks for urban and rural community development and governance, formulating a policy system for urban and rural community development and governance, and promoting the construction of a diversified governance system.

　　"The establishment of the Municipal Committee of Social Governance has solved ‘ One department can’t grasp it, and many departments can’t grasp it well ’ Community governance problems. " Gao Wei said that the Social Governance Committee of the Municipal Party Committee has integrated more than 40 departments related to community governance and made overall plans for various governance matters and funds, greatly improving the overall work efficiency and governance capacity.

　　Through "looking for party member, building organizations, optimizing mechanisms, grasping services and planting culture", Honghu Park City Community gradually changed from chaos to governance. The reporter recently came here and found that the clear river meanders through the community, the service staff of the community workstation are busy, and the elderly and children live leisurely in the courtyard dam.

　　Song Guilun, a professor at China Institute of Education and Social Development of Beijing Normal University, believes that at this stage, "big city disease" is widespread in big cities in China, mainly covering population, traffic and pollution. If you want to solve it, it is difficult to cure your feet simply by treating your head with headache and your feet with pain. You must start with the innovation of the system and mechanism to make overall plans to solve it.

　　People-centered — — Strive to create a new pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing

　　The weather is beautiful and the blue sky is like washing. Hundreds of colorful flags neatly surround the lighting stadium in Xiajiancao community. On the stage of Yuanba, the "Yunmei" senior dance troupe is rehearsing the fan dance.

　　On November 12th, an elderly dance troupe rehearsed the fan dance under the guidance of the teachers of the community art troupe on the stage of the courtyard dam of the cultural activity center of Erxianqiao Street in chenghua district. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Xiudong photo

　　"The average age of our team is 62 years old. These more than 300 flags represent more than 300 community folk dance groups." The 70-year-old Chen Huajun told reporters that she had founded the dance troupe for 20 years. Before, she could only practice dancing in the "Bazi", which was stormy and the conditions were difficult. In recent years, many communities are competing to provide free and high-quality indoor and outdoor venues for the dance troupe, which makes the "girls" happy.

　　On November 13th, citizens danced in the Party-mass Service Center of Xinqiao Community in jinniu district. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xue Yubin photo

　　On November 13th, citizens danced in the Party-mass Service Center of Xinqiao Community in jinniu district. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xue Yubin photo

　　Last year, in Erxianqiao Street, a brand-new cultural activity center for free use by community residents was officially launched.

　　When the reporter walked in here, he heard the sweet dance music coming from the music classroom. There were several custom-made dance costumes on the first floor, including Hanfu, modern dance and folk dance costumes. On the second floor, there are musical instrument training classrooms, paper-cutting art classrooms and activity rooms for the disabled.

　　On November 12th, in the cultural activity center of Erxianqiao Street, chenghua district, Chengdu, an elderly choir practiced chorus under the guidance of the teachers of the community art troupe. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Xiudong photo

　　On November 12th, a community resident showed his handmade works at the Cultural Activity Center of Erxianqiao Street in chenghua district. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Xiudong photo

　　

　　On November 12, a resident was studying China’s Chess Manual at the neighborhood platform of chenghua district Erxianqiao Street Community Development Governance Support Center. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Xiudong photo

　　To say that the most impressive thing in the central building is the happy smiles on the faces of residents who are active here.

　　"To improve the ability of community governance, we should not only rely on the government, but also introduce social forces to participate in joint construction, governance and sharing." Zou Tao said.

　　Xinqiao Community in Shaheyuan Street, jinniu district used to be a distribution center for steel logistics, with a complex living environment. In recent years, streets and communities have joined hands with enterprises to create a high-quality environment — — Chengdu Contemporary Image Museum and Photography Theme Park have sprung up. Nowadays, Xinqiao Community has become a well-known "punch-in" point in online celebrity. Photographers and tourists have heard the news and residents are bursting with pride.

　　On November 13th, visitors took photos in the Photography Art Museum in Xinqiao Community, Shaheyuan Street, jinniu district. Xinqiao mainly focuses on photography characteristic communities, including photography cultural and creative characteristic streets and photography theme parks, which are deeply loved by local residents and domestic and foreign tourists. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Xu Bingjie)

　　Chengdu has also made great efforts in reducing the burden on communities: formulating some measures to reduce the burden on communities and reducing the number of community certification items from 313 to 15; Set up special funds for communities, and match 350,000 yuan of guarantee funds for each urban and rural community every year … …

　　"Improve the community management and service mechanism, implement grid management and service, and give play to the role of group organizations and social organizations", "Push the focus of social governance and service down to the grassroots level, sink more resources to the grassroots level, and better provide accurate and refined services" … … The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee put forward clear requirements for building a new pattern of grassroots social governance.

　　The efficiency of online government affairs listening to public opinion is also improving. In October 2018, the "Tianfu Citizen Cloud" platform was officially launched, integrating 189 services from 57 departments and opening more than 1,000 community channels. Up to now, the number of registered users has reached 3.43 million, and it has served the citizens for 90 million times.

　　Integrating the power of grassroots social governance, innovating the means and carriers of grassroots social governance, and constantly promoting the socialization, rule of law, intelligence and specialization of social governance have always been the direction of Chengdu’s exploration and efforts.

　　Yang Jinzhong, deputy director of the Policy Research Department of the Political and Legal Committee of Chengdu Municipal Committee, introduced that since 2017, Chengdu has started the integration of grid services throughout the country, divided the whole city into 15,329 grids, and identified 13,445 full-time grid workers to perform duties such as finding problems, collecting information, persuading disputes, and launching publicity, which has improved the standardization and refinement of grid management, and promoted the downward shift of social governance focus, strength and security. Since the beginning of this year, grid workers have found, reported and handled more than 14,000 public security incidents and 1.048 million fire, traffic and food safety incidents, which have effectively solved the most direct and realistic livelihood problems of the people.

　　According to the survey results of the third-party social questionnaire, 95.8% of the Chengdu residents interviewed at present recognize the construction of high-quality harmonious and livable communities, and 96.6% of the citizens think that the community has undergone gratifying changes.

　　On November 13th, citizens read books in the Party-mass Service Center of Xinqiao Community in jinniu district. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xue Yubin photo

　　The interior of the Party-mass Service Center in Xinqiao Community, jinniu district, Chengdu, taken on November 13th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xue Yubin photo

　　"On the basis of the existing exploration, Chengdu will further improve the reform measures in accordance with the requirements of the Fourth Plenary Session, and improve the urban and rural grassroots governance system that combines autonomy, rule of law and rule of virtue under the leadership of party organizations to ensure changes in the city, benefits for citizens and social recognition." The relevant person in charge of the Chengdu Municipal Committee said. (Reporter Shi Xiangzhou, Gao Kang, Ye Hanyong, Dong Xiaohong, Li Qianwei, Zhao Jiasong, Cui Yu, Cheng Shu)

　　A poverty alleviation micro-factory was set up in Xuanhua District, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province to revitalize rural idle labor resources and drive more than 10,000 people to find jobs at home. Photo by Chen Xiaodong (People’s Vision)

　　In the past five years, the employment situation in China has remained stable and achieved remarkable results under the background of economic growth and shifting gears, and the total working-age population is still huge. According to the 2017 World Competitiveness Report released by IMD, China’s "employment" performance ranks first among 63 major economies in the world. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) issued a report saying that "productivity growth and high-level employment have become the main driving forces for China’s economic growth".

　　The employment of key groups is progressing steadily, the vitality of entrepreneurship and innovation is fully flowing, and the employment service guarantee is improving day by day. "More stable work" is supporting the people’s stable happiness.

　　The employment level has been rising all the way in the past five years.

　　7.95 million, which is the number of college graduates nationwide in 2017, 300,000 more than in 2016. To solve the employment problem of college graduates, which is increasing year by year, we need reasonable policy guidance, feasible scheme measures and multi-party cooperative efforts.

　　In this year’s employment process, Jin Wei, a student from the School of Mechanical Engineering of Tianjin University of Technology, has no anxiety about job hunting. Last summer vacation, he participated in the special vocational ability training of industrial robots organized by Tianjin Vocational Skills Public Training Center for free. He was taken by a technology company and signed an employment agreement in advance. "With so many projects paving the way, our college students will make their dreams come true as long as they work hard." Jin Wei said.

　　"The rural areas in China, at least the rural areas I am experiencing now, are really fertile soil." Xu Jumin, who has been a college student village official for three years in Miaofengshan Town, Mentougou District, Beijing, is also very touched. He also has a deeper understanding of the ardent expectation of the Supreme Leader General Secretary that young students go to the grassroots level. "Rural students need to display their strength, and it is easier for college students to get a platform in rural areas."

　　The employment experience of Jin Wei and Xu Jumin is the epitome of millions of graduates successfully entering the society. All kinds of recruitment double elections, real-name registration system registration for unemployed college graduates leaving school is fully covered. The special post plan for college student village officials and rural teachers, the "three supports and one support" plan, and the grassroots project of college students’ voluntary service in the western region provide a broader platform for college graduates. Under the escort of various policies, it is more and more convenient for college graduates to find jobs, choose jobs more and more calmly, and the graduation season is getting warmer. According to statistics, although the number of college graduates has increased year by year in recent years, from 6.8 million in 2012 to 7.95 million in 2017, the employment level of college graduates has always remained stable, the initial employment rate has remained stable at over 70%, and the overall employment rate at the end of the year has remained above 90%.

　　In addition to the employment of young students, the employment of the poor and other people with employment difficulties also attracts attention. According to the statistics of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, from 2013 to 2016, a total of 22.38 million unemployed people in cities and towns were re-employed, and 6.99 million people with employment difficulties were employed, helping 249,000 of the 220,000 zero-employment families to find jobs, thus realizing the dynamic clearing of zero-employment families.

　　With the employment level of key groups rising all the way, the overall employment performance in China is gratifying. In the past five years, the number of new jobs in China’s cities and towns has remained above 12 million every year, and the cumulative number of new jobs in the past five years has exceeded 65 million, which is about equal to the total population of Britain.

　　With the continuous expansion of employment scale, increasingly optimized employment structure, remarkable progress in coordinating urban and rural employment, and more reasonable regional employment pattern, the International Labour Organization also praised China’s employment policy, believing that China’s experience is "the best combination of modern employment concept, the experience of other countries in the world and the reality of China".

　　Entrepreneurial innovation contributes to new employment opportunities

　　The overall popularity of China’s employment report card can not be separated from the strong drive of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation".

　　Youth is the main force of entrepreneurial innovation. In May 2013, when the Supreme Leader participated in the theme group day activities of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, he pointed out that it is necessary to pay more attention to the wishes of young people, help them develop, support their entrepreneurship, and build a broader stage for their practice and innovation. According to the 2016 China University Student Entrepreneurship Report released by China Renmin University, nearly 90% of college students have considered starting a business, nearly 20% have a strong entrepreneurial intention, and nearly 30% have entrepreneurial experience.

　　In Dongguan, Guangdong Province, a one-time venture reward of 5,000 yuan and a venture guarantee loan of 100,000 yuan solved the start-up capital problem of Chen Weicong, the founder of Totoro Technology Co., Ltd. "Our entrepreneurial road has gone more steadily." Chen Weicong said with emotion.

　　In addition to financial support, the state’s emphasis on entrepreneurship education has also given these new entrepreneurial forces more confidence. Entrepreneurship education is listed as a compulsory course in colleges and universities, a demonstration base for mass entrepreneurship is built, and a talent pool of 10,000 outstanding innovation and entrepreneurship instructors in China & HELIP is initially built; … With the help of many policies and measures, the entrepreneurial situation of college graduates is gratifying. According to the Employment Report of China College Students released by MyCOS Research Institute and China Academy of Social Sciences, in the past five years, the proportion of college graduates in China who start businesses after graduation has increased from 1.6% in 2011 to 3.0% in 2017, nearly doubling. Based on the total number of 7.95 million fresh graduates in 2017, the number of entrepreneurial college students exceeds 200,000.

　　Returnee entrepreneurship is also the backbone of entrepreneurial innovation. Behind Feng Haichao, a group of returnees, various preferential policies of the country have contributed greatly. "Zero-cost entrepreneurship is a gift to start-ups." In 2013, Yang Zibin, who returned from the United States, came up with the idea of starting a business. After applying to Beijing (Haidian) Overseas Students Pioneer Park, he successfully settled in the centralized office area and enjoyed the free work station, and the fees for enterprise registration, legal consultation and entrepreneurship counseling were all free. In the past five years, 347 pioneer parks for overseas students have been built nationwide, with more than 27,000 enterprises entering the park, 79,000 returned overseas students starting businesses in the park, and tens of millions of young returnees like Yang Zibin have been relieved of worries and "packed lightly".

　　Gather sand into a tower, and the explosion of entrepreneurial craze has also brought new changes. In recent years, the newly registered enterprises in China have experienced a "spurt" growth. Since 2013, the annual growth rate of newly registered enterprises has remained above 20%. In 2016, nearly 15,000 new enterprises were created daily, an increase of 3,000 over the previous year, which contributed nearly 40% to the new employment in cities and towns in the same period. The vitality of entrepreneurial innovation is fully flowing, and the multiplier effect of entrepreneurship driving employment is constantly emerging.

　　Security is improving day by day and stabilizing employment.

　　In the past five years, while doing everything possible to expand employment in China, the employment service and security mechanism are also improving day by day.

　　The "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform has been further promoted, and the employment efficiency has been greatly improved. From June 21st to 23rd, more than 150 vivid application cases showed the effect of informatization construction in the era of "internet plus" on promoting employment at the first national exhibition of innovative application of informatization in human society. For this, Sun Wanying, a college student, knows this very well. From applying for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies to 800 yuan subsidies being credited to the bank account, she didn’t take a step on campus to do this. "I gave the materials to the counselor and got the money in a few days. It was really efficient." Now that she has been successfully employed, she is full of smiles.

　　Vocational skills training continues to exert strength, and everyone strives for a skill. In 2013, when the supreme leader visited Tianjin, he stressed the need to "do a good job in vocational skills training and improve the employment service system". Gu Wei, a disabled boy who lives in baixia district, Nanjing, is the beneficiary of vocational skills training. After attending the local high-tech training course for the disabled, his photography skills have been greatly improved. Today, as a photographer, he has become famous in the local area.

　　In the past five years, the major actions of vocational skills education have been one after another: launching special activities to revitalize skills, promoting the reform and innovation of technical colleges, starting a new apprenticeship system for enterprises, building a lifelong vocational training system for workers, carrying out more than 97 million government-subsidized vocational training, formulating more than 10 skilled personnel policies in four categories, building 476 training bases for high-skilled personnel and nearly 600 national skill master studios … … Continuous investment has brought fruitful results: by the end of 2015, there were 165 million skilled workers in China, accounting for 41% of urban employees, and the employment path of ordinary people is getting wider and wider.

　　Labor relations are guaranteed, and there is no worry about employment. The old security horse in Tongzhou District of Beijing is very happy recently. "After signing the collective contract, I feel more practical." In recent years, Tongzhou District has made great efforts to implement the labor contract system for small enterprises, and the old horse is one of the beneficiaries. By the end of 2016, the collective contract signing rate of enterprises with more than 100 employees in Tongzhou District reached 97%, the collective contract coverage rate of small and micro enterprises was 90%, and the industrial collective contract covered nearly 15,000 employees.

　　Nationwide, such actions to protect employment rights and interests are also in full swing. In view of the abuse of labor dispatch, the state has taken special actions to guide enterprises to achieve a smooth transition in employment methods and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the majority of labor dispatch workers; In view of the problem of wage arrears for migrant workers, various localities have continuously improved their policies and generally established a wage guarantee system in the construction industry. Some areas have also established an emergency working capital system. Labor and social security supervision institutions at all levels have also further unblocked channels for reporting and complaining, strengthened daily inspections and various inspectors, and severely cracked down on criminal acts such as refusing to pay labor remuneration. Various policies and measures have been taken in a multi-pronged manner, and the people have got jobs and stabilized, and the "rice bowl" is getting stronger and stronger.

　　Li Zhen Liu Jingyuan Drawing: Pan Xutao

　　BEIJING, Feb. 5 (Zhang Aijing)-According to a comprehensive report, after former Federal Reserve Chairman janet yellen leaves office, his successor Jerome Powell will be sworn in on the 5th local time. Since Powell was nominated at the end of last year, what kind of policy the Fed will adopt after replacing the "head" has been attracting much attention from the outside world. Public opinion generally believes that Powell’s policy stance is basically consistent with Yellen’s and will continue the Fed’s current gradual rate hike route.

　　Data Map: On January 2, 2018, local time, Trump nominated Jerome Powell, director of the Federal Reserve Board of the United States, to succeed Yellen as the next chairman of the Federal Reserve.

　　Not the chairman of the Federal Reserve from economics.

　　The Federal Reserve System of the United States is responsible for performing the duties of the central bank of the United States, and its core management institution is the Federal Reserve Board. At the beginning of November last year, US President Trump nominated Powell to replace Yellen, the current chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, as the next chairman. On the 23rd of last month, Powell’s personnel case was passed in the Senate, and the nomination was finalized.

　　Powell, who is nearly 65 years old, was born in a prestigious school and holds a bachelor’s degree in political science and a doctor’s degree in law. He is the first chairman of the Federal Reserve without a doctor’s degree in economics in the past 40 years. He used to be a lawyer and held important positions in investment banks, private equity funds and think tanks.

　　In 1990, Powell joined the Ministry of Finance of the Bush administration, and in 1992, he was promoted to the position of Deputy Minister of Finance. In 1993, he left the government to become the executive director of Banker Trust, then worked in a large private equity fund, and then started his own investment company. In 2012, Powell was nominated by then-President Barack Obama and took office as a director of the Federal Reserve.

　　According to the analysis, although Powell is not from economics, his long-term working background in financial markets and rich experience in different fields make him the chairman of the Federal Reserve who can balance the interests and opinions of all parties in Trump’s eyes. These work experiences may bring different perspectives to the Fed’s decision-making.

　　Data Map: On November 17, 2016, local time, then Federal Reserve Chairman Yellen attended the hearing held by the Joint Economic Committee of the American Congress in Washington, looking forward to the US economic situation. China News Service reporter Zhang Weiran photo

　　It is expected to continue the Yellen policy.

　　Regarding the policy direction of the Fed after the change of chairman, it is generally believed by market participants that Powell will continue the relatively "dove" Yellen line, continue to push for the end of the ultra-loose monetary policy implemented by the United States after the financial crisis, and at the same time begin to gradually relax financial supervision.

　　On the so-called "dove" and "hawk" monetary policy ideas, Powell is considered to belong to the former, that is, he will not tighten the money supply and raise interest rates too quickly. During Yellen’s tenure, he supported cautiously raising interest rates and slowly withdrawing from quantitative easing.

　　In November last year, Powell made it clear at the case hearing of the US Senate that if he was approved as the chairman of the Federal Reserve, he would lead the Federal Reserve to maintain the current gradual rate hike and continue to push forward the reduction of its balance sheet. Banking supervision will be relaxed appropriately, but the core reform measures introduced after the financial crisis will be adhered to.

　　At present, the process of "shrinking the table" set by Yellen has started. Next, there is still uncertainty whether Powell will reduce the scale at the original speed. According to the analysis, if Powell prefers to maintain the stability and prosperity of the financial market, he may slow down the process of "shrinking the table".

　　Data Map: On January 17, 2018, local time, the Dow Jones index broke through 26,000 points. During Yellen’s tenure, the unemployment rate in the United States also fell to its lowest point in 16 years.

　　Dilemma: Do you want to speed up the rate hike?

　　On the eve of Powell’s inauguration, the Federal Reserve held a regular monetary policy meeting on January 30 and 31, announcing that the federal funds rate would remain unchanged in the range of 1.25% to 1.5%. At the same time, the Fed said that it is expected to continue to raise interest rates gradually.

　　The Federal Reserve said that the basic judgment on the US economic situation is generally optimistic; Considering the labor market and inflation rate, it is decided to keep the federal funds rate unchanged and the monetary policy loose to support the labor market and push the inflation rate to rise to 2% continuously.

　　In 2017, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates three times, each time by 25 basis points. The market had previously predicted that the pace of the Fed’s interest rate hike in 2018 would be consistent with that in 2017.

　　At present, the American economy is in a state of full employment and low inflation, and it is in the best stage after the recovery from the financial crisis. According to the analysis, Powell’s main task after taking office is to ensure sustained economic growth and prevent it from overheating. Once the economy is overheated, the Fed will have to speed up the pace of raising interest rates, which may bring the risk of economic downturn; However, if it is "accelerated", it may lead to a long-term failure to reach the 2% inflation target.

　　The Federal Reserve Committee after Powell’s "Promotion"

　　After Powell takes office as chairman of the Federal Reserve, there will be many vacancies in the seats of the Federal Reserve Committee. The Federal Reserve Committee consists of seven members, including one chairman, one vice-chairman and five directors. They need to be nominated by the President and approved by the Senate. The term of office of the directors of the Federal Reserve is 14 years, and the term of office of the chairman and vice-chairman is 4 years, which can be re-elected.

　　According to the articles of association, the chairman of the Federal Reserve can continue to serve as a director after the end of his term. Former President Yellen’s term of office as a director will not expire until January 2024, but she chose not to serve as a director at the same time when she stepped down as chairman.

　　Powell’s promotion, Yellen’s "double retreat", plus three vacancies, including the vice chairman, have now expanded to four seats on the Federal Reserve Board. Next, who can enter the Federal Reserve Committee, a large part of the decision is in the hands of US President Trump, and the policy propositions of new members of these committees will also affect the future policy direction of the Fed.

　　It is necessary to highlight one leader and build the main engine of high-quality development in the province. Wuhan should be positioned as a national central city, a core city in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and an international metropolis, and further highlight its primacy in the central region. Municipalities should strengthen the awareness that "nine cities are one city" and actively integrate into the city circle. Wuhan and Wuhan city circle should be led by radiation to promote the high-quality development of the whole province

　　It is necessary to speed up the two-wing drive and build an important support for the province’s high-quality development. Xiangyang and Yichang should unswervingly shoulder the responsibility of "two wings" central cities, build important regional central cities in China, and promote the development and integration of the two wings.

　　The coordinated development of the whole region, the gap lies in the county, the potential lies in the county, and the key lies in the county. It is necessary to fight a tough battle and overall battle for county economic development, consolidate the important cornerstone of coordinated development of the whole region, and raise the bottom plate of high-quality development of the whole region.

　　Industry and enterprises are the core support of county economy, and strong industry and strong enterprises make the county strong. We must do everything possible to cultivate leading enterprises and strengthen leading industries with characteristics. We should dare to be good at "making something out of nothing", "making something out of nothing" and "being superior in China", not making excuses for backwardness, but only finding ways for development, and speeding up the cultivation of market players and characteristic industries in the county.

　　It is urgent to promote agricultural industrialization, focus on key agricultural industrial chains, with provincial leaders as chain leaders, increase investment, promote at a high level, support leading agricultural enterprises to become bigger and stronger, and promote the high-quality development of county economy with agricultural industrialization.

　　The development we pursue must be the development that completely, accurately and comprehensively implements the new development concept, the development that adheres to the general tone of striving for progress through stability and takes high-quality development as the theme, the development that adheres to ecological priority and green development, the development that truly benefits people’s livelihood and solidly promotes common prosperity, and the development with high quality, good efficiency, excellent structure and sustainable development.

　　Hubei Daily News (Reporter Li Baolin, Zhou Chengsi) On April 2nd, the provincial regional development layout and county economic work promotion meeting was held. Ying Yong, secretary of the provincial party Committee, attended the meeting and stressed that it is necessary to conscientiously implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee and the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary when he visited Hubei and participated in the deliberation of the Hubei delegation, and further implement the arrangements of the Seventh and Eighth Plenary Sessions of the 11th CPC Central Committee and the provincial economic work conference, so as to promote the regional development layout of "one leader leading, two wings driving and global coordination" to become effective, promote the breakthrough development of county economy and accelerate the "completion".

　　Wang Xiaodong, deputy secretary of the provincial party Committee and governor, presided over the meeting and delivered a speech. Huang Chuping, Chairman of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference, and Wang Ling, Party Secretary and Executive Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, attended the meeting.

　　Li Lecheng, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and executive vice governor, interpreted the Implementation Opinions of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government on Promoting the Regional Development Layout of "One Leader Leading, Two Wings Driving and Global Cooperation", Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of County Economy in the Province and Opinions on Cultivating and Strengthening Leading Enterprises in Agricultural Industrialization, and reported the assessment of county economic work in the province in 2020.

　　Ying Yong pointed out that the implementation of the regional development layout of "one leader leading, two wings driving and global coordination" is an important measure for our province to make a good start in the 14 th Five-Year Plan, a concrete action to implement the national strategy, promote the accelerated rise of the central region and the coordinated development of urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and a long-term plan to enhance Hubei’s comprehensive strength and development potential.

　　“‘ One master ’ It is the layout of regional development ‘ Longtou ’ , is the province’s development of yan zhen ‘ Touyan ’ We must unswervingly become bigger and stronger. " Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to highlight one leader and build the main engine of high-quality development in the province. Wuhan should focus on the positioning of a national central city, a core city in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and an international metropolis, further highlight the city’s primacy in the central region, make every effort to build "five centers", and effectively enhance the functions of scientific and technological innovation strategy, high-end factor agglomeration, market hub and opening up to the outside world. It is necessary to realize the integration of "1+8" Wuhan city circle into the same city, accelerate the development of planning, transportation, science and technology, industry and people’s livelihood, jointly build an on-track city circle, and vigorously promote the construction of Optics Valley Science and Technology Corridor with East Lake Science City as the core; Municipalities should strengthen the awareness that "nine cities are one city", actively integrate into the urban circle, and start from the people’s livelihood services that the masses are most concerned about and feel most directly, so as to promote urbanization. Wuhan and Wuhan city circle should be led by radiation to drive the province’s high-quality development.

　　Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to speed up the two-wing drive and make "Xiang Shi with God" and "Yi Jing Jing En" an important support for the high-quality development of the province. Xiangyang and Yichang should firmly shoulder the responsibility of "two wings" central cities, promote the acceleration of economic development, improve urban functions and regional influence, and build an important regional central city in China. It is necessary to promote the integration of the development of the two wings, effectively promote the spatial combination, transportation connection, market linkage and industrial connection of the two wings, and promote the development of the two-wing urban agglomeration from point to surface, connecting into pieces and sectors. It is necessary to strengthen the supporting role of the two wings in the development of the whole province, rely on the Hanjiang ecological economic belt, and build a high-quality development economic belt with emphasis on industrial transformation and upgrading and advanced manufacturing; Relying on the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we will build a high-quality development economic belt featuring green economy and strategic emerging industries.

　　"The coordinated development of the whole region, the gap is in the county, the potential is in the county, and the key is in the county." Ying Yong emphasized that it is necessary to fight a tough battle and an overall battle for county economic development, consolidate the important cornerstone of coordinated development in the whole region, and raise the bottom plate of high-quality development in the whole region. It is necessary to speed up the urbanization construction with the county as an important carrier, "borrow the momentum" from the engine of the central city, "make the town a real node", "make the great article of rural revitalization" excellent "and vigorously expand the space for county economic development. It is necessary to strengthen the strength of the county, improve the functions of the county, and promote population concentration, industrial agglomeration, functional integration and factor intensive. Scientifically draw up county planning. It is necessary to promote the integrated development of counties and central cities, and build an integrated development layout with financing in cities, investment in counties, research and development in cities, manufacturing in counties, and supporting in cities and counties. It is necessary to promote the leading role of strong counties, strengthen policy guidance and support, form an echelon of county development, and realize the promotion and quality improvement of more top 100 counties. It is necessary to effectively link the achievements of consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation with rural revitalization, and promote the organic integration of rural revitalization and county development.

　　"Industry and enterprises are the core support of the county economy. Strong industries and strong enterprises make the county strong." Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to do everything possible to cultivate leading enterprises and strengthen leading industries with characteristics. We should dare to be good at "making something out of nothing", "making something out of nothing" and "being superior in China", not making excuses for backwardness, but only finding ways for development, and speeding up the cultivation of county market players and characteristic industries. It is necessary to expand the block economy, network economy and private economy, introduce head enterprises, cultivate leading enterprises, gather supporting enterprises, and drive the formation of "one county, one product" and "one industry, one product" to create a number of industry leaders, invisible champions and "specialized and innovative" small giant enterprises. It is urgent to promote agricultural industrialization, focus on key agricultural industrial chains, with provincial leaders as chain leaders, increase investment, promote at a high level, support leading agricultural enterprises to become bigger and stronger, promote the high-quality development of county economy with agricultural industrialization, and promote the transformation of our province from a province with large agricultural output to a province with strong agricultural industry.

　　Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to stimulate the vitality of county development with institutional and institutional innovation, and to be motivated, dividends and vitality to reform. It is necessary to deepen the reform of empowering and strengthening counties, and resolutely delegate all the power matters that can be delegated to counties and cities. It is necessary to continuously enhance the function of opening up and build a new open economic system at a higher level. It is necessary to break bottlenecks, focus on solving financing problems, and promote economical and intensive land use. It is necessary to optimize and improve the assessment mechanism, give full play to the incentive and spur role of the assessment results, and form a strong atmosphere of grasping development and being proud of development. It is necessary to select and strengthen the leading bodies of counties and cities, especially the principal positions of the party and government, and select and make good use of leading cadres who speak politics, understand the economy, want to be an official, can be an official and succeed in their work around the top priority of development.

　　Ying Yong emphasized that the development we are pursuing is led by science and technology and driven by innovation. We should put innovation at the core of the overall development and solidly promote the construction of a strong province through science and technology. It is necessary to continuously optimize the business environment and be a "shop assistant" who is "responsive and has nothing to worry about". The development we are pursuing must be a development that completely, accurately and comprehensively implements the new development concept, a development that adheres to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability and takes high-quality development as the theme, a development that adheres to ecological priority and green development, a development that truly benefits people’s livelihood and solidly promotes common prosperity, and a development with high quality, good efficiency, excellent structure and sustainable development. We must never cheat and make a fuss about figures.

　　"Seek the long-term and do it now." Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to act quickly and implement it in the spirit of nailing. Conservative thinking, outdated ideas and complacency are often the beginning of backwardness. It is necessary to break through the ice with ideas, make good use of the key measure of reform, and promote a better combination of effective market and promising government, so as to promote effective market for promising government and make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation. Each city and state should find a correct position and play a role in the regional development layout of the province, so as to be aware of the responsibility, take responsibility for the body and perform the responsibility. All departments directly under the province should fully support it, form a joint force, consistently implement it, and carry out a blueprint to the end. We should seize every minute and take the initiative to make practical moves, do practical things and seek practical results with the state and style of "fighting, grabbing and being practical". All work is going to solve problems, to solve problems, to achieve goals and effects, to fully promote the regional development layout to become effective, the county economy as a whole jumped, and to greet the 100 th anniversary of the founding of the party with excellent results.

　　Wang Xiaodong said that only when the county is strong can the province be strong. It is necessary to strengthen the sense of crisis, responsibility, mission and urgency in grasping the regional development layout and county economic work from a political, strategic and overall perspective. Only when the mechanism is alive can the county be alive. It is necessary to provide high-quality institutional supply, creatively promote the implementation of policies and measures, improve the differentiated assessment and evaluation mechanism, and make good use of the "new troika" of reform, opening up and innovation to stimulate the vitality of the county economy. Only when the concept is ahead can we lead the development. We should take the new development concept as a baton and a traffic light, plant industries with characteristics and advantages according to local conditions, play a good role in "characteristic cards", "advantage wars", strive to be "special students" and "blue chips", compare the strength of industries, discuss heroes by projects, attract investment to see the level, and make the county wonderful, add color to the region and help the province shine.

　　The main responsible comrades of Wuhan, Xiangyang, Yichang, Yidu and Zaoyang made speeches on implementing regional development layout, accelerating the development of county economy and promoting agricultural industrialization respectively.

　　The Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, leading comrades of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, the provincial government, the provincial CPPCC, the president of the provincial court, and the procurator-general of the provincial procuratorate attended the meeting.

　　The meeting was held in the form of video conference, with sub-meeting places in cities, counties and counties.

The change of screen

At present, the mainstream film projection form is "reflective imaging". Previously, it was film, which was recorded on coke film. After digital words, the image picture is that the image signal is driven by the corresponding processing circuit to form an optical signal, which is focused by the lens and then presented on the medium. The screen is such a medium.

　

In the early days of the film, white walls and white cloth served as imaging media. The projector is aimed at a white wall/cloth and projects the image onto the white wall, so the rough and original image appears in front of people.

The surface of the white wall is rough, and the white cloth is a little better but still not delicate. Their light reflection is "diffuse reflection", which can be reflected evenly in the range of 180. However, as a cinema, the included angle between the screen plane and the seating area is less than 180 degrees, usually the maximum included angle is only 60-90 degrees, which means that there is no way to use the light beyond the included angle, and the reflected light cannot be greater than the incident light. Therefore, the effective brightness gain of white walls and white cloth as screens cannot reach 1. Moreover, because the optical properties of white wall and white cloth can’t be controlled, but the optical properties greatly affect the image quality, so white wall and white cloth are not ideal film imaging media.

So a professional "screen" came into being.

　

Manufacturers apply coatings on the curtain base, such as barium sulfate or metal powder, as well as reflective screens made of glass beads and transmissive screens made of translucent materials. At present, the widely used metal screen, that is, spraying a layer of metal material on the screen base to enhance the reflection performance and polarization characteristics of light, creates a brand-new image reflection medium compared with the traditional white screen, reasonably improves the technical performance of the screen, such as brightness gain, and greatly improves the imaging quality of the screen.

　

Improvement of technical indicators

　

There are many technical indexes to evaluate the screen, and the common optical performance indexes include brightness, clarity, reflection angle, color, resolution and so on. Different screens present different picture quality, the fundamental reason is that the screen indicators are different. Indicators closely related to screening are as follows:

　

1. Brightness coefficient

That is, the "gain" that everyone knows in the industry is also the most representative indicator of the screen.

　

2. Effective scattering angle 2α

The effective scattering angle 2α of the screen is twice the maximum horizontal viewing angle α at which the screen reflection brightness is based on the brightness value of 5 viewing angle, and the brightness drop is not more than 50%. The measurement of this angle is based on the screen normal, with α on one side of the normal and 2α on both sides. Usually, "scattering angle" is used instead, and the larger the effective scattering angle of the screen is, the better.

　

3. Sound attenuation

The sound attenuation caused by the speaker located behind the screen of a transparent screen is defined as the difference between the sound attenuation of 8KHz and 12.5KHz and the sound attenuation of 500Hz, which is not more than 3dB and 6dB respectively. This item is easy to be ignored, especially the application of microporous screen will be more and more. Whether the diameter, spacing arrangement and perforation rate of sound transmission holes meet the requirements, reduce sound attenuation and ensure clear and realistic sound.

　

3. Color of reflected light

Screen surface requires good color reducibility, that is, the color chromaticity of reflected light and incident light should be consistent. The color temperature difference between the incident light and the reflected light on the screen shall not be greater than 200k K. This indicator is easy to reach the standard on the screen, but what needs attention is the color chromaticity of the incident light.

　

4. Resolution

The current definition, which we express in "pixels". The film age is represented by "line pairs". The screen used for projecting movies should have a projection resolution of more than 80 line pairs/mm. According to the resolution of the current screen, the resolution that can be displayed can exceed 4K or even reach 8K. (It will be explained in detail in the related article "Clarity". )

　

6. Screen material and coating uniformity

The material and coating of the whole screen should be uniform, and the uniformity of brightness distribution should be not less than 80%. This item can best reflect the attitude and process maturity of screen manufacturing, and the surface of unqualified screen products can be distinguished by naked eyes, such as stripes, spots and irregular shadows.

　

(Image source: Ivy Gallery Movie Star Screen)

Of course, including the screen.Technical index of physical performance. The progress of modern screen technology revolves around these two parts.

for exampleBrightness aspectThe higher the brightness gain, the more concentrated the light reflected by the screen will be, which will produce the effect of bright in the middle and dark around. At this time, we call it "brightness uniformity" decline. From the technical principle, the brightness gain and brightness uniformity of the screen are a pair of contradictory terms, which cannot be well taken into account. Therefore, the progress of technology lies in obtaining higher brightness gain on the basis of higher brightness uniformity.

Therefore, many screen manufacturers are trying to improve this performance. For example, the film star screen improves the formula of reflective coating and introduces a 2.8 gain product, which makes the screen have both higher gain and larger effective scattering angle, and obtains better brightness uniformity in practical use and improves the picture quality. For the audience, it is that no matter which area in the cinema, uniform image brightness can be obtained.

Indicators and application scope of "movie star" screen (table)

　

Such as light reflection efficiency. The reflectivity of the screen is the ratio of the light projected by the projector to the intensity of the reflected light on the screen. The reflectivity of 50% means that half of the light is lost. In the past, the reflectivity of ordinary metal curtain was about 50%, but the newly developed screen has obviously improved the reflectivity, reaching more than 85% or even more than 90%. Compared with the traditional screen, the new screen makes the light reflection of the screen more controlled and has no stray reflection by reducing the sound transmission aperture, improving the coating arrangement and adding optical microstructure.

　

Another example is the polarization ratio. The polarization ratio of the screen is also one of the important indicators to eliminate ghost. If the polarization ratio is insufficient, the ghost will be heavier. Generally, the partial direct ratio of ordinary metal screens is required to be above 150:1. Nowadays, high-end screens have a polarization suppression ratio of over 500:1. It is not easy to feel the existence of ghosts.

In terms of physical performance, there are mainly the following indicators:

1. Aperture and perforation rate.

Before the screen, there were large sound holes, mainly to ensure the sound efficiency and frequency of the speaker behind the screen. In the era of digital movies, when the pixel size of 2K-definition movies is in a certain proportional relationship with the size of sound transmission holes, "moire" will occur. If you want to reduce moire, you can only destroy the above proportional relationship. Therefore, reducing the aperture of the screen has become one of the ways. At the same time, in order to improve the reflectivity, it is also necessary to consider changing the perforation rate while reducing the aperture.

For example, the aperture of the ultimate screen is only 150 microns, and the "movie star screen" can be mass-produced in almost unlimited size by continuously improving the processing equipment and technology of seamless splicing 0.6mm At the same time, the perforation rate can still reach 4.5%, which is not blindly reduced, fully ensuring the advantages of sound attenuation, but visually reducing the interference of sound-penetrating holes to a very low level and achieving excellent balance.

2. Screen size and strength.

As the picture of the film changes, the size of the screen also changes.

At the beginning, the aspect ratio of the movie screen was 1:1.33. After the wide-screen movie appeared, the aspect ratio of the screen increased to 1:2.35. The aspect ratio of the covered film is 1:1.85, while the aspect ratio of the IMAX giant screen is 1:1.44. In the digital age, the aspect ratio of the picture has changed slightly, with the ratio of wide screen being 1:2.39 and IMAX giant screen being 1:1.78. At the same time, the screen size is getting bigger and bigger, and the width is expanded from six or seven meters to twenty or thirty meters.

The size of the screen is a great test of the production strength of manufacturers. At present, there are two technical solutions, one is vertical, that is, the factory building has to be higher than the screen height, and the screen is hung vertically for machine spraying; The other is horizontal spraying, and the domestic "movie star screen" has the real production capacity of vertical spraying of super giant screen with a width of 100 meters and a height of 25 meters.

With the increase of screen size, the tension requirement of screen is increased, which puts high demands on the strength of screen, especially the splicing strength and effect. The strength requirement also includes the edge strength of screen hanging. As far as the intensity of screen base is concerned, one of the effective ways to reduce the speckle of tricolor laser is to vibrate the screen, and long-term vibration will undoubtedly put forward requirements for the intensity of screen base.

Nowadays, with the use of nano-new materials made of PET, the physical properties of the screen have been greatly improved. Under the conditions of heat, moisture and tension, the deformation of the screen is very small, and there is almost no relaxation damage after long-term vibration, which is more durable.

3. Splicing technology.

Because the screen is not produced as a whole, it is formed by splicing, so the splicing process of the screen also affects its performance. Good splicing should have a certain strength and be invisible at a certain distance. As a professional screen product provider, Wuhu Movie Star Giant Screen Co., Ltd. improved the screen seam technology through technical reform, so that the seam could not be seen at a distance of 1 meter in front of the screen, far exceeding the national standard.

4. Foldability.

In the past, most screens could not be folded, which meant that they had to be assembled in a drum, which was inconvenient for transportation, storage and hanging. Nowadays, the folding of nano-material screens has been improved, resulting in a number of foldable screens.

　

Important note:

　"Why are the pictures in the cinema more and more colorful?"

"Because the post-production is excellent." -that’s not the point.

"Because the performance of the projector has improved." -this is on the one hand.

"The performance of the imaging terminal screen has been continuously improved. 。” -this is the positive solution.

Therefore, paying attention to screen selection and protecting the screen needs more attention and professionalism.

(Title, text source: Ivey movie gallery, text has nothing to do)