The Second Plenary Session of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress was held on the 9th to hear Zhou Qiang, President of the Supreme People’s Court’s report on the Supreme People’s Court’s work. Referring to this year’s work proposal, Zhou Qiang said that he would severely crack down on criminal activities such as infiltration, subversion, violent terror and ethnic division, actively participate in the special struggle to eliminate evils, and severely punish crimes involving guns, explosives, pornography, drugs, pyramid selling and trafficking according to law. Punish duty crimes according to law, severely punish corruption crimes that occur around the masses, and promote the organic connection between judicial trials and state supervision. Punish stakeholder crimes such as fund-raising fraud and illegal absorption of public deposits according to law. In addition, Zhou Qiang also reviewed the work in the past five years.

　　Beat tigers and flies

　　Life imprisonment was applied for the first time in Bai Enpei case.

　　"Corruption and bribery" is the common vocabulary of the two reports. Zhou Qiang, president of the Supreme Court, said that we should persist in "fighting tigers and catching flies", always keep a high-handed attitude towards corruption crimes, improve the trial mechanism of duty crime cases, and severely crack down on and deter corrupt elements.

　　He said that in the past five years, he has worked with the Supreme People’s Procuratorate to formulate judicial interpretations for handling corruption and bribery cases, and concluded 195,000 cases and 263,000 cases of corruption and bribery. Among them, the defendants were 101 cadres at or above the provincial level and 810 cadres at the bureau level.

　　The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that the above figures are all judgments that have taken effect, not including those that are being investigated by the procuratorate and have not been transferred to the court, nor are they being tried by the court.

　　Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Guo Boxiong, Ling Jihua and Su Rong were tried in accordance with the law, and life imprisonment was applied for the first time in the Bai Enpei case.

　　According to the Zhou Qiang report, in the past five years, bribery crimes have been punished according to law, and 13,000 criminals have been sentenced. He said that criminal cases such as corruption, poverty alleviation funds and agricultural subsidies should be tried according to law, and corruption around the masses should be severely punished. We will improve the confiscation procedures of illegal income in cases of criminal suspects and defendants escaping and death, and try Ren Runhou and other cases according to law, so that corrupt elements will never benefit economically.

　　"We also apply the confiscation procedure of illegal income in accordance with the law, and intensify the pursuit and recovery work. In some duty crime cases, the defendant has died, and we still have to confiscate and recover his criminal proceeds according to law, such as the Ren Runhou case. " The person in charge of the report drafting group said.

　　In addition, Yang Xiuzhu and other cases of "Hongtong No.1" were tried according to law, and corrupt elements were never allowed to escape justice.

　　In terms of standardizing commutation, parole and temporary execution outside prison, Zhou Qiang said that the judicial interpretation of commutation and parole cases should be formulated, and a unified information-based case-handling platform for commutation and parole should be built together with relevant departments, so that relevant cases can be heard openly and fairly according to law, leaving no room for "behind-the-scenes operation".

　　"Conduct a comprehensive inspection of criminals who have been temporarily executed outside prison, and decide to put 6,470 people in prison for execution. No one will be allowed to enjoy extra-legal privileges, and no extra-legal mercy will be allowed to anyone."

　　Correction of misjudged cases

　　Retrial and revision of 6747 criminal cases

　　"Resolutely correcting and preventing unjust, false and wrong cases" is also a common topic in the reports of the two high schools.

　　Zhou Qiang said that he insisted on seeking truth from facts and correcting mistakes, found and corrected misjudged cases together, and retried 6,747 criminal cases. "Among them, 39 cases with 78 people were corrected in accordance with the law, such as the Huge Gilles pattern and the Nie Shubin case, and the state was compensated according to law, so that justice can finally be realized, and the wrong cases can be corrected to promote the progress of the rule of law."

　　Zhou Qiang said: We should learn a profound lesson, issue guidance on preventing criminal wrongs and wrongs, implement the principles of legally prescribed punishment for a crime, judging by evidence, and never suspecting a crime, and acquit 2,943 defendants in public prosecution cases and 1,931 defendants in private prosecution cases according to law, so as to ensure that innocent people are not subject to criminal investigation, and those who are guilty are fairly punished.

　　"Strengthen the judicial protection of property rights. Property rights are the cornerstone of the socialist market economy. " Zhou Qiang said.

　　He said that he issued 17 opinions on strengthening judicial protection of property rights, tried all kinds of cases involving property rights according to law, severely punished illegal and criminal acts such as harming entrepreneurs and their legitimate rights and interests, buying and selling hard, extortion and extortion, resolutely corrected cases involving wrong property rights, and equally protected the legitimate rights and interests of various market entities.

　　Properly handle historical property rights cases, the Supreme People’s Court decided to retry three major property rights cases, including Zhang Wenzhong case and Gu Chujun case.

　　We issued opinions on improving the business environment and equally protecting the non-public economy, formulated 10 specific measures to ensure entrepreneurs’ innovation and entrepreneurship, issued 10 typical cases of equally protecting the non-public economy, protected entrepreneurs’ personal freedom and property rights according to law, and made efforts to create a legal environment to protect entrepreneurs’ entrepreneurship.

　　Economy and finance

　　11,000 cases including Xu Yuyu case were concluded.

　　Severely punishing telecommunication network crimes is also one of the key points. In his report, Zhou Qiang mentioned that in conjunction with relevant departments, he issued opinions on handling cyber crime cases, punished online rumors, spread obscene articles and other crimes according to law, tried cases of "fast broadcast" companies spreading obscene articles for profit according to law, purified cyberspace, and never let the network become a place of extra-justice.

　　He said, we will resolutely crack down on telecommunication network fraud, issue applicable legal opinions together with the Ministry of Public Security and other departments, and conclude 11,000 cases of Xu Yuyu being defrauded. "Introduce judicial interpretations for cases of infringing citizens’ personal information, severely punish criminal acts such as leaking personal information and illegally buying and selling information, and safeguard citizens’ information security."

　　In addition, crimes that endanger food and drug safety and pollute the environment will be severely punished. We intensified the punishment of crimes endangering food and drug safety, and courts at all levels concluded 42,000 related cases, striving to protect people’s right to life and health and "safety on the tip of the tongue". We formulated judicial interpretations for handling criminal cases of environmental pollution, severely punished environmental pollution crimes according to law, and concluded 88,000 related cases.

　　"Preventing and Resolving Financial Risks" was also written into the two reports. Zhou Qiang said that he issued opinions on strengthening financial trials, concluded 5.03 million cases of loans, insurance and securities, and maintained the order of the financial market, "concluded the first case of securities support litigation in China, and safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of small and medium-sized investors". He said that 7.059 million cases of private lending and 152,000 cases of Internet finance were concluded.

　　"Severely punish financial crimes such as illegal fund-raising and insider trading, and Beijing and other courts have concluded ‘ E-rental ’ In the case of illegal fund-raising, the Shandong court concluded the case of Xu Xiang and others manipulating the securities market to effectively safeguard financial security. "

　　Positive wind and discipline

　　Accountability of 1762 court cadres who failed to perform their duties.

　　Zhou Qiang mentioned that crimes that seriously endanger people’s lives and property should be severely punished.

　　He said that judicial interpretations for handling criminal cases such as theft, extortion, looting and robbery were formulated, 1.315 million related cases were concluded and 1.538 million criminals were sentenced.

　　"Severely crack down on crimes committed by evil forces, and conclude cases in which 36 people including Liu Han and Liu Wei organized, led and participated in underworld organizations according to law." Severely punish major accidents, dangerous driving and other crimes that endanger public safety, and conclude 1.271 million related cases. Actively participated in the anti-drug struggle and concluded 571,000 drug-related criminal cases.

　　"Resolutely punish judicial corruption with a zero tolerance attitude." Zhou Qiang said. We will strictly manage the Party’s "two responsibility" in an all-round way, conscientiously implement the eight central regulations and the detailed rules for their implementation, and the courts at all levels will investigate and deal with 1,011 police officers who violate the spirit of the eight central regulations, and seriously hold accountable 1,762 court leading cadres who fail to perform their duties.

　　Strictly implement the "two regulations" of judicial inspection, judicial supervision and prevention of interference in cases, continuously improve the judicial style, and prevent the "four winds" issue from rebounding.

　　Strengthen warning education and draw profound lessons from Xi Xiaoming and other cases of violating discipline and law. Insisting on anti-corruption, there is no forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance, the Supreme People’s Court investigated and dealt with 53 police officers who violated discipline and law in our hospital, and courts at all levels investigated and dealt with 3,338 police officers who used the power of trial execution, of which 531 were transferred to judicial organs for handling.

　　Rights protection

　　4,685 cases of trafficking in women and children were concluded.

　　Zhou Qiang said that crimes against the rights and interests of women and children will be severely punished. The report of the Supreme Law mentioned that efforts should be made to protect the rights and interests of women and children, resolutely punish violence, abuse and sexual assault against women and children, and conclude 131,000 related cases.

　　We formulated a judicial interpretation for the trial of cases of trafficking in women and children, severely punished the theft of infants and other acts according to law, and concluded 4685 cases of trafficking in women and children. In conjunction with the Ministry of Education, we issued opinions on the prevention and control of school bullying, actively carried out activities to send law into the campus, and promoted the construction of a safe campus.

　　The anti-domestic violence law was fully implemented, and 2,154 personal safety protection orders were issued, building a "wall" between the perpetrators and the victims, and earnestly safeguarding the personal safety and personal dignity of women, children, the elderly and the disabled.

　　According to the report of the Supreme Law, courts at all levels concluded 31.397 million civil cases of first instance, up 54.1% year-on-year. Formulated judicial interpretations on labor disputes, food and drug disputes, and protection of consumers’ rights and interests, and concluded 2.325 million related cases.

　　"Clarify the standards for determining work-related injuries and protect the legitimate rights and interests of workers." Zhou Qiang said that punishing malicious wage arrears in accordance with the law has recovered "hard-earned money" of 29.44 billion yuan for migrant workers. Properly handle 1.261 million cases involving "separation of powers" and land acquisition compensation in contracted land, and promote rural reform and development.

　　In addition, opinions on maintaining normal medical order will be issued in conjunction with relevant departments, crimes of violent medical injuries will be punished according to law, the legitimate rights and interests of patients will be protected, and a harmonious doctor-patient relationship will be promoted. In conjunction with relevant departments, we issued opinions on handling pyramid schemes, concluded 282,000 economic crimes such as pyramid schemes and illegal business operations, and maintained a good market economic order.

　　Hero image

　　Trial of a series of cases concerning the reputation right of "Five Strong Men of Langyashan"

　　Zhou Qiang said that the judicial interpretation of medical damage liability disputes should be issued to clarify the specific situation of emergency treatment exemption in hospitals, so as to provide judicial guarantee for doctors to save lives.

　　In addition, a series of cases of infringement of the reputation right of "Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain" were tried according to law, and the heroic image was resolutely safeguarded. According to the law, "the case of discouraging smoking in the doctor’s elevator" and "the case of Zhu Zhenbiao chasing the hit-and-run traffic accident" will be tried, so that the behavior of safeguarding the law and public interests will be encouraged, and those who are courageous will dare to act, establish rules of conduct with fair judgment, and lead the social trend.

　　"In the past five years, the people’s courts have tried a series of cases to promote the core values of socialism, giving full play to the leading and exemplary role of typical cases and spreading the positive energy of the rule of law. For example, the first case mentioned in previous reports ‘ Zebra crossing fine case ’ The first administrative case of name right, the case of personality right dispute filed by Qiu Shaoyun’s relatives, etc., establish rules of conduct and safeguard the heroic image. " The person in charge of the report drafting group said.

　　Solve the "difficulty in execution"

　　9,824 people were sentenced for refusing to execute the judgment.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that in March 2016, the Supreme Law deployed "basically solving the implementation difficulties in two to three years" in the national courts, formulated the work outline and implementation plan, and clarified the timetable and road map.

　　Zhou Qiang said that the Supreme People’s Law and the Ministry of Public Security, the China Banking Regulatory Commission and more than a dozen other units have established a network execution inspection and control system, and the executed person and his property have been inspected and controlled by means of informationization, networking and automation, with a total of 39.1 million cases inquired and 202.07 billion yuan frozen, which greatly improved the execution efficiency.

　　"A unified national online judicial auction platform has been established. Since it was launched in March 2017, a total of 369,000 online auctions have been conducted, with a turnover of 254.53 billion yuan and a premium rate of 52%, saving the parties a commission of 7.8 billion yuan and achieving zero complaints about violations of discipline and law in the field of high-risk judicial auctions."

　　Zhou Qiang revealed that the national courts have publicly disclosed 9.961 million people’s information about people who have lost their trust, restricted 10.148 million people to buy air tickets, restricted 3.912 million people to take motor trains and high-speed trains, and 2.215 million people took the initiative to fulfill their obligations due to credit punishment; The punishment for resisting execution was intensified, and 9,824 criminals were sentenced for refusing to execute judgments and rulings. This edition/reporter Meng Yaxu for the picture/vision china

　　observe

　　There are 24 QR codes in the attachment of the Supreme Law Report.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that this year’s work report of the Supreme Court has more than 12,800 words on 23 pages, with more than 130 figures and more than 30 cases cited, so as to "speak with data and speak with cases".

　　According to the person in charge of the report drafting group, from January to February, the drafting group solicited opinions from relevant leaders, some NPC deputies, CPPCC members, experts and scholars, invited consultants, presidents of high courts and various departments of the Supreme People’s Court authorities. All the amendments were gathered in the drafting group, which made 37 major revisions before finalizing the report.

　　"There are many attached charts and QR codes" is also a highlight of the report. "Limited to the length of the text of the report, a lot of work cannot be shown one by one. Therefore, this year we have increased our investment in the annexes to the report. " According to the person in charge of the report drafting group, Zhou Qiang asked the drafting group to "make annexes like writing scientific papers".

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that 24 QR codes were embedded in the annex of the report. By scanning the QR codes, a large number of information resources including origami animation, H5 animation, implementation of major judicial reform tasks, handling of suggestions made by deputies, various micro-videos and smart court software, work reports of the Supreme People’s Court over the past five years, work highlights in 2018 and so on can be connected, which greatly expanded the content of the report and formed a layout in which the report text and annexes complement each other.

　　"This is to present a 360-degree panoramic view of the work of the people’s courts to delegates and members, so that everyone can have a more comprehensive and intuitive feeling and facilitate better deliberation and discussion of the report." The person in charge said.

　　case

　　"Hongtong No.1" Yang Xiuzhu case

　　Yang Xiuzhu is the No.1 person in China’s red wanted order for 100 national staff who are suspected of committing crimes and those involved in major corruption cases. He once served as the chairman of Wenzhou Railway Real Estate Development Co., Ltd., assistant to the mayor of Wenzhou, deputy mayor and deputy director of Zhejiang Provincial Construction Department. During his tenure, Yang Xiuzhu embezzled 19.045 million yuan of public funds and received property equivalent to 7.354 million yuan. In April 2003, he fled to six countries and applied for political asylum many times after 13 years. After a lot of work carried out by China’s anti-corruption pursuit and recovery functional departments, it chose to return to China unconditionally in November 2016. On October 13, 2017, Zhejiang Hangzhou Intermediate People’s Court sentenced Yang Xiuzhu to 8 years in prison for several crimes of corruption and bribery, and fined him 800,000 yuan; Recover its illegal income of more than 26 million yuan.

　　Doctor’s elevator to discourage smoking

　　On May 2, 2017, Duan Moumou was discouraged by Yang, a neighbor who was a doctor, for smoking in the elevator of the community. The two had a verbal dispute, and then Duan Moumou died suddenly. Tian Moumou, the wife of Duan Moumou, sued Zhengzhou Jinshui District Court and asked Yang to pay more than 400,000 yuan. The court ruled in the first instance that Yang compensated Tian Moumou for 15,000 yuan. After the verdict was pronounced in the first instance, Tian Moumou appealed to Zhengzhou Intermediate People’s Court, and Yang did not appeal. On January 23, 2018, Zhengzhou Intermediate People’s Court made a second-instance judgment, arguing that the act of discouraging smoking in elevators is legal and legitimate, conforms to public order and good customs, and is an act of consciously safeguarding public interests and should be encouraged; Yang’s behavior is rational and peaceful, and there is nothing improper. There is no legal causal relationship with Duan’s death result, and he should not bear any civil liability. Therefore, the first-instance judgment is revoked and Tian’s claim is rejected.

　　Connect points into lines and string blocks into chains. In recent years, with the landing of more and more blockchain application scenarios, this new technical term is getting closer and closer to us. Blockchain has become an important role in the wave of smart cities. What are the unique tricks for blockchain to promote government reform and accelerate the construction of "digital government"? Please follow the Economic Daily reporter to Shenzhen to have a look.

　　Affected by the wave of digitalization, the use of cutting-edge technologies such as blockchain, big data and cloud computing to promote innovation in management methods, management models and management concepts is making cities more and more intelligent and "smart". In recent years, blockchain technology has played an important role in promoting government reform and accelerating the construction of "digital government", and various localities have also begun to seek solutions from "blockchain" in government service innovation.

　　The "14 th Five-Year Plan" and the outline of the long-term goal in 2035 pointed out that "the blockchain service platform and application programs in the fields of financial technology, supply chain management and government services should be developed with the focus on alliance chains". From concept to application, from technological innovation to top-level design, blockchain is no longer inscrutable. So, what role does blockchain play in the wave of smart cities? What are the specific applications in government service innovation? What is the room for development? Recently, the Economic Daily reporter went to Shenzhen to find the answer from the specific application scenarios of blockchain landing.

　　Technology empowerment solves "pain points"

　　For a long time, problems such as taxpayers’ long queues, cumbersome tax procedures, duplication or long-term submission of tax-related information have long plagued tax authorities and taxpayers. How to solve the "pain point" through technology empowerment, improve the level of tax management, and provide more convenient services for taxpayers is a problem that all localities have been exploring.

　　As a new technical tool to improve social governance, blockchain technology has become increasingly prominent in recent years. "Blockchain technology is highly compatible with tax governance and has great application space in improving tax governance capabilities and service levels." Li Wei, deputy director of Shenzhen Taxation Bureau, said.

　　Shenzhen has made many beneficial explorations in tax science and technology innovation. In 2018, Shenzhen Taxation Bureau and Tencent jointly established the "Smart Tax" Innovation Laboratory, focusing on the solutions of cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain, big data and other technologies in tax management and electronic invoice application.

　　"We hope to rely on the new generation of information technology represented by artificial intelligence, blockchain and big data to promote the innovation and modernization of tax governance." Li Wei told reporters that the application of blockchain technology integration in the tax field can not only achieve the effect of improving management efficiency and optimizing information tax management, but also help the two-way flow of data production factors among government departments, thus breaking through data barriers and improving the efficiency of management services. In addition, the tax bureau’s capture of external economic data production factors and the supplement and integration of the relationship chain of tax data production factors are also helpful to upgrade tax informatization from system integration to social integration.

　　According to reports, taking advantage of the advantages of non-tampering and traceability of blockchain technology to meet the needs of tax applications, Shenzhen Taxation Bureau and Tencent Company opened the first practice of "blockchain+taxation" and took the lead in experiencing the technical dividend brought by blockchain. On August 10th, 2018, with the approval of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, Shenzhen launched the blockchain electronic invoice system and issued the first blockchain electronic invoice in China. This is the first product hatched by the "Smart Tax" innovation laboratory, and it is also the first application research result of the "blockchain+invoice" ecosystem in China.

　　"Consumers can issue blockchain electronic invoices on WeChat after completing their accounts, and there is no need to manually enter information and no additional hardware support, which is very convenient." Dai Jianghua, the restaurant operation manager of Shenzhen Guomao Catering Co., Ltd., who issued the first blockchain electronic invoice in China, lamented. Blockchain technology makes it a reality to collect invoices online. Consumers click on the mobile phone WeChat to collect tickets, and the tax authorities can issue bills after reviewing them, which truly enables the masses to "go online more and travel less".

　　Li Maocai, the underlying technology provider of blockchain electronic invoice and the general manager of blockchain technology of Tencent, told the reporter that in the past, if consumers wanted to invoice, they had to provide the merchants with the personal name or unit ticket number of the invoice, and they had to wait in line for a long time when there were a large number of invoices. The blockchain electronic invoice solved this problem well and had the foundation for rapid promotion and application.

　　Compared with traditional invoices, blockchain electronic invoices have obvious advantages, which are not only convenient and quick to issue and receive, but also around the "capitalization of invoices and data", which links the whole process of invoice issuance, circulation, reimbursement and declaration, and each invoice can be checked, verified, credible, traceable and controllable, which solves the problems of one ticket over-reporting, false reporting and false verification in the process of invoice circulation, and reduces the financial management of ticket-using enterprises.

　　Nowadays, in Shenzhen, there is no need to "post invoices" for transportation and travel expenses reimbursement, and people can experience the quickness of "on-line invoicing" in all aspects of daily life: there is no need to "queue up" for dining out, and one-click application can be used to invoice; Shopping in the supermarket does not need to be "handwritten and invoiced by machine", and "transaction is invoiced" within 1 minute after payment … … Blockchain electronic invoices have brought tangible convenience to the masses.

　　More flowering benefits life.

　　Blockchain invoices have received widespread attention since they were launched, but is the actual promotion of this new technology smooth? What are the extensions of application fields and paths?

　　In the interview, the reporter learned that in December 2018, the Shenzhen blockchain electronic invoice system was connected with the WeChat payment platform, which opened the general entrance of blockchain electronic invoices. Relying on the high penetration rate of mobile payment, it quickly spread among many small and micro enterprises. At the same time, the application scenario of blockchain has also achieved more breakthroughs.

　　Transportation is one of the earliest areas of people’s livelihood services that introduced blockchain technology. On March 18, 2019, at the Futian Transportation Hub subway station in Shenzhen, after the passengers scanned the code and left the station, the blockchain electronic invoice was issued through the WeChat deduction record; Some taxis and airport bus 330 lines in Shenzhen have also been connected to blockchain electronic invoices, realizing the whole process of invoice issuance online.

　　"From the intuitive experience of users, blockchain electronic invoices do not need special equipment, and the whole process of mobile phone self-service operation, bill preservation is almost zero cost." Song Lingyun, general manager of Tencent Smart Transportation, said that this is not only convenient for passengers, but also greatly saves enterprise billing time, hardware and labor costs, and improves management and operation efficiency. "Take Shenzhen Metro as an example. After the blockchain electronic invoice is launched, it can realize online self-service invoicing of 170,000 people per day, saving 400,000 yuan per year only in invoice printing cost."

　　The transportation industry is not the only livelihood area covered by the blockchain electronic invoice system. In the survey, the reporter found that around the people’s livelihood concerns and the needs of the masses, the deepening application of electronic invoices in Shenzhen blockchain has given priority to industries related to food, clothing, housing and transportation, covering financial insurance, retailers, hotel catering, parking services, Internet services, transportation and many other fields within six months of its launch.

　　While expanding the application scenarios in the field of people’s livelihood, blockchain electronic invoices have gradually expanded from subway and catering scenes with relatively low billing rate and invoice denomination to home appliances and real estate scenes with high billing rate and denomination, and have been put into use in Aier Eye Hospital, Gome and Evergrande Real Estate. With the gradual increase of application scenarios, the blockchain electronic invoice function is also constantly improving.

　　"During the COVID-19 epidemic, we launched the blockchain electronic invoice ‘ Extreme edition ’ , realize the whole process from registration, ticket collection, invoicing to reimbursement online, and realize ‘ No contact ’ Handling, effectively solve the taxpayer’s difficulty in getting tickets, getting tickets and making out invoices ‘ Pain point ’ It will effectively boost the resumption of work and production. " Li Ronghui, director of the Department of Administration and Science and Technology Development of Shenzhen Taxation Bureau, told the reporter.

　　The data shows that by the end of 2020, the number of electronic invoices issued by the blockchain in Shenzhen reached 33 million, and the amount of invoices exceeded 39 billion yuan. The application scenarios covered more than 100 industries. In the past, the scene of "sea of people and crowded people" in the tax service halls in Shenzhen is gone forever. The blockchain electronic invoice project also won the gold medal in the "Mayor Quality Award" service category in Shenzhen in 2019, becoming a beautiful business card for the construction of smart cities in Shenzhen.

　　Effective improvement of management efficiency

　　The successful practice of blockchain electronic invoices shows the broad application space of blockchain technology in the fields of social governance and public services. How to further deepen the application of blockchain technology and make it serve the modernization of social governance more effectively has become a new direction for Shenzhen to explore.

　　The reporter learned that in the past, taxpayers could only get the insurance policy or electronic payment voucher on the spot after paying the vehicle and vessel tax, and the tax payment certificate had to wait for the insurance company or maritime safety administration to complete the tax collection and report before changing it in the tax hall. Now, log in to the WeChat applet "Tax Digital Wallet" and click the "Change Tax Payment Certificate" button to get the electronic version of the vehicle and vessel tax payment certificate in just a few minutes — — This is another innovative application of blockchain technology in the field of tax services after the introduction of blockchain electronic invoices in Shenzhen in the digital age.

　　"The application of blockchain technology not only solves the inconvenience of billing in the scene of collection and payment, but also ensures that the tax bill information is real-time, true and not tampered with. For the third party who needs to check the tax bill information, it can also ensure its real-time inspection." Li Wei said.

　　Shenzhen has also applied blockchain to more government management levels. On November 21, 2019, the "Shenzhen Four Departments Information Exchange Platform" jointly developed by Shenzhen Taxation Bureau, shenzhen public, Shenzhen Customs and Shenzhen Central Sub-branch of China People’s Bank was launched. The platform used blockchain technology to establish a query data list, and the information and intelligence data realized "on-chain interaction", which can automatically query, automatically compare and automatically process, which is helpful to promote the common maintenance and utilization of data among departments, jointly carry out monitoring analysis and early warning response, and enhance.

　　"In the past, we exchanged information with public security, housing construction and other departments and needed to run back and forth. Now we can share information with these departments through the new platform." The staff of the Personal Income Tax Department of Shenzhen Taxation Bureau introduced that in January 2020, Shenzhen launched a natural person information sharing intelligent platform, which relied on the "distributed real-time storage" function of blockchain technology to promote the integration of information resources among multiple departments and provide a more accurate, efficient and secure channel for information exchange.

　　Focusing on the construction of a wider information sharing platform, blockchain technology has accelerated the progress of cross-departmental cooperation in Shenzhen and promoted the efficiency of social governance. On May 9, 2020, Shenzhen Taxation Bureau signed a cooperation framework agreement with Tencent Group, Ping An Group, China Construction Group and Xinwangda Electronics Co., Ltd. to jointly create a "tax — Industry "alliance chain, through the use of cross-chain technology to open up the data channels of tax chain, financial chain and industrial chain, gives full play to the radiation role of all parties in the alliance chain in their respective fields, enables enterprises, financial institutions and tax authorities to share the information on the alliance chain, and realizes substantial and powerful cooperation among all parties in the alliance chain, thus reducing costs, improving cooperation efficiency, enabling enterprises in the chain to enjoy convenient, accurate, credible and one-stop comprehensive services, and better stimulating the vitality of the real economy.

　　"Take enterprises applying for financing loans in the alliance chain as an example. Enterprises can independently submit tax data and production and operation data to financial institutions for review through the alliance chain, which not only reduces the cost of multi-party collaboration, but also greatly shortens the loan approval time, and also reduces the risk of lending, achieving a win-win situation for all parties. " Li Wei is full of confidence in the application prospect of alliance chain.

　　The reporter learned that in the next step, Shenzhen will also open blockchain application scenarios to more government departments and commercial entities, and promote the existing experience to civil affairs, finance, finance, municipal supervision, industrial credit, human society, justice and other departments. Accelerate the improvement of rescue and exit channels for market entities and create a better business environment. (Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter Yang Yangteng)

1905 movie network news On August 8th, the urban drama, which was written, directed, starring, starring, starring, starring, starring and specially starring by Yu Jinwei, was launched, and a set of posters on people relations and an ultimate preview were released.

In The Battle of the Roses, Gu Nian (Yolanda), a full-time wife who had a seemingly happy life, was betrayed by her family and emotions because her husband Song Jiachen (Yu Jinwei) was caught in a crime and exposed the fact that she was cheating. In order to shoulder the heavy responsibility of life, Gu Nian went to Yishenghe Law Firm for a new start under the recommendation of Fengsheng (Huang Xiaoming). However, her arrival makes Li Dawei (WangZhifei), a lawyer who is one of the partners of the law firm, full of doubts about her ability. At the same time, Gu Nian, who appeared in court for the first time, was so nervous that she made repeated mistakes, which caused the dissatisfaction of another partner of the law firm, Ling Yi (Faye Yu), and told her to compete with Rick Fang (Dai Xu), who is also a newcomer to the law firm.

　

Yolanda and Huang Xiaoming cooperate to dream of last stand.

The Battle of the Roses depicts a story of Gu Nian, a stay-at-home mother who was betrayed by her husband and whose family relationship broke down. After being baptized by a series of hardships from life, she rallied and started a new life with full posture and strong will.

In the poster of the relationship between people, the presentation of the working status of lawyers in the workplace and the diversified relationship between people are all eye-catching. Gu Nian, played by Yolanda, and Huang Xiaoming, who worked hard to solve problems, showed the atmosphere of "best partner" in their tacit cooperation; Huang Xiaoming’s Fengsheng and Faye Yu’s Lingyi are both partners of the law firm. Both of them have confident, generous and high-spirited smiles on their faces, and it is necessary to make Yishenghe law firm bigger and stronger. When Gu Nian and Song Jiachen are together, it is a sense of alienation. Gu Nian’s seemingly indifferent eyes reveal a disappointment. Song Jiachen, played by Yu Jinwei, has a proud attitude on his face, but his eyes reveal a trace of unwillingness. Rick Fang, played by Dai Xu, and Ye Qinqin (played by Rain Wang), both newcomers to the law firm, are smiling. They are full of youthful vigor when young people enter the workplace. What kind of sparks will their combination collide?

In the final preview, Yolanda showed the audience her fearless and optimistic heart with powerful lines. "Sometimes God will play a joke on you, in fact, in order to give you a chance to choose a new life", and her new life started in Yisheng and Law Firm. Here Gu Nian had a rich reunion with his former college friends. With his help, Gu Nian’s "Second Life" was officially opened. After being away from the workplace for ten years, Gu Nian needs to re-adapt to the strong rhythm of lawyer work. When she was questioned by Li Dawei, she responded humbly; When she made mistakes in the first court session because of nervousness, she reflected on herself, rallied herself and proved herself with wonderful performances again and again. The tempering of the workplace has made Gu Nian stronger and stronger. When she gradually grew into a lawyer who can be independent and ushered in the peak of her career, how to get rid of her ex-husband’s "control", balance and rich emotional relationship has become a big problem before her.

　

Restore the ecology of the real law firm and show the social responsibility of lawyers

The Battle of the Roses not only focuses on the heroine Gu Nian’s life experience of returning to the workplace after family changes and constantly striving to become an excellent lawyer, but also shows a spirit of the times of initiative, self-reliance and self-reliance, and also contains profound social care. On the one hand, as legal service personnel, lawyers bear important responsibilities in defending legal fairness and promoting the progress of social rule of law. The Battle of the Roses focuses on this group of serious and professional legal service personnel, and creates a series of vivid lawyers with different personalities. In them, they embody the spiritual character of advocating judicial dignity, pursuing social fairness and justice and being willing to work hard for it, and restore the real law firm ecology.

On the other hand, the cases in Battle of the Roses discuss some hot topics close to the real society, and the content also takes into account professionalism and visibility. After painstaking polishing, the drama series presents a series of legal events close to reality, which has become a natural window to popularize legal knowledge and contributed to promoting the process of popularizing law among the whole people.

The Battle of the Roses has made the audience look forward to it with its touching plot setting, intricate character relationship and full and profound role setting. In the play, the abundance played by Huang Xiaoming is Gu Nian’s "Bole" in the workplace. His constant encouragement and trust, like spring rain, moistened Gu Nian’s heart and made her move forward towards becoming a more complete and powerful self. Faye Yu plays the role of Ling Yi, with a strong personal aura and professional and rigorous work style, which makes her the "anchor needle" of Yi Sheng He, and also makes people full of surprises about the plot of her joining hands with Gu Nian and Feng Sheng to engage in business.

Special feature of 1905 film network In 1978, the college entrance examination resumed and China entered a new historical development stage with the reform and opening up. The state-owned economy, the collective economy and the private economy have blossomed, and great changes have taken place in China, which has ushered in a strong impetus for the development of the socialist cause.

With the reform and opening up as the background, river of no return, represented by Song Yunhui, Lei Dongbao and Yang Xun, depicts the story of a generation’s continuous exploration and breakthrough in the wave of change, and becomes the first online novel to win the "Five One Projects Award" in Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China. Later, the river of no return trilogy became a series of TV series "Rivers".

8.8、8.8、8.2。

From the first broadcast in 2018 to the third ending in 2024, the three works of "Dajiang Dahe" series are all stable at 8 points or more in Douban. Such eye-catching word-of-mouth results are not common. In particular, it is even more rare for the level of series dramas to remain high and stable.

On the closing day of "The Years of Great Rivers are Like Songs" (hereinafter referred to as "Great Rivers 3"), we met the general director and the director.

As the director of the first and third films and the art consultant in the second film, Kong Sheng, the "soul figure" who runs through the series "Rivers and Rivers", talked about the adaptation story and the explosion code. Sun Molong, who participated in the whole process from the first part and picked up the guide tube in the third part, also shared a lot of behind-the-scenes details with us.

Directed by Kong Sheng and Sun Molong.

Reduction and adaptation

"Basically follow the original, and the most adapted is’ Song Yunhui’"

Kong Sheng was born in 1960, the same age as Song Yunhui in the novel, and the seventies and eighties were the key periods for his growth.

Song Yunhui took the college entrance examination at the age of 16, and Kong Sheng graduated from high school at the age of 18. Song Yunhui was admitted, but Kong Sheng didn’t. "But the era of experience is the same." Kong Sheng said with a smile that he recommended "river of no return" to him because it was "suitable for him" and he was determined to film the times he had experienced.

According to reports, "Big Rivers" originally only wanted to shoot two films, the first one was about 1978-1988, and the second one was about 1988-1998. Each film showed ten years, but when the team created it, it was found that the story volume of the original second film was too large, so a new one was torn down. However, regardless of the first, second or third part, the principle of focusing on the reform and opening up generation in the wave of the times has not changed.

Song Yunhui, Lei Dongbao and Yang Xun are the epitome of state-owned economy, collective economy and private economy respectively.

Song Yunhui, who was born in the countryside, seized the opportunity of the college entrance examination, went to college and went to the grassroots level, and was promoted step by step in state-owned enterprises; Lei Dongbao, from veterans to rural cadres, is a peasant entrepreneur who dares to fight and rush in the wave of reform; Yang Xun, who started from selling steamed bread to owning a personal enterprise, is a typical self-employed person. Kong Sheng said frankly that the adaptation of the series "Rivers and Rivers" basically followed the original work, and there were not many changes in the characters. The only character with more adaptations is Song Yunhui.

In the early years, the state-owned enterprises were overstaffed, which led to the lag of development and must be reformed. Song Yunhui’s fate from student to worker to manager also changes with the change of state-owned enterprises. Kong Sheng bluntly said that this role is not easy to handle and has certain limitations. The reason for his great change is that he got married after divorce, and his changes are all adjustments needed to follow the development of the times.

The director has changed, but the actors have not changed.

"Progress, the biggest change"

The first part of "Big Rivers" was directed by Kong Sheng’s partner Huang Wei, the second part was directed by Li Xue’s partner Huang Wei, Kong Sheng was an art consultant, and the third part was directed by Kong Sheng, who worked with Sun Molong and Liu Hongyuan.

In the same series, three works are operated by three different groups of directors. How to keep the creation unified?

Kong Sheng admits that there are subtle differences in the styles of the three works, but the whole is still unified. After the first part established the creative style, the second and third parts basically continued the "same paragraph". Although the directors are different, they have not cooperated before and have a certain understanding of this IP. For example, Sun Molong, one of the directors of the third film, had previously directed Minning Town’s "Two Families in Wenzhou" in cooperation with Kong Sheng. From the first film of "Big Rivers", he had participated in discussing the plot and controlling the details. In the third film, he picked up the guide tube, which was handy.

Interestingly, from the first film to the third film, the director experienced a substitution, but the actors always went into battle with the original team. Wang Kai mentioned in an interview that Song Yunhui was like another him in parallel time and space. In the first two films, he also designed some details for the role, such as arching glasses with his nose, but in the third film, everything became natural.

"He designed glasses for himself and wore three."

When Kong Sheng asked Wang Kai to play Song Yunhui, the first thing he did was to "break his image".

Wang Kai has acted in many idol dramas by virtue of his handsome appearance. Song Yunhui came from the countryside and was a little bookish. He faded from his past dress. He put on glasses for his role from the beginning and has been wearing three. When filming the first film, he wanted to "turn back" to a teenage student when he was over 30, which was a bit of a performance trace, but in the third film, his age was close to his role, and there was also a sense of maturity. Kong Sheng said that Wang Kai was steady step by step.

I have read the novel many times, paying special attention to the character Lei Dongbao, from a veteran to a rural cadre, and finally becoming a peasant entrepreneur. I have integrated my own thoughts and understanding of the different stages of the character. After the baptism of the times and the years, the momentum of the veterans in Lei Dongbao was gone in the later period, but as an entrepreneur, he felt high when he attended the party. Kong Sheng said that the Shuo Yang performance came.

In the director’s view, the biggest change among the three protagonists is Dong Zijian. Born in 1993, he was only 25 years old when he filmed the first film "Big Rivers". His understanding of the world and performance was still in the initial stage. As his role grew from a bottom boy selling steamed bread to a business owner of a powerful shopping mall, his transformation was very obvious.

The characters have changed, but the creation has not changed.

"Want to express the spirit of the times of reform and opening up"

From 2018 to 2024, nearly six years before and after, the protagonist and the characters grew up together, and the audience also paid attention to the role changes.

The first part of Lei Dongbao will be heartbroken for his wife’s death, the second part has broken his promise to marry his second wife, and the third part is directly "derailed". The appearance of "Little Three" triggered a heated discussion on the short video platform. Seeing the audience criticizing "love rat", Sun Molong "thought so". "I am very interested in the feedback from the audience. In the information age, the launch of the work does not mean that the task has been completed. After seeing the audience’s reaction, it will come to an end."

Facing the audience’s feedback on the relationship between characters, Kong Sheng explained that the element of curiosity is easy to attract attention, but this is not the focus of the series. The life of flying chickens and jumping dogs is just the waves in the trend of the times. The series "Rivers and Rivers" hopes to tell young people what kind of history the reform and opening up is, and the spirit of the times to be expressed is that everyone is positive and everyone wants to change himself.

8.8, 8.8, and 8.2, the three works in the series of "Great Rivers" are all stable at 8 points or more in Douban. Such eye-catching word-of-mouth results are not common. In particular, it is even more rare for the level of series dramas to remain high and stable.

"Keep the style unified, speak well of integrity, grasp the development of characters, do the details of the times, and maintain a consistent creative attitude. Kong Sheng summed up the explosion password of the high-scoring Chinese drama. "Do what you should do and continue to do the right thing. This is ok."

　　Cctv newsOn January 22nd, the State Council Press Office held a press conference on the reform and operation of the Emergency Management Department since its establishment. In response to a reporter’s question, Liu Kehui, head of the Education and Training Department of the Emergency Management Department, said that we should work hard to find a new way that conforms to China’s national conditions and has the professional characteristics of fire rescue.

　　The original public security fire brigade and the Armed Police Forest Corps collectively retired from active service and formed a national comprehensive fire rescue team. This is a major strategic deployment made by the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core to adapt to the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, focusing on the characteristics of frequent disasters and accidents in China, and building an emergency response capability system in the new era. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to the formation of a national comprehensive fire rescue team, and the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally examined and approved the team’s flag, team emblem, team uniform and oath. On November 9, last year, the team was personally awarded the flag and gave a training speech in the Great Hall of the People, which pointed out the direction of the team building and provided a fundamental follow-up.

　　Up to now, the work of identity change, title change, including job rank change has been completed. There are 44,000 fire emergency rescue vehicles, and the special number plates have been changed.

　　China Fire and Rescue College has been established, and the recruitment of the first batch of firefighters will be carried out soon. This time, 30,000 people were recruited, including 18,000 people for the society, and more than 10,000 conscripts retired from the public security fire brigade and the Armed Police Forest Force were recruited through the through train.

　　Special supporting documents of job rank sequence have been issued one after another, and the team has remained safe and stable, successfully achieving the goal of the central government to complete the transformation of the two troops by the end of December 2018.

　　After the transformation, the functions of the national comprehensive fire rescue team have changed. It was originally a response to a single disaster, and now it undertakes the comprehensive rescue responsibility of preventing and resolving major security risks and responding to various disasters and accidents. As the main force of the national emergency rescue and the national team, this team implements the system of unified leadership and hierarchical command, is built and managed according to the standards of the disciplined services, and still maintains 24-hour on-site preparation. In order to maintain the effective strength and combat effectiveness of this team, a special management and guarantee policy has been implemented, a job rank sequence conforming to its own characteristics has been adopted, and a special fire rescue rank system has been established.

　　In the whole process of reform, this team adhered to the positioning of the main force and the national team, and actively adapted to the task needs of all kinds of disasters and major emergencies. We vigorously promoted the transformation and upgrading of concepts, functions, capabilities and equipment, strengthened training and preparation, and successfully handled a series of major disaster accidents.

　　Practice has proved that the central government’s reform decision is completely correct.

　　In the next step, the task of building this team is still arduous. We should continue to deepen reform, improve supporting policies, improve institutional mechanisms, focus on building a distinctive education management model, a duty training model with actual combat traction, and a positive incentive talent training model, and vigorously strengthen the construction of key forces for emergency rescue. Through hard work, we will find a new way that conforms to China’s national conditions and has the professional characteristics of fire fighting and rescue.

　　CCTV News:At 8 o’clock, witness the news every day. CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours for you.

　　[concern]

　　The minimum down payment is 60%! The state-run provident fund implements the second suite "recognizing the house and recognizing the loan"

　　The State Provident Fund Center issued the Notice on Issues Related to Adjusting the Housing Provident Fund Personal Housing Loan Policy and Further Optimizing Services, which clearly stipulated that the second-home loan should be "recognized for both housing and loans", and the down payment ratio of the second home should be adjusted to a minimum of 60% and a maximum of 600,000 yuan. The New Deal will be implemented on April 15, 2019, subject to the online signing date.

　　Change 1: You can apply for a loan only after the account has been continuously deposited for more than half a year.

　　The adjustment of loan application conditions is the first change of the New Deal.

　　According to the regulations, when applying for a loan, the borrower should continuously deposit the housing provident fund for more than 6 months (inclusive) and his housing provident fund account is in a normal deposit state; Or with the approval of the housing fund management center of the central state organs (hereinafter referred to as the fund center), the paid employees are in the state of deferred payment, sealed or retired cancellation.

　　At the same time, both husband and wife of the loan applicant have no outstanding housing provident fund, personal housing loans and policy discount loans.

　　Change 2: The second suite is recognized as "recognizing the house and recognizing the loan"

　　Like the previous Beijing-owned provident fund, the National Provident Fund Center also adjusted the identification standard of the second suite to "recognize the house and recognize the loan".

　　The New Deal stipulates that if the family of the loan applicant (including the loan applicant, spouse and minor children) has no housing in Beijing and there is no housing loan record (including commercial housing loan and housing provident fund loan record) under the name of both husband and wife, it will be handled according to the first housing loan policy.

　　If the loan applicant’s family has no housing in this city and has only one housing loan record, and if there is only one housing in this city and there is no housing loan record or only one housing loan record, it shall be handled according to the second set of housing loan policies. In other words, I used to buy a house with a loan, whether it was a commercial loan or a provident fund loan. Now I sell small and buy big, and I will be recognized as a second suite from April 15.

　　If it is identified as two or more houses, no loan will be granted.

　　Change 3: The second suite can borrow up to 600,000 yuan.

　　The New Deal also adjusted the down payment ratio this time.

　　In terms of down payment, according to the regulations, if the loan applicant purchases affordable housing, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 20% of the total purchase price; For the purchase of the first set of housing other than affordable housing, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 30% of the total purchase price; For the purchase of two houses, the down payment ratio shall not be less than 60% of the total purchase price. If the loan applicant purchases the stock house, the total purchase price shall be the lower of the house appraisal value and the total purchase contract price.

　　In terms of loan amount, the maximum amount of the first set of housing loans is 1.2 million yuan, and the benchmark loan interest rate is implemented; The maximum amount of the second home loan is 600,000 yuan, and the loan interest rate is 1.1 times of the benchmark loan interest rate for the same period.

　　In addition, on the premise of ensuring the basic living expenses of the borrower, according to the loan amount, term and applicable interest rate applied by the borrower, the monthly repayment amount calculated by the equal principal and interest repayment method should not exceed 60% of the monthly income of the borrower.

　　At the same time, the loan period shall not exceed 25 years, the longest of which can be calculated to be 5 years after the legal retirement age of the loan applicant, and the highest of which shall not exceed 65 years of age.

　　[domestic]

　　In the first quarter, the total value of foreign trade import and export was 7.01 trillion yuan, and China became the "stabilizer" of global trade operation.

　　On the 12th, the State Council Information Office held a press conference, and the relevant person in charge of the General Administration of Customs announced that China’s foreign trade import and export in the first quarter was 7.01 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.7%. At the same time, in the first quarter, China’s foreign trade import and export with countries along the "Belt and Road" was 2 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.8%.

　　Oil prices rose for the sixth time during the year! It costs about 6 yuan more to add a tank of gas.

　　The reporter learned from the National Development and Reform Commission that according to the current formation mechanism of refined oil prices, from 24: 00 on April 12, domestic gasoline and diesel prices will increase by 155 yuan and 150 yuan per ton respectively. From the national average, the price of No.92 gasoline is raised by 0.12 yuan per liter, the price of No.95 gasoline by 0.13 yuan per liter, and the price of No.0 diesel by 0.13 yuan per liter. According to the estimation of the capacity of 50 liters of the fuel tank of a general household car, it will cost more 6 yuan to fill a tank of No.92 gasoline after the price adjustment.

　　In the first three months of this year, the air quality was relatively poor.

　　Data Map: The urban area of Shijiazhuang is shrouded in smog.

　　According to the official WeChat news of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment reported the national air quality in March and January-March 2019 on the 12th. In March, the air quality in 20 of the 168 key cities, including Zibo, Zaozhuang, Weifang and Linyi, was relatively poor; The air quality in 20 cities such as Haikou, Lhasa and Shenzhen is relatively good. From January to March, the air quality in 20 of the 168 key cities, such as Linfen, Shijiazhuang and Xingtai, was relatively poor; The air quality in 21 cities such as Lhasa, Haikou and Shenzhen is relatively good.

　　The National Network Information Office promoted the rectification of APP chaos, shut down and cleaned up more than 30,000 illegal apps.

　　Since December 2018, the National Network Information Office, together with relevant departments, has carried out special rectification actions against mobile apps related to pornography, gambling, malicious programs, illegal games and bad learning, shut down 33,638 illegal and illegal apps, and intercepted more than 2.34 million malicious website links. Social platforms cleaned up more than 24.74 million vulgar bad information and banned more than 3.64 million illegal accounts, effectively curbing the chaos of apps and continuously improving the network ecology.

　　84 people in Tianjin were investigated as "official umbrellas" and "police umbrellas" of evil forces.

　　According to the website of the State Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, since the launch of the special struggle against evil, discipline inspection and supervision organs at all levels in Tianjin have resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, combined the fight against evil with the anti-corruption struggle and grassroots "swatting flies", and strengthened supervision, strict discipline and serious accountability. It is not only a "supervisor" to compact the "two responsibility" and promote the development of the special struggle against evil; Also, as a "pioneer", we should concentrate our efforts on punishing corruption and "digging an umbrella", and dig deep into and thoroughly investigate the corruption and "umbrella" problems of cadres and public officials exercising public power in party member. Up to now, the city’s discipline inspection and supervision organs have filed a total of 97 cases and 229 people involved in corruption and "protective umbrellas", including 48 cases of "official umbrellas" and "police umbrellas" acting as evil forces, and 22 cases of "Yong umbrellas" who failed to perform their duties and dereliction of duty, with 107 people. The accountability work of supervision and discipline has achieved initial results.

　　Heilongjiang Shangzhi responded to the suspected destroyed ginseng in the jungle: an investigation team has been set up.

　　On the 12th, the Propaganda Department of Shangzhi Municipal Committee of Heilongjiang Province responded to the villagers’ report that "more than 6,000 mu of dense forest in Maoershan was destroyed and planted ginseng", saying that the Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Heilongjiang Province attached great importance to it and sent an investigation team to investigate.

　　According to netizens, a large area of state-owned and village-owned forest land in Maoershan Town, shangzhi city, Heilongjiang Province, has been cut down by tens of thousands of acres of dense forest without logging procedures. He has repeatedly reported the situation to the local state-owned forest farm administration, forestry bureau and forestry public security bureau, but it has not been dealt with.

　　Only ten kilometers away! Israel’s dream of "Genesis" landing on the moon was shattered.

　　According to Taiwan Province’s United News Network, Beresheet, the lunar lander of SpaceIL, an Israeli non-profit organization, had a series of failures before landing on the surface of the moon, and finally crashed on the moon. Israel’s dream of becoming the fourth country to land on the moon was dashed. According to reports, the SpaceIL team said that the unmanned lander Genesis had intermittent engine and communication failures during the 21 minutes of landing.

　　The WTO’s final ruling that Korea’s ban on the import of Fukushima aquatic products is not illegal, the Japanese government expressed regret.

　　According to this ruling, South Korea’s import restrictions on aquatic products in Fukushima and other places in Japan will continue, and in the future, even if a very small amount of radioactive components are found in all imported foods produced in Japan, South Korea will ask Japan to provide relevant test certificates. In response, Japanese Foreign Minister Tarō Kōno expressed "great regret" at the WTO ruling at a press conference on the 12th.

　　"Little girl crying on the US-Mexico border" was selected as the annual picture of the 2019 Lotus Award.

　　According to the "Central News Agency" report, a photo of a little girl crying helplessly because her mother was detained by US border officials became popular on the Internet. On April 11th, local time, this photo won the prestigious World News Photography Award — — Jose Award.

　　According to reports, the jury said that the photo was taken by John Moore, a veteran journalist, and the picture reflected the situation of a mother and daughter crossing the US-Mexico border, showing "another kind of psychological violence."

　　Society

　　The death toll from heavy rainfall in Shenzhen has risen to 9, and 2 people have lost contact.

　　On the evening of the 11th, instantaneous heavy rainfall in Shenzhen caused floods, which caused many river operators who were working in Luohu and Futian districts to be washed away. On the evening of 12th, it was learned from Shenzhen Emergency Management Bureau that local heavy rainfall had caused 9 deaths and 2 people lost contact. At present, the relevant departments are searching and rescuing two people who lost contact.

　　A forest fire in Heqing County, Dali, Yunnan Province is being urgently put out.

　　At 14:01 on April 12, a forest fire broke out in the east mountain of Nanhe Village, Xintun Town, Heqing County, Dali, Yunnan Province. As of 11: 30 pm on the 12th, more than 600 people had been put into fire fighting at the scene. Due to the steep slope of the fire mountain and the uncertain wind direction, it is difficult to put out the fire. At present, the on-site rescue work is still in progress.

　　Claim! Investigate civil liability! Shaanxi responded to the theft of terracotta warriors’ fingers

　　According to American media reports, in the case of Michael Rowe Hana, an American man, who broke and stole the finger of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang in China on display in a local museum, the jury was dissolved because the jury had different opinions on whether the defendant was guilty or not, and the local court ruled that the trial was invalid, failing to make a verdict on the charges of stealing and hiding cultural relics.

　　On the evening of April 11th, Shaanxi Cultural Relics Exchange Center responded to this matter, saying that it would continue to pay attention to and follow up the progress of the case, and at the same time start the civil liability investigation according to law, and make economic claims in accordance with the Exhibition Agreement.

　　It’s settled! Beijing 120 and 999 gradually merged, and the emergency call sign was unified with "120"

　　On the 12th, the Standing Committee of Beijing Municipal People’s Congress held a kick-off meeting for the proposal of "Improving the pre-hospital medical emergency service system and improving the ability and level of emergency service". In November this year, the Standing Committee of the Municipal People’s Congress will hear and consider the report on the handling of the motion. As the sponsor of the motion, the Municipal Health and Health Commission said that the city will steadily promote the integration of the 120 and 999 emergency systems, realize unified command and dispatch, and gradually realize the unification of emergency call numbers to "120".

　　Angry! Two passengers involved in the sale of children at Dalian airport were detained. The baby boy was only born for 15 days.

　　On April 11, a middle-aged couple flew from Dalian. When they passed the security check, the security check personnel found a 15-day-old baby boy. Upon inquiry, they found that the other party could not answer the child’s information in detail and then called the police. The police initially interrogated that the middle-aged couple were from Fujian and bought a baby boy from another couple for 34,600 yuan. At present, the two were detained on suspicion of buying and selling children.

　　Wenzhou parents buy 500,000 cars to accompany them to study in other "school districts", which leads to controversy.　

　　I chose my daughter as my favorite school, but she is far from home. Do you live on campus or go to school? After trying both ways, a parent in Wenzhou gave a domineering plan — — Buy a car to accompany you.

　　Ms. Wu lives in Yongjia County, and her daughter Xinxin (a pseudonym) goes to primary school in Wenzhou City. This semester, Ms. Wu’s family spent nearly 500 thousand yuan to buy an RV and parked it opposite the school, so that her daughter would arrive at home when she left school.

　　In the face of everyone’s questions, Ms. Wu introduced that she was not the first person to "eat crabs": "These are all for the education of children, not what others call ‘ Toss ’ 。” In Ms. Wu’s view, her daughter’s study and future are the most concerned things for the family.

　　The man was arrested for transporting drugs with short sleeves and even taking drugs with him.

　　It means that good people can always be blessed by heaven, and it is often used as a comfort word when encountering danger or difficulties. Can there be such a drug dealer, in order to pray for the safety of transporting drugs, specially put on a short-sleeved shirt with the words "auspicious people and heaven", and even the drugs were found.

　　What happened? Recently, Yunnan Dehong Border Management Detachment received a report from the masses that some people were preparing to traffic a large number of drugs to the mainland in batches. The task force seized 12.1 kilograms of ice from the van driven by Zhang and Li on the spot at the front line of the lincang border. Then the investigators quickly set up a card to intercept a suspicious off-road vehicle, and seized 20.5 kilograms of ice from the car on the spot. The criminal suspect Liu, who was wearing the words "Ji Ren Tian Xiang", was also arrested by the investigators on the spot.

　　The specific reasons for the formation of the mysterious figure in Qinghai Lake are unknown.

　　On April 12, a huge mysterious figure appeared on the ice surface on the south side of Erlang sword platform in Qinghai Lake. According to the photographer Heng Xiu, vice president of Qinghai Lake Tourism Group Co., Ltd., the picture was taken at 11: 00 on the same day, covering an area of more than 100 square meters, and the specific reasons are unknown.

　　[face]

　　[Kim Jong-un] was elected as the chairman of the DPRK Council of State.

　　According to Korean Central News Agency’s report on the 12th, North Korea held the first meeting of the 14th Supreme People’s Assembly and elected top leader Kim Jong-un as the chairman of the State Council of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. The topics of the meeting include: the election of the chairman of the State Council, the election of national leading bodies, the revision of the socialist constitution, the implementation of the national budget in 2018 and the national budget in 2019.

　　The meeting announced that Kim Jong-un was elected as the chairman of the State Council of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. Korean Central News Agency said that the election of Kim Jong-un as chairman of the State Council is a major political event of great historical significance in North Korea.

　　[dennis muilenburg] Boeing CEO: The updated operating software of the 737max model is working normally.

　　The CEO of Boeing Company said that in order to prevent the Boeing 737 MAX air crash from happening again, the operating software of this aircraft has been updated and can operate normally, and about two-thirds of the customers of this aircraft also participated in the simulator test.

　　See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

　　Editor: Xiao Xiao Dai Mengmeng

1905 movie network news Directed by Wang Zidong as the chief producer, China’s first film focusing on snowboarding has been shown in Hebei. Impressive famous scenes, such as flying down from the "snow", U-shaped field skills, 1440 turning to grab the board, and chasing obstacles in the wild, were staged one after another. A large number of close-ups showed the unique charm of skiing in an immersive way, which also made the first wave of audience enjoy themselves. Today, the film released its first behind-the-scenes special, starring and so on, and the shooting story behind the cool visual effects was just the tip of the iceberg.

Youth, inspirational, sports. Just as Ye Weimin, the director of Zero Limit, said three key words, the film takes snowboarding as the theme, and tells the inspirational story of China ice and snow people’s initial dreams and hard work — — Feng Ling (Han Geng), a top professional skier, missed the championship in an international competition. In order to overcome his inner obstacles, he chose to go back to his hometown to worship Li, and he broke through his inner limit with the inspiration and getting along with Zhang Yuheng (YIN FANG), the agent Ivy (ornaments) and the first coach Song Beifang (ornaments), and many other actors such as back in the game, Wang and Wang also made surprise appearances in the film.

From "the smell of gunpowder" to meeting each other late, this time, Han Geng and YIN FANG, the leading group "Wind and Rain", staged many exciting confrontations in the big screen debut of skiing in China. It is reported that both of them are shooting sports movies for the first time, and a large number of action scenes and even difficult scenes in the film are personally completed. "I fell many times" and "I fell out". In the behind-the-scenes special, both of them recalled the days of "eating snow" together. Through the lens, the hardships in the filming process can be seen, and the real athletes’ efforts and hardships in training and competition are needless to say.

In fact, for the whole crew of Zero Extreme, this shooting almost completed an "extreme" challenge. During the period, the crew traveled to Chongli and several snow fields in relevant districts and counties of Zhangjiakou City. Under certain shooting conditions such as freezing cold and heavy snow, they overcame all kinds of factors, such as the difficulty of wrecker, extremely dangerous transportation of equipment, inability to lay tracks, and rushing to work late at night to make way for the Winter Olympics test. Without any similar sports shooting experience to learn from, they tried their best to present a fresh and cool mirror-carrying effect and a pleasant "snow country". In this regard, Wang Zinan, the chief producer, said, "Looking back now, the resilience of the whole team actually complements the spiritual core of the film, and our original intention is not only to present a burning, dazzling and cool visual enjoyment for the audience, but also to hope that this film can show the development mark of China’s ice and snow sports and make up for a blank space in the skiing theme of China films for decades."

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Text/Li Zechen Zeng Fan (Tan Kah Kee College, Xiamen University)

Metaverse is a new concept that has entered the public’s field of vision in recent years. This concept is a combination of blockchain, interactive technology, electronic games, artificial intelligence, network technology and Internet of Things technology, so a new Internet social ecology has emerged, providing users with an immersive experience. Although the meta-universe is mostly in the initial stage, for banks, we can learn from their innovative thinking and take precautions to explore the function of "banks in the meta-universe". For example, promote digital transformation and reconstruction of traditional resources, digitally assemble financial products, and strengthen the digital connection of customer ecology in the meta-universe through virtual people.

Meta-universe and Bank Innovation

2021 is recognized as the first year of the meta-universe. Many people compare the meta-universe with the Internet in the 1990s and the blockchain ten years ago, and think that the meta-universe will become the hottest new favorite of the scientific and investment circles in recent years. Metauniverse is a virtual world that is linked and created by scientific and technological means, mapped and interacted with the real world, and has a digital living space with a new social system. The concept of metauniverse was born in the book Avalanche written by American science fiction writer neal stephenson in 1992, which describes a virtual world parallel to the real world-"metaworld", which has all the forms of the real world, where people appear as digital incarnations. At present, more and more companies are beginning to set foot in the field of metauniverse. In March 2021, Roblox, known as the first share of metauniverse, was listed on the new york Stock Exchange. In its prospectus, the description of metauniverse is that a real metauniverse product should have: identity, friends, immersion, low delay, diversification, anytime, anywhere, economic system and civilization; In October 2021, Facebook CEO Zuckerberg announced that his platform was renamed "Meta" and entered the meta-cosmic industry; China’s social platform "soul" followed closely, changing the slogan to "Young People’s Social Metauniverse"; In December 2021, Baidu released the first domestic metacosmic product "Xirang" and officially opened the internal test; In December 2021, baixin bank also launched the virtual human AIYA.Make it an image of a future bank explorer and brand concept disseminator. Some scholars believe that the meta-cosmic era is a great sailing era when the real world explores the virtual world. The banking industry can also explore in advance how to set foot in the field of meta-universe and open up new formats.

A virtual social Application created by Baidu is called "the first metauniverse app in China" by some people.

Digital reconstruction of resources. How to open the "bank in the meta-universe"? What needs to be considered is how to translate and adapt the functions of various departments in reality to the meta-universe. This integration work includes but is not limited to the front-office management system, the market environment analysis and strategy formulation between China and Taiwan, and the back-office business processing.

The primary goal of a bank is to reshape its various elements in a digital twin environment. Some studies believe that basic bank resource elements such as human resources, computing power, product components, technical capabilities, business flows, and ecological roles need to be reconstructed, so that they can become digital native elements suitable for the meta-universe, and can be properly digitally assembled, distributed, and deployed according to factors such as scenarios, regulatory rules, and business management strategies. At present, the metauniverse is still a start-up space, and its general direction is to create a virtual world that is parallel to the real world and highly interoperable with it. However, the development direction of each subdivision is still unknown, which means that institutions that want to enter the metauniverse must have strong optimization and follow-up functions in their technical systems and business models in order to keep up with the pace of updating iterations in time.

Digital assembly of products. Based on the situation of digital twin elements reconstructed by banks, more flexible financial products can be assembled and designed to meet the asset allocation and management needs of users in the meta-universe. At that time, banks need to think about the specific process of digital assembly of products and how to embed new technologies such as bank virtual people. For example, BNP Paribas recently launched a VR application, which allows customers to access their accounts in a virtual environment and complete some basic services, such as deposit and withdrawal and transfer, just like people go to ATM to operate in reality. It is also reported that in February 2021, JPMorgan Chase announced the opening of an "Onyx Lounge" in the Metauniverse. The "Lounge" was established by Onyx, a blockchain department in JPMorgan Chase, where users can purchase virtual land with cryptocurrency. At present, the price of virtual land is on the rise.

In February 2021, JPMorgan Chase announced the opening of an "Onyx Lounge" in the Metauniverse (Source: Cailian).

Considering the development direction of the meta-universe, the creation, exchange and consumption of digital products can be carried out in the digital world. People can create income in the meta-universe, exchange virtual assets with each other, or exchange fake assets for real money. This requires digital assembly of bank products to provide customers with personalized services that are more suitable for virtual scenes.

Establish a "digital connection" with customers. No matter in the real world or the meta-universe world, users are an indispensable part, and in the meta-universe world, the property rights of virtual goods and digital assets will be more clear, and banks should explore becoming "ubiquitous banks" and keep close contact with customers. While accurately matching customer needs, we need to get involved in daily activities and expand business scenarios around customer life.

For example, in 2021, kookmin bank built a virtual town on the meta-cosmic platform "gather", including not only the bank itself, but also a telecommuting center and a playground. In the process of "digital connection" with guest rooms, the role of virtual customer service is particularly important. At present, virtual customer service has developed in the banking industry, but its role is still limited, sometimes it only exists as a transit medium, and a large number of complex business consulting and problem solving rely largely on manual customer service.

Kookmin bank building

In December 2019, Xiaopu, a digital employee of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (600000), officially took up his post. Coincidentally, Everbright Bank (601818) also launched Sunshine Xiao Zhi, a virtual banking employee, in the same month. As a bank virtual human, its brightest feature is AI artificial intelligence technology, which can basically serve all customers at the same time and adjust its services according to customers’ habits. In the future, the "banks in the meta-universe" will undoubtedly have higher requirements for virtual customer service and virtual employees. They can provide guidance services when customers first enter the meta-universe ecology, lead customers to be familiar with the distribution of various businesses in the meta-universe, and even become partners with customers in the game field for entertainment.

"Xiaopu", a digital employee of Shanghai Pudong Development Bank (Source: Xinhuanet (603888))

In addition, there are still risks such as capital manipulation, public opinion bubbles and economic risks in various meta-cosmic platforms at the initial stage of their establishment. When designing, bank virtual people should consider strengthening their professional risk reminding ability to prevent customers from losing their property due to new fraudulent means.

Promote the use of digital currency through bank virtual people. In the future metacosmic ecology, digital currency will be an important competitive field among countries, and all countries are actively developing their own digital legal tender. China’s central bank’s statutory digital currency has made progress in stages, and its use scenarios and forms will continue to expand. In the international ecology of Metauniverse, banks can promote the use of digital RMB through virtual people and explore and innovate their virtual use scenarios.

Difficulties and countermeasures in entering the meta-universe

At present, the concept of metauniverse is just emerging, the platform construction is still in its infancy, and there are many kinds of technologies needed. It is still unknown whether the metauniverse can be popularized in the future and what functions banks can play in it. It can be predicted that if banks enter the metauniverse, they will face at least the following major difficulties:

Scene building obstacles. In the construction of the metauniverse, several important technologies that cannot be avoided include 5G, AI, blockchain, etc., and these technologies are also in the early stage of development. To meet the needs of the meta-universe, it will not be completed in just a few years. And this has also become the difficulty of bank innovation.

Obstacles in the use of scenes. Some experts believe that the role of banks in the meta-universe is difficult to be just needed by users. Just like the ecology that BNP Paribas tried to build mentioned above, it is actually just an extension of the real bank outlets. If the metauniverse is popularized, it will be difficult to attract customers if it still cannot make effective innovations.

Known as Web3.0, the metauniverse still needs a long time to mature, but from the perspective of development, the future may become one of people’s new lifestyles. Banks can explore mainly around customer relationship change and technological innovation, and consider the following aspects to prepare to occupy a place in the future meta-universe.

Cross-border cooperation to solve design problems. Technological innovation cannot be achieved overnight. In addition to independent innovation, banks can reach strategic cooperation with technology Internet companies to break through technical difficulties in a targeted manner. As the saying goes, there is specialization in the industry. Cooperation between the two parties is conducive to reducing the consumption of manpower and resources and helping to achieve innovative results.

Cultivate diversified new talents. At present, the metacosmic scenes that have been laid out are mainly reflected in games and social interaction. Metauniverse needs to be supported by network computing power, artificial intelligence, game technology, imaging technology (AR, VR) and blockchain technology, and these positions often have a big gap for the bank’s science and technology department. In addition, artists need to collide with programmers in order to achieve visual effects. For example, in the design of virtual people, painters and modelers are needed, and these talents used to be concentrated in animation or game companies, and may flow to meta-cosmic related industries in the future. These are also new talents that banks lack, and we can consider making up for the shortcomings through market-oriented recruitment, internal training and external talent cooperation.

Expand the business scope of bank virtual human. Virtual employees may take on more and more functions through continuous learning by relying on artificial intelligence, and bank virtual people will attract more customers in the metauniverse. For example, AIYA, a virtual brand official in baixin bank, is currently active in short videos, virtual live broadcasts, APP and other scenes, and will continue to learn and evolve in the future, so as to enhance AI computing power and financial intelligence. Therefore, innovating and expanding the business scope of bank virtual human will also become a necessary skill for banks to survive in the meta-universe in the future.

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China Bank (601988) is sponsored by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China and China Banking Association. It is the only public publication with the nature of the whole industry at present. It is a link between regulatory departments and institutions, a platform for industry exchange, and a window for society to understand the banking industry. At present, China Banking magazine WeChat WeChat official account has opened an email box for soliciting contributions for readers. We look forward to your manuscript.

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This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: China Banking Magazine. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

▲ Bull Group’s "Home of Migratory Birds" has been held for many years and is a summer paradise for many employees’ children.

Children of employees of Xingye Shengtai are painting seriously.

Exhibition of Children’s Works of Xingye Shengtai Trusteeship Class. (Photo by Zhou Qiong)

　　"Why do you want to have a holiday, because if you don’t have a holiday, the teacher will go crazy; Why do you want to start school, because if you don’t start school, parents will be crazy! " This is a joke that goes crazy online at the beginning and end of every winter and summer vacation.

　　The long summer vacation is drawing to a close. This holiday, as an "old father" and "old mother", are you on the verge of madness, counting your fingers and waiting for school to start? For parents, especially parents with dual jobs, the way to open the winter and summer vacations every year is often full of anxiety: who will take care of the dolls?

　　Taking work to work affects work, and will be scolded by leaders and colleagues; At home, it is all kinds of uneasy.

　　However, in this year’s holiday, there is a large wave of "other people’s units" in Ningbo, which provide employees with intimate summer custody benefits. Is it feasible to take the baby to work? Where will the future go?

　　I’ll take the baby, and you can go to work with peace of mind

　　There is a kind of welfare called "taking the baby to work"

　　Summer vacation is a rare parent-child time for Wu Huaping, an employee of the purchasing department of Bull Group. At this time of the year, my son Wu Xinhao will come to Cixi from his hometown in Jingzhou, Hubei Province, go to work with him and go home with him after work. "Every time after the summer vacation, our parent-child relationship will be much better. Thanks to the company’s summer care class, I can safely take over my children. "

　　In Bull Group, there are more than 380 people who go to work with their parents like Wu Xinhao. Among them, there are children of middle-level and deputy-level managers of the company, as well as children of ordinary production front-line employees. In addition to basic course counseling, volunteers from the College of Science and Technology of Ningbo University also brought special courses such as Rubik’s Cube Exploration, Astronomy and Geography, and Science and Technology Experiment to the children. At the same time, they walked into the fire brigade, visited the wetland park and other "going out" activities, which also made the children experience an "extraordinary" summer vacation.

　　In Hangzhou Bay New Area Cixing Group Yuren Intelligent Textile Machinery Co., Ltd., the summer camp of "filial piety, respect for teachers and gratitude" is a "super welfare" praised by employees. Here, specially hired Chinese teachers will teach the children the knowledge of China traditional culture, and take the children to experience farming, rice cutting and other labor. Through the study and implementation of traditional classic culture, children will be cultivated with good qualities of filial piety, respect for teachers, gratitude, hard work and practical learning. Liu Juan, manager of the corporate culture department of the company, told the reporter that the children of employees attending the summer camp not only don’t need to pay money, but also receive uniform Hanfu, cultural shirts, customized schoolbags and gifts at the summer camp. At the end of the summer camp, each child will also receive an album recording the growth process of the summer camp.

　　As the only child care class for employees of Ningbo Xingye Shengtai Group Co., Ltd. selected as the first batch of "National Trade Union Care Care Class" in Ningbo, this year is the sixth year. The children received by the trusteeship class are not only primary school students, but also dolls in kindergarten. In order to create a good learning and living atmosphere for employees’ children, Xingye Shengtai Trade Union has allocated a special venue for the custody class, equipped it with standard teaching equipment such as desks and chairs, projectors, televisions and computers, installed infrastructure such as air conditioners and electric fans, and invited outstanding local teachers as full-time teachers for the custody class. It is precisely because of this care class that 12-year-old Cai Kewei got rid of the summer vacation career of "anti-locked children". He told reporters that before, every holiday, his parents were afraid that it was not safe for him to go out alone, and they always locked him at home and locked the door. With his mother joining Xingye Shengtai, his summer vacation has changed since then: "I have been here for four years in a row and made many new friends here." It is also this special employee welfare that attracted Xu Huayuan from Jiangxi to apply for employment in Xingye Shengtai. "I can finally take my children over from my hometown during the holiday. I really appreciate this welfare of the company." Chen Junjie, chairman of the labor union of Xingye Shengtai, told the reporter that although the company has to invest more than 100,000 yuan every year for the summer care of employees’ children, the whole company agrees that this money is "well spent" and employees have no worries.You will put more energy into your work. The reporter learned that in addition to the summer school, in Xingye Shengtai, the company also set up daily after-school care for the children of employees in need. After school, the children can go to the place specially set up by the company, where volunteers will help them with their homework and wait for their parents to go home together after work.

　　There is a strong demand for services, and pilot projects are promoted everywhere.

　　Various forms of trusteeship classes are gradually approaching.

　　Nowadays, those custody classes run by "other people’s units" are familiar to some "post-70s" and "post-80s" minds. They have memories of going to work with their parents when they were young. With the passage of time, most institutions, enterprises and institutions have disappeared. Nowadays, the "post-70s" and "post-80s" who have become parents, especially after the liberalization of the comprehensive two-child policy, increasingly miss the trusteeship they enjoyed as children.

　　The reporter learned that in 2017, the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions was the first to pilot the "employee parent-child studio" nationwide, encouraging qualified enterprises, parks, buildings, etc. to provide various forms of custody, especially child care services. In March 2018, the reporter also heard the news of "vigorously promoting the holiday custody service for employees’ children" at the first meeting of the seventh session of the Women’s Committee of Ningbo Trade Union.

　　"Now, many young workers are facing the pressure of taking care of children, the pressure of family economy and the pressure of workplace development. Obviously, enterprises cannot rely solely on them to alleviate these pressures ‘ Geili ’ As the parents of employees, we must also consider this issue. " A person in charge of the Ningbo Federation of Trade Unions told the reporter.

　　For the custody of employees’ children, the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions put forward such an idea: to solve the problem of unattended care of employees’ children during holidays by advocating summer custody classes for employees’ children within the unit, summer custody classes for employees’ children in street communities, and joint operation between the unit and nearby street communities or third-party social service institutions.

　　In May 2018, the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions promulgated the "Measures for the Establishment and Management of Custody Classes for Employees’ Children in Ningbo", which clearly stated that regional, industrial and grassroots trade unions would take the lead in providing public welfare custody service facilities for employees’ children in their own regions, industries and units. Le Jingfang, director of the Women Workers Department of the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions, told the reporter that the function of the trusteeship class is mainly to care for the children of employees, and academic counseling and other services can be provided if conditions permit. The "Measures" clarify the different service targets of different custody classes: the winter and summer custody classes that provide custody services for the children of school-age employees during the winter and summer vacations, the after-school custody classes that provide custody services for the children of employees who have entered the park and enrolled, and the full-time custody classes that provide full-time custody services for the children of employees aged 0-3.

　　At the end of last year, the Women Workers’ Committee of the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions named the first batch of 14 "care classes" for the children of employees to demonstrate and guide the construction of care classes for the children of employees in our city. This year, the construction of 100 employee children’s custody classes in the whole city has been included in the "Ten Practical Things" to be done by the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions for the employees in 2019. Before the start of the summer vacation this year, the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions implemented a series of "sending teachers to their homes" courses, including vocal music, cucurbit, model airplane and Lego experience, provided by Ningbo Workers’ Cultural Palace. The Federation of Trade Unions will also give some financial subsidies to some trusteeship classes that are standardized in formation and well received by employees.

　　In Cixi City, the local trade unions offer condolences to the children of the employees in the custody class every year, and at the same time, they provide many menu-based professional experience services such as "little judge", "little fireman" and "little tax collector" for the grassroots custody class by tapping various resources. In Hangzhou Bay New District, the local trade union grants 50% of the actual cost and a maximum of 50,000 yuan to the grass-roots trade unions that have successfully started classes, according to the starting situation, number of people and expenses, and also cooperates with relevant local training institutions to provide a summer activity platform for the children of employees who are not mature in organizing activities.

　　There is demand in society and confusion in management.

　　When does "take the baby to work" press the fast forward button?

　　Every summer vacation, it is the time when young parents have the strongest voice of "taking their baby to work", and the "other people’s home care class" is particularly eye-catching. According to the survey data of relevant institutions, this just-needed welfare of parent-child custody is more popular with employees than that of gyms and physical examinations.

　　"Take the baby to work" is popular, and there is a strong demand behind it. How to pick up and drop off the children in kindergarten, and where should the children go after school and before work? When there is a suspension of classes, who will fill the vacancy of supervision … … "Taking the baby to work" can make parents and children "go to work" synchronously, and reduce the pain of "traveling by boat" to pick up and drop off their children; Close custody will make children feel more secure, emotionally stable, and parents feel more at ease, reducing worries at work.

　　For employers, the construction of the children’s custody class is not just a "costly and thankless" move. In many enterprises interviewed by reporters that run employee children’s custody classes, business owners obviously feel the improvement of employee’s work efficiency: with the joint efforts of the company, Xingye Shengtai has grown into a "singles champion" in China’s high-precision copper plate industry; The "family culture" and "gratitude culture" advocated in Cixing summer camp are also constantly spilling over from children, allowing more employees to make the company their home and work together; Children’s custody service has even become a "sharp weapon" for many enterprises to retain technology R&D personnel and high-end sales talents, and it is also more competitive when recruiting.

　　"Take the baby to work" has great voice and many benefits, but its progress is still relatively slow. Whether you run a self-managed class or introduce a third-party organization, you need certain funds and venues as support. At present, many enterprises are worried about the limited office and production space, and most enterprises that can provide child care services for employees have a solid economic foundation. However, "taking the baby to work" can only be used as a supplement to solve the problem of custody of employees’ children. It is unrealistic for employers to set up custody classes one after another.

　　At the same time, it is difficult to draw a clear line of responsibility from the qualification of starting a class to the safety risk. Le Jingfang, director of the Women Workers Department of the Municipal Federation of Trade Unions, told reporters that there are indeed various voices in the process of promoting the custody of employees’ children because of various problems involving children.

　　Many people in the industry believe that the key to pressing the fast forward button for "taking a baby to work" lies in a more perfect top-level design and more detailed standard terms, so that "people who do things" have rules to follow. At the same time, many workers and trade union leaders suggested that there are three different forms of custody classes in Ningbo’s current design scheme. The first two types of custody classes have been explored in Ningbo, and the full-time custody classes that provide full-time custody services for children of workers aged 0-3 need special incentives and encouragement in the top-level design. For example, according to the actual situation, appropriately lower the relevant thresholds such as accreditation, housing facilities and area requirements; Provide preferential measures for tax reduction and subsidies to reduce the burden on employers; Optimize and simplify the application and approval process to make the bid faster. In particular, it is necessary to clarify the responsibility boundary, and through the establishment of relevant accident insurance systems, employers will be less worried and more motivated, and the progress bar of "taking the baby to work" will be faster. (Reporter Zhou Qiong correspondent Wang Zhiyong Shi Yuchong)