The movie "24 seconds of youth" will be released soon, and the bloody basketball game will start in October.

Stills of "24 seconds of youth"


1905 movie network news From Stephen Chow to Jay Chou, from "Cyclone Girl" to the hit "Spray after Spray" this summer, there are more and more film and television works about sports, and people are paying more and more attention to sports. However, at present, the IP of sports theme in China has not been fully developed, and there are few dramas about football and basketball. However, at the end of this summer, a basketball movie will be released, which is also called the China version of "slam dunk". The film is directed by Ji Gang, and co-starred by Huang Junjie, Wei Late Autumn, Yan Luxian, Luo Jiaying, Yu Jia, Zhang Meie, Chen Cheng, Li Guanxing, Zhong Zheng, Zhou Ningning and Lu Tingyu. It will be released nationwide in October, opening an exciting bloody basketball game.

 

Luo Jiaying and the two supporting actors in the movie "Little Meat Star" are happy to get together.

 

Movies with the theme of pure love of youth have blossomed everywhere, and the audience is inevitably tired of vision. However, the theme film of youth inspirational blood sports is a new breakthrough of youth series movies, which includes youth after 00, longing after 90, dreams after 80 and nostalgia after 70, and is the new direction of youth movies in the future.

 

As a passionate youth film, the casting of "24 Seconds of Youth" has also been truly young. A 98-year-old sports man starring Huang Junjie is not only handsome in appearance and standard in figure, but also has a strong talent for acting, and he is born to eat this bowl of rice from actors. In addition, this film also gathers two classic supporting roles in Xingye’s films, one is Luo Jiaying in the movie, and the other is Zhang Meie in the movie. The gathering of two powerful actors will definitely add more comedy effects to the film.

Stills of "24 seconds of youth"

No emotion, no affectation. China needs such a youth movie.

 

Due to the convergence of themes, shoddy workmanship, consumer feelings, worrying acting skills and other issues, the difficulties faced by domestic youth films are becoming more and more serious. The publicity team knelt down to arrange films, and the movie protagonist hyped romance, which made the film divorced from the content itself. The film "Twenty-four Seconds of Youth" did a good job without gimmicks. The film used a vivid basketball story to combine brotherhood, inspirational growth and love between men and women, and skillfully made a new exploration from its own content by integrating the "24-second rule on the basketball court". The film extracts dramatic elements from daily life, tries to be grounded and resonates with everyone. In the past, symbolic modes such as fighting, abortion and money worship were not the audience’s imagination of youth. Therefore, the goal of this film "24 Seconds of Youth" is to "convey positive energy youth", without sensationalism, without "sadness flowing into the river" and without forced jokes. This is the correct way to open a youth film, and the China film market needs such a youth film.

 

Youth inspirational film "24 seconds of youth" will be released in October, so have a basketball game with your youth!

Promote the "one leader leading, two wings driving, and global cooperation" to achieve results, promote the breakthrough development of county economy, and raise the high-quality development floor of

  It is necessary to highlight one leader and build the main engine of high-quality development in the province. Wuhan should be positioned as a national central city, a core city in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and an international metropolis, and further highlight its primacy in the central region. Municipalities should strengthen the awareness that "nine cities are one city" and actively integrate into the city circle. Wuhan and Wuhan city circle should be led by radiation to promote the high-quality development of the whole province

  It is necessary to speed up the two-wing drive and build an important support for the province’s high-quality development. Xiangyang and Yichang should unswervingly shoulder the responsibility of "two wings" central cities, build important regional central cities in China, and promote the development and integration of the two wings.

  The coordinated development of the whole region, the gap lies in the county, the potential lies in the county, and the key lies in the county. It is necessary to fight a tough battle and overall battle for county economic development, consolidate the important cornerstone of coordinated development of the whole region, and raise the bottom plate of high-quality development of the whole region.

  Industry and enterprises are the core support of county economy, and strong industry and strong enterprises make the county strong. We must do everything possible to cultivate leading enterprises and strengthen leading industries with characteristics. We should dare to be good at "making something out of nothing", "making something out of nothing" and "being superior in China", not making excuses for backwardness, but only finding ways for development, and speeding up the cultivation of market players and characteristic industries in the county.

  It is urgent to promote agricultural industrialization, focus on key agricultural industrial chains, with provincial leaders as chain leaders, increase investment, promote at a high level, support leading agricultural enterprises to become bigger and stronger, and promote the high-quality development of county economy with agricultural industrialization.

  The development we pursue must be the development that completely, accurately and comprehensively implements the new development concept, the development that adheres to the general tone of striving for progress through stability and takes high-quality development as the theme, the development that adheres to ecological priority and green development, the development that truly benefits people’s livelihood and solidly promotes common prosperity, and the development with high quality, good efficiency, excellent structure and sustainable development.

  Hubei Daily News (Reporter Li Baolin, Zhou Chengsi) On April 2nd, the provincial regional development layout and county economic work promotion meeting was held. Ying Yong, secretary of the provincial party Committee, attended the meeting and stressed that it is necessary to conscientiously implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee and the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary when he visited Hubei and participated in the deliberation of the Hubei delegation, and further implement the arrangements of the Seventh and Eighth Plenary Sessions of the 11th CPC Central Committee and the provincial economic work conference, so as to promote the regional development layout of "one leader leading, two wings driving and global coordination" to become effective, promote the breakthrough development of county economy and accelerate the "completion".

  Wang Xiaodong, deputy secretary of the provincial party Committee and governor, presided over the meeting and delivered a speech. Huang Chuping, Chairman of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference, and Wang Ling, Party Secretary and Executive Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, attended the meeting.

  Li Lecheng, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and executive vice governor, interpreted the Implementation Opinions of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government on Promoting the Regional Development Layout of "One Leader Leading, Two Wings Driving and Global Cooperation", Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of County Economy in the Province and Opinions on Cultivating and Strengthening Leading Enterprises in Agricultural Industrialization, and reported the assessment of county economic work in the province in 2020.

  Ying Yong pointed out that the implementation of the regional development layout of "one leader leading, two wings driving and global coordination" is an important measure for our province to make a good start in the 14 th Five-Year Plan, a concrete action to implement the national strategy, promote the accelerated rise of the central region and the coordinated development of urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and a long-term plan to enhance Hubei’s comprehensive strength and development potential.

  “‘ One master ’ It is the layout of regional development ‘ Longtou ’ , is the province’s development of yan zhen ‘ Touyan ’ We must unswervingly become bigger and stronger. " Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to highlight one leader and build the main engine of high-quality development in the province. Wuhan should focus on the positioning of a national central city, a core city in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and an international metropolis, further highlight the city’s primacy in the central region, make every effort to build "five centers", and effectively enhance the functions of scientific and technological innovation strategy, high-end factor agglomeration, market hub and opening up to the outside world. It is necessary to realize the integration of "1+8" Wuhan city circle into the same city, accelerate the development of planning, transportation, science and technology, industry and people’s livelihood, jointly build an on-track city circle, and vigorously promote the construction of Optics Valley Science and Technology Corridor with East Lake Science City as the core; Municipalities should strengthen the awareness that "nine cities are one city", actively integrate into the urban circle, and start from the people’s livelihood services that the masses are most concerned about and feel most directly, so as to promote urbanization. Wuhan and Wuhan city circle should be led by radiation to drive the province’s high-quality development.

  Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to speed up the two-wing drive and make "Xiang Shi with God" and "Yi Jing Jing En" an important support for the high-quality development of the province. Xiangyang and Yichang should firmly shoulder the responsibility of "two wings" central cities, promote the acceleration of economic development, improve urban functions and regional influence, and build an important regional central city in China. It is necessary to promote the integration of the development of the two wings, effectively promote the spatial combination, transportation connection, market linkage and industrial connection of the two wings, and promote the development of the two-wing urban agglomeration from point to surface, connecting into pieces and sectors. It is necessary to strengthen the supporting role of the two wings in the development of the whole province, rely on the Hanjiang ecological economic belt, and build a high-quality development economic belt with emphasis on industrial transformation and upgrading and advanced manufacturing; Relying on the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we will build a high-quality development economic belt featuring green economy and strategic emerging industries.

  "The coordinated development of the whole region, the gap is in the county, the potential is in the county, and the key is in the county." Ying Yong emphasized that it is necessary to fight a tough battle and an overall battle for county economic development, consolidate the important cornerstone of coordinated development in the whole region, and raise the bottom plate of high-quality development in the whole region. It is necessary to speed up the urbanization construction with the county as an important carrier, "borrow the momentum" from the engine of the central city, "make the town a real node", "make the great article of rural revitalization" excellent "and vigorously expand the space for county economic development. It is necessary to strengthen the strength of the county, improve the functions of the county, and promote population concentration, industrial agglomeration, functional integration and factor intensive. Scientifically draw up county planning. It is necessary to promote the integrated development of counties and central cities, and build an integrated development layout with financing in cities, investment in counties, research and development in cities, manufacturing in counties, and supporting in cities and counties. It is necessary to promote the leading role of strong counties, strengthen policy guidance and support, form an echelon of county development, and realize the promotion and quality improvement of more top 100 counties. It is necessary to effectively link the achievements of consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation with rural revitalization, and promote the organic integration of rural revitalization and county development.

  "Industry and enterprises are the core support of the county economy. Strong industries and strong enterprises make the county strong." Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to do everything possible to cultivate leading enterprises and strengthen leading industries with characteristics. We should dare to be good at "making something out of nothing", "making something out of nothing" and "being superior in China", not making excuses for backwardness, but only finding ways for development, and speeding up the cultivation of county market players and characteristic industries. It is necessary to expand the block economy, network economy and private economy, introduce head enterprises, cultivate leading enterprises, gather supporting enterprises, and drive the formation of "one county, one product" and "one industry, one product" to create a number of industry leaders, invisible champions and "specialized and innovative" small giant enterprises. It is urgent to promote agricultural industrialization, focus on key agricultural industrial chains, with provincial leaders as chain leaders, increase investment, promote at a high level, support leading agricultural enterprises to become bigger and stronger, promote the high-quality development of county economy with agricultural industrialization, and promote the transformation of our province from a province with large agricultural output to a province with strong agricultural industry.

  Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to stimulate the vitality of county development with institutional and institutional innovation, and to be motivated, dividends and vitality to reform. It is necessary to deepen the reform of empowering and strengthening counties, and resolutely delegate all the power matters that can be delegated to counties and cities. It is necessary to continuously enhance the function of opening up and build a new open economic system at a higher level. It is necessary to break bottlenecks, focus on solving financing problems, and promote economical and intensive land use. It is necessary to optimize and improve the assessment mechanism, give full play to the incentive and spur role of the assessment results, and form a strong atmosphere of grasping development and being proud of development. It is necessary to select and strengthen the leading bodies of counties and cities, especially the principal positions of the party and government, and select and make good use of leading cadres who speak politics, understand the economy, want to be an official, can be an official and succeed in their work around the top priority of development.

  Ying Yong emphasized that the development we are pursuing is led by science and technology and driven by innovation. We should put innovation at the core of the overall development and solidly promote the construction of a strong province through science and technology. It is necessary to continuously optimize the business environment and be a "shop assistant" who is "responsive and has nothing to worry about". The development we are pursuing must be a development that completely, accurately and comprehensively implements the new development concept, a development that adheres to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability and takes high-quality development as the theme, a development that adheres to ecological priority and green development, a development that truly benefits people’s livelihood and solidly promotes common prosperity, and a development with high quality, good efficiency, excellent structure and sustainable development. We must never cheat and make a fuss about figures.

  "Seek the long-term and do it now." Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to act quickly and implement it in the spirit of nailing. Conservative thinking, outdated ideas and complacency are often the beginning of backwardness. It is necessary to break through the ice with ideas, make good use of the key measure of reform, and promote a better combination of effective market and promising government, so as to promote effective market for promising government and make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation. Each city and state should find a correct position and play a role in the regional development layout of the province, so as to be aware of the responsibility, take responsibility for the body and perform the responsibility. All departments directly under the province should fully support it, form a joint force, consistently implement it, and carry out a blueprint to the end. We should seize every minute and take the initiative to make practical moves, do practical things and seek practical results with the state and style of "fighting, grabbing and being practical". All work is going to solve problems, to solve problems, to achieve goals and effects, to fully promote the regional development layout to become effective, the county economy as a whole jumped, and to greet the 100 th anniversary of the founding of the party with excellent results.

  Wang Xiaodong said that only when the county is strong can the province be strong. It is necessary to strengthen the sense of crisis, responsibility, mission and urgency in grasping the regional development layout and county economic work from a political, strategic and overall perspective. Only when the mechanism is alive can the county be alive. It is necessary to provide high-quality institutional supply, creatively promote the implementation of policies and measures, improve the differentiated assessment and evaluation mechanism, and make good use of the "new troika" of reform, opening up and innovation to stimulate the vitality of the county economy. Only when the concept is ahead can we lead the development. We should take the new development concept as a baton and a traffic light, plant industries with characteristics and advantages according to local conditions, play a good role in "characteristic cards", "advantage wars", strive to be "special students" and "blue chips", compare the strength of industries, discuss heroes by projects, attract investment to see the level, and make the county wonderful, add color to the region and help the province shine.

  The main responsible comrades of Wuhan, Xiangyang, Yichang, Yidu and Zaoyang made speeches on implementing regional development layout, accelerating the development of county economy and promoting agricultural industrialization respectively.

  The Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, leading comrades of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, the provincial government, the provincial CPPCC, the president of the provincial court, and the procurator-general of the provincial procuratorate attended the meeting.

  The meeting was held in the form of video conference, with sub-meeting places in cities, counties and counties.

A piece of "white cloth" is expensive. What is the spelling behind it?

The change of screen

At present, the mainstream film projection form is "reflective imaging". Previously, it was film, which was recorded on coke film. After digital words, the image picture is that the image signal is driven by the corresponding processing circuit to form an optical signal, which is focused by the lens and then presented on the medium. The screen is such a medium.

 

In the early days of the film, white walls and white cloth served as imaging media. The projector is aimed at a white wall/cloth and projects the image onto the white wall, so the rough and original image appears in front of people.

The surface of the white wall is rough, and the white cloth is a little better but still not delicate. Their light reflection is "diffuse reflection", which can be reflected evenly in the range of 180. However, as a cinema, the included angle between the screen plane and the seating area is less than 180 degrees, usually the maximum included angle is only 60-90 degrees, which means that there is no way to use the light beyond the included angle, and the reflected light cannot be greater than the incident light. Therefore, the effective brightness gain of white walls and white cloth as screens cannot reach 1. Moreover, because the optical properties of white wall and white cloth can’t be controlled, but the optical properties greatly affect the image quality, so white wall and white cloth are not ideal film imaging media.

So a professional "screen" came into being.

 

Manufacturers apply coatings on the curtain base, such as barium sulfate or metal powder, as well as reflective screens made of glass beads and transmissive screens made of translucent materials. At present, the widely used metal screen, that is, spraying a layer of metal material on the screen base to enhance the reflection performance and polarization characteristics of light, creates a brand-new image reflection medium compared with the traditional white screen, reasonably improves the technical performance of the screen, such as brightness gain, and greatly improves the imaging quality of the screen.

 

Improvement of technical indicators

 

There are many technical indexes to evaluate the screen, and the common optical performance indexes include brightness, clarity, reflection angle, color, resolution and so on. Different screens present different picture quality, the fundamental reason is that the screen indicators are different. Indicators closely related to screening are as follows:

 

1. Brightness coefficient

That is, the "gain" that everyone knows in the industry is also the most representative indicator of the screen.

 

2. Effective scattering angle 2α

The effective scattering angle 2α of the screen is twice the maximum horizontal viewing angle α at which the screen reflection brightness is based on the brightness value of 5 viewing angle, and the brightness drop is not more than 50%. The measurement of this angle is based on the screen normal, with α on one side of the normal and 2α on both sides. Usually, "scattering angle" is used instead, and the larger the effective scattering angle of the screen is, the better.

 

3. Sound attenuation

The sound attenuation caused by the speaker located behind the screen of a transparent screen is defined as the difference between the sound attenuation of 8KHz and 12.5KHz and the sound attenuation of 500Hz, which is not more than 3dB and 6dB respectively. This item is easy to be ignored, especially the application of microporous screen will be more and more. Whether the diameter, spacing arrangement and perforation rate of sound transmission holes meet the requirements, reduce sound attenuation and ensure clear and realistic sound.

 

3. Color of reflected light

Screen surface requires good color reducibility, that is, the color chromaticity of reflected light and incident light should be consistent. The color temperature difference between the incident light and the reflected light on the screen shall not be greater than 200k K. This indicator is easy to reach the standard on the screen, but what needs attention is the color chromaticity of the incident light.

 

4. Resolution

The current definition, which we express in "pixels". The film age is represented by "line pairs". The screen used for projecting movies should have a projection resolution of more than 80 line pairs/mm. According to the resolution of the current screen, the resolution that can be displayed can exceed 4K or even reach 8K. (It will be explained in detail in the related article "Clarity". )

 

6. Screen material and coating uniformity

The material and coating of the whole screen should be uniform, and the uniformity of brightness distribution should be not less than 80%. This item can best reflect the attitude and process maturity of screen manufacturing, and the surface of unqualified screen products can be distinguished by naked eyes, such as stripes, spots and irregular shadows.

 

(Image source: Ivy Gallery Movie Star Screen)

Of course, including the screen.Technical index of physical performance. The progress of modern screen technology revolves around these two parts.

for exampleBrightness aspectThe higher the brightness gain, the more concentrated the light reflected by the screen will be, which will produce the effect of bright in the middle and dark around. At this time, we call it "brightness uniformity" decline. From the technical principle, the brightness gain and brightness uniformity of the screen are a pair of contradictory terms, which cannot be well taken into account. Therefore, the progress of technology lies in obtaining higher brightness gain on the basis of higher brightness uniformity.

Therefore, many screen manufacturers are trying to improve this performance. For example, the film star screen improves the formula of reflective coating and introduces a 2.8 gain product, which makes the screen have both higher gain and larger effective scattering angle, and obtains better brightness uniformity in practical use and improves the picture quality. For the audience, it is that no matter which area in the cinema, uniform image brightness can be obtained.

Indicators and application scope of "movie star" screen (table)

 

Such as light reflection efficiency. The reflectivity of the screen is the ratio of the light projected by the projector to the intensity of the reflected light on the screen. The reflectivity of 50% means that half of the light is lost. In the past, the reflectivity of ordinary metal curtain was about 50%, but the newly developed screen has obviously improved the reflectivity, reaching more than 85% or even more than 90%. Compared with the traditional screen, the new screen makes the light reflection of the screen more controlled and has no stray reflection by reducing the sound transmission aperture, improving the coating arrangement and adding optical microstructure.

 

Another example is the polarization ratio. The polarization ratio of the screen is also one of the important indicators to eliminate ghost. If the polarization ratio is insufficient, the ghost will be heavier. Generally, the partial direct ratio of ordinary metal screens is required to be above 150:1. Nowadays, high-end screens have a polarization suppression ratio of over 500:1. It is not easy to feel the existence of ghosts.

In terms of physical performance, there are mainly the following indicators:

1. Aperture and perforation rate.

Before the screen, there were large sound holes, mainly to ensure the sound efficiency and frequency of the speaker behind the screen. In the era of digital movies, when the pixel size of 2K-definition movies is in a certain proportional relationship with the size of sound transmission holes, "moire" will occur. If you want to reduce moire, you can only destroy the above proportional relationship. Therefore, reducing the aperture of the screen has become one of the ways. At the same time, in order to improve the reflectivity, it is also necessary to consider changing the perforation rate while reducing the aperture.

For example, the aperture of the ultimate screen is only 150 microns, and the "movie star screen" can be mass-produced in almost unlimited size by continuously improving the processing equipment and technology of seamless splicing 0.6mm At the same time, the perforation rate can still reach 4.5%, which is not blindly reduced, fully ensuring the advantages of sound attenuation, but visually reducing the interference of sound-penetrating holes to a very low level and achieving excellent balance.

2. Screen size and strength.

As the picture of the film changes, the size of the screen also changes.

At the beginning, the aspect ratio of the movie screen was 1:1.33. After the wide-screen movie appeared, the aspect ratio of the screen increased to 1:2.35. The aspect ratio of the covered film is 1:1.85, while the aspect ratio of the IMAX giant screen is 1:1.44. In the digital age, the aspect ratio of the picture has changed slightly, with the ratio of wide screen being 1:2.39 and IMAX giant screen being 1:1.78. At the same time, the screen size is getting bigger and bigger, and the width is expanded from six or seven meters to twenty or thirty meters.

The size of the screen is a great test of the production strength of manufacturers. At present, there are two technical solutions, one is vertical, that is, the factory building has to be higher than the screen height, and the screen is hung vertically for machine spraying; The other is horizontal spraying, and the domestic "movie star screen" has the real production capacity of vertical spraying of super giant screen with a width of 100 meters and a height of 25 meters.

With the increase of screen size, the tension requirement of screen is increased, which puts high demands on the strength of screen, especially the splicing strength and effect. The strength requirement also includes the edge strength of screen hanging. As far as the intensity of screen base is concerned, one of the effective ways to reduce the speckle of tricolor laser is to vibrate the screen, and long-term vibration will undoubtedly put forward requirements for the intensity of screen base.

Nowadays, with the use of nano-new materials made of PET, the physical properties of the screen have been greatly improved. Under the conditions of heat, moisture and tension, the deformation of the screen is very small, and there is almost no relaxation damage after long-term vibration, which is more durable.

3. Splicing technology.

Because the screen is not produced as a whole, it is formed by splicing, so the splicing process of the screen also affects its performance. Good splicing should have a certain strength and be invisible at a certain distance. As a professional screen product provider, Wuhu Movie Star Giant Screen Co., Ltd. improved the screen seam technology through technical reform, so that the seam could not be seen at a distance of 1 meter in front of the screen, far exceeding the national standard.

4. Foldability.

In the past, most screens could not be folded, which meant that they had to be assembled in a drum, which was inconvenient for transportation, storage and hanging. Nowadays, the folding of nano-material screens has been improved, resulting in a number of foldable screens.

 

Important note:

 "Why are the pictures in the cinema more and more colorful?"

"Because the post-production is excellent." -that’s not the point.

"Because the performance of the projector has improved." -this is on the one hand.

"The performance of the imaging terminal screen has been continuously improved. 。” -this is the positive solution.

Therefore, paying attention to screen selection and protecting the screen needs more attention and professionalism.

(Title, text source: Ivey movie gallery, text has nothing to do)

"The Yellow River is beautiful and will be even more beautiful in the future."

  — — On-the-spot Report of the Symposium on Promoting Ecological Protection and High-quality Development in the Yellow River Basin in an All-round Way by General Secretary of Supreme Leader in Gansu and Shaanxi.

  Rivers have always affected the changes of civilization and the rise and fall of the country and the nation. "If you want to be peaceful and prosperous, you must be good at water control." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is thoughtful.

  The Yellow River, with 5,464 kilometers of flowing water, has a total area of 795,000 square kilometers. She is a great freehand brushwork that spans the land of China with nine twists and eighteen bends, and it is a grand and boundless history of Pentium in Chinese civilization.

  On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of New China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader took the train all the way to the west to trace the roots of Chinese civilization and see the irrigation and harvest of the mother river.

  On September 10th, the General Secretary passed Baoji, Shaanxi, and arrived in Tianshui, Gansu. On the 11th, to Lanzhou. On the 12th, a conference affecting nine provinces along the Yellow River — — A symposium on comprehensively promoting ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin was held in Lanzhou.

  This is a consistent concern. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary has visited various provinces and regions in the Yellow River Basin for more than 30 times. In the past five years, three symposiums have been held on the same theme, and the national strategy of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin has been continuously promoted in depth.

  This is a strategic layout. Since the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has held nine symposiums on regional development in succession. Ingenuity is unique, focusing on the big era and the big pattern. Wan Li has great ambitions.

  This is a slow and steady March. In the new era and new journey, the country’s river strategy is integrated into the magnificent chapter of Chinese modernization. Climbing over the hill, braving the wind and hitting the waves, we need motivation, vitality and a panoramic view of the further comprehensive deepening of reform.

  At this symposium, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "So many people are gathered here today for the sustainable development of the Yellow River, which shows how much the CPC Central Committee attaches importance to it. This matter must be done for a long time, persevering and consistently grasping it. "

  The Yellow River falls to the East China Sea, and Wan Li writes in his mind.

  The river of civilization: endless.

  Water veins are connected with context.

  In the history of Chinese civilization, the Yellow River Basin has been a political, economic and cultural center for more than 3,000 years. Chinese civilization originated in Sri Lanka, inherited in Sri Lanka and flourished in Sri Lanka.

  The trip to Gansu and Shaanxi begins with culture.

  On the 10th, Baoji Bronze Museum and Tianshui Fuxi Temple; On the 11th, Maijishan Grottoes.

  Culture is constantly flowing and then passed on. These brilliant treasures are witness and record, and they are also the prologue of the emperor’s great works.

  Baoji, called Chencang in ancient times, gave birth to the culture of Zhou and Qin dynasties and is famous as the "hometown of bronzes".

  In the museum, there are He Zun, Hu Fangyi, wall plate, parallel plate, reed, iron sword with golden handle, Qin Gong Yi, Lv Buwei Eight-year Ge … … Go through the baptism of wind and frost and engrave the mark of time.

  Jin Wen carries history. The inscription on the plate records a minimalist history of the Western Zhou Dynasty, which can be called a "bronze history book". In the late 43 years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the inscription of Gaoding restored the talk about clean government about 2,800 years ago. Qin Gong’s inscriptions bear witness to the pioneering and innovative work of the ancients.

  Standing in front of He Zun, the treasure of the town, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader meditated for a long time.

  He Zun’s inscription contains the word "Zhai Zi China", which has become the earliest written record of the word "China" so far. No matter how long the years are, it can’t hide its light. It is a Tibetan ritual and the word is Hong Wen.

  "At that time ‘ China ’ Is it a geographical concept? " The general secretary asked.

  "It refers to the geographical position. ‘ China ’ Such as a standard, it means center, center. ‘ Country ’ It is a knowing word, a city ditch, and a guardian. " The commentator replied.

  Since ancient times, the "China", which has condensed hundreds of millions of people, has continued for thousands of years, becoming the mark of civilization with innovation and new brilliance, with still water and deep flow intertwined with magnificent waves.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with emotion: "After five thousand years of Chinese civilization, it is necessary to further explore, deeply study and explain its connotation and spirit, and publicize the great wisdom contained therein, so as to make everyone respect and love more, enhance their pride in Chinese civilization, carry forward the spirit of patriotism, and pass on the excellent Chinese traditional culture from generation to generation."

  Know what you have never done, and you will know where you are going. Tianshui, located in Qinlong Fortress, is known as the "hometown of Xihuang". In the evening, the Supreme Leader General Secretary came to Fuxi Temple, which was built in the 19th year of Ming Chenghua.

  How can the Chinese nation live endlessly, pass on from generation to generation and develop tenaciously in the long history of thousands of years? The tree rings of Tang, Huai, Song and Bai, the buds of ancient trees, the allusions of looking up at the astronomical phenomena and overlooking geography, the ancient tablets of "being in harmony with heaven and earth" and "opening up the heavens and standing on the pole", the creation of making nets, building houses and raising livestock, all condense the indelible national emotional closeness and become spiritual ties connecting ancient and modern times and rallying Chinese people at home and abroad.

  "It is necessary to further study Chinese civilization, protect and inherit valuable cultural heritage, let the wisdom and creation of ancestors inspire future generations, and constantly enhance national pride and self-confidence."

  Arrived at the foot of Maiji Mountain, just after the rain cleared. In autumn, the warm sun shines on the mountains and cliffs, and shines on the treasures that have been carved by the years. The Weihe River is boundless, the Longban is vast, and the trees are shaded.

  "The flat land accumulates salary, as for the rock top." Since the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Qin Dynasty, the construction of Maijishan Grottoes has been going on for more than ten dynasties. The beauty of the Northern Dynasties, the elegance of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the preciseness of the Song Dynasty … … General Secretary of the Supreme Leader boarded the plank road and walked into this "Oriental Sculpture Exhibition Hall".

  A group of tourists rushed to greet the general secretary. Hearing that a tourist from Xi ‘an "only takes one and a half hours to get here", the Supreme Leader General Secretary smiled and said:

  "In the past, traffic was difficult, and now all corners of the country are close at hand. Cultural tourism fever and museum fever are in the ascendant. After reading these lights of civilization and art, our national pride arises spontaneously. "

  "What I am most concerned about is the most precious thing left by the vicissitudes of Chinese civilization." These are the roots of our endless string songs and the source of cultural confidence.

  Water of Development: Moistening Everything

  Water is the lifeblood of development. However, one of China’s national conditions is water shortage, especially in the Yellow River basin.

  There is a set of data: the Yellow River enters the sea through nine provinces and regions, accounting for 2% of the country’s water resources, supporting 12% of the country’s population, 17% of cultivated land, 13% of grain output and 14% of GDP.

picture

  How to develop the Yellow River Basin?

  "There are so many water resources in the Yellow River. It is necessary to use water for ecological construction, to develop the economy, and to eat and live without water. Water cannot be regarded as an unlimited supply of resources." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once profoundly pointed out, "We must persist in setting the city, land, people and production by water" ‘ Make as many buns as you have soup ’ It is necessary to carefully use water resources and let water resources be used in the most useful places. "

  This time, the general secretary chose to go to Longzhong, a "drought for ten years and nine droughts", to see the development of agriculture as a "big water user".

  He cares about this place. At the beginning of 2013, the General Secretary visited Longzhong. At that time, he inspected the water diversion project in Weiyuan County, Dingxi, and set the tone of "people’s livelihood is the highest and water control is the most important".

  It has been the long-cherished wish of several generations to "draw water from Taohe River to quench the thirst in Longzhong". To change the flow direction of the river, it is necessary to cross the tunnel and split the canyon. All the way is mountains and mountains, and the difficulty of the project can be imagined.

  On the morning of 11th, at Nanshan Huaniu Apple Base in Maiji District, Tianshui, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader listened to the introduction while watching the exhibition board.

  The local comrades said emotionally: "In that year, when you learned that there was a rare geological problem in No.7 tunnel, you immediately instructed the Ministry of Water Resources to send experts to help. You also said that when you were working in Shanghai, you encountered similar problems when crossing the Huangpu River Tunnel. You encourage us to ‘ There will be a way to solve it ’ . Later, we worked together with experts and adopted the freezing method to construct, and finally broke through this problem. "

  A canal of Taohe River has benefited nearly 6 million people in 14 counties (districts) in five cities of Lanzhou, Dingxi, Baiyin, Pingliang and Tianshui, and the local agriculture that used to rely on the sky for food has also revived. Hearing that Gansu intends to build a large-scale modern irrigation area in the benefit area of Taoshui Water Diversion Project, and learning that Dingxi’s potato and Chinese herbal medicine planting industry is booming, the General Secretary is deeply gratified:

  "The Taohe water supply project was well built and solved the urgent need. We must pay more attention to such projects that benefit the people and effectively solve the production and living problems faced by ordinary people. "

  Going deep into the fruit forest, the apple trees everywhere are the heavy harvest of this project. The general secretary asked about irrigation, fertilization and pollination, and encouraged the villagers to protect and develop the brand of Huaniu Apple after nearly 70 years, making the brand louder.

  Looking back on the changes of apple varieties in the past decades, it is found that there are local and foreign varieties, which are changing, and the flowers, cows and apples have persisted and developed in the storm of the market. "Seed engineering is very important, especially the seed engineering of our national brand." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has a strong heart. "We should strengthen variety protection and cultivation, optimize planting methods, innovate marketing models, and make this characteristic industry bigger."

  At this symposium, several provinces reported the new progress of modern agriculture. On this topic, the General Secretary further pointed out: "Water resources conditions must be fully considered in the layout of agricultural production along the Yellow River. Several provinces in the northwest have good experience in irrigation, and further research can be carried out to improve technical capabilities and enhance water-saving efficiency. "

  Agriculture is a microcosm.

  The green transformation of development mode is the coordinated promotion of carbon reduction, pollution reduction, green expansion and growth, and the adjustment and optimization of regional industrial layout. After decades of great development and construction, the transition is bound to be painful, and China has walked firmly and steadily.

  The Yellow River Basin is an important energy, chemical, raw materials and basic industrial base in China. In recent years, the general secretary has been looking at coal, oil fields, wind energy and solar energy in the Yellow River Basin. This time, the provinces also brought transcripts: Gansu, new energy, new materials, biomedicine, data and information industries accelerated growth; Shaanxi, start the construction of energy revolution innovation demonstration zone; Henan, speed up the restoration of tailings left over from history and the closure of tailings ponds … …

  The misty water flows through the bustling city and the criss-crossing countryside. The first local inspection after the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee further deepened the magnificent chapter of reform in an all-round way, and had a more concrete and vivid expression in the boundless Yellow River basin.

  The green and low-carbon economy here is in full swing. The general secretary talked about this at the symposium: "Wind power photovoltaic is a very important industry in the Yellow River Basin. In the past 10 years, China’s newly added clean energy power generation has accounted for more than half of the total social electricity consumption increase, and it will be further developed. During the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, many countries are talking to us about the cooperation of wind power and photovoltaic. ‘ Belt and Road ’ 、‘ Go out ’ Green and low-carbon cooperation is promising. "

  A move to benefit the people: Bengubangning

  Jiuqu Yellow River Wan Li Sand. In the past, the Yellow River was "sickly", "it burst twice every three years and changed its course once every hundred years", and General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once described the Yellow River flood as "like a sword hanging over his head".

  The two sets of data are in stark contrast:

  In the more than 2,500 years before the founding of New China, the downstream overflowed more than 1,500 times and diverted 26 times. Every disaster will bring countless people hunger and displacement.

  Since the founding of New China, the Yellow River has been continuously flowing for more than 20 years. "Hanging river on the ground" works miracles, because of the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the remarkable advantage of the socialist system in concentrating on doing great things.

  "communist party is stem what of? It serves the people and strives for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Therefore, we must constantly look at what needs to be done well and what needs to be done quickly. Managing the Yellow River well is one of the major events. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once said this.

  This time, when I went to the Yellow River Basin and the northwest, the General Secretary was concerned about the people’s livelihood there. Community is the smallest governance unit in the city; In the countryside, the villagers have the truest sense of gain.

  In the fruit forest of Huaniu Apple Base, the general secretary chatted with several old farmers. They are all members of agricultural cooperatives. Working in the fruit forest, the cooperative car picks up the car and delivers it every day, and manages meals at noon, which can earn 100 yuan a day. An elder sister wearing a straw hat proudly said to the general secretary, "All the children are promising, ‘ Manned ’ I can do it, and the days are booming. "

  Laughter and laughter in the fruit forest. The general secretary exhorted everyone: "Rural revitalization depends on industry, and all localities should show their strengths and take the road of revitalization that suits them."

  Managing water is like playing chess, one child falls and it is full of vitality. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader still remembers the past when he dug wells and drank fluorine-containing water in northern Shaanxi in his youth. For a long time, villagers in some areas in the northwest can only rely on rivers to carry water, drill wells to lift water and store water in water pits. When he arrived in Dingxi, Gansu in 2013, the general secretary scooped up a ladle of water from the villagers’ water tanks and tasted it. The taste of water made him frown.

  In the spring of 2019, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader combed the issue of drinking water safety at a meeting: "There are 60 million people in rural areas in the country who need to consolidate and improve their drinking water safety." If this matter is not solved, it will "affect the quality of poverty alleviation."

  From poverty alleviation to rural revitalization, water prospers all industries. The hills and mounds on the Loess Plateau have been covered with green. Looking around, from the past, "the mountains were bare and suffered from famine every year" to today’s "terraced fields and hills, patches of forest and grass covered slopes", the old look has changed.

picture

  Looking at the community, this time I arrived at the Zaolinxi community in Lanzhou and the Liujiabao police station next to the community. In the community service center between the party and the masses, I heard that there is a great demand for aging transformation and the business is busy. The general secretary has a strong heart: "People’s livelihood is the most important thing, and the Party Central Committee is very concerned about the happiness and well-being of the elderly." There is a community canteen on the second floor, and the elderly have discounts. Lanzhou’s bad meat sells best. There is a recreation room next to the canteen hall, and the singing is melodious. The community choirs are all retired workers, living a comfortable life, and all of them are in high spirits.

  "The elderly have a sense of security, medical care, learning and happiness. At present, the aging work is only initially carried out. It is necessary to continuously enrich and improve the service system and improve the service level." General secretary of the supreme leader said.

  The community has 12 grids. In the wind, in the rain, it is community workers and community police who deal with the people the most. The general secretary cordially communicated with them, asking about the graduate school, income, business scope and skills training. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "We should be concerned about thousands of families and truly realize the glory and responsibility of doing this job."

  "How effective is the burden reduction?" When I visited the community this year, the general secretary missed the burden reduction at the grassroots level.

  There are fewer meetings, fewer forms to fill in, and fewer inspections and assessments. The "Decision" of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee clearly requires "to improve the long-term mechanism of reducing the burden for the grassroots". Clear powers and responsibilities, clarify boundaries, and let grassroots cadres go into battle lightly. The general secretary stressed: "Doing useful things well and doing less useless work requires the joint efforts of all sides."

  Visit the house again, and the General Secretary comes to the home of 78-year-old retired party member Li Zongbiao.

  Retirement is very rich, medical care is guaranteed, grandchildren are close to school, and they are also eager to study. When the general secretary asked them "are there any hopes and demands", Li Zongbiao replied: "Life is very happy, and all parties and governments have thought of it."

  On the community square, the residents came, cheering and boiling. The children standing in front also crisply shouted "Hello Grandpa Xi", and the general secretary responded "Hello children".

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader kindly said to everyone: "Only a peaceful country can keep the people safe. National construction requires not only big science and big projects, but also a good life for the people. When I go to various places for research, I have to look at the countryside and the urban communities. The former is rural revitalization, and the latter is new urbanization. "

  "With the development of urbanization, there are many high-rise buildings, which is obviously different from the hutongs in the past. A thousand lines above and a needle below. It is up to the community to bring everyone together. Community work is basically for the happy life of community residents, and the key is to do a good job in service, especially ‘ One old and one young ’ These two key points. "

  Thinking about the Overall Situation: Singing the Yellow River Chorus in the New Era

  The sky is high and wide, the grass is abundant and the forest is luxuriant, and the Yellow River water rolls eastward with sediment.

  On the afternoon of the 11th, on the centennial Zhongshan Bridge by the Yellow River in Lanzhou, the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary looked far and wide.

  Split the Qinghai-Tibet mountains and rivers, cross the canyon, cross the wetland, cross the plateau, cross the desert and rush into the sea. With the majestic water, fertile fields and human reproduction, this mother river nourishes and nurtures the Chinese nation.

  A few sheepskin rafts on the river seem to have rowed into the long river of time. Generations of sons and daughters of the Yellow River used it to cross the river, and now it has become a popular project of local cultural tourism, and I can swim with a paddle of yellow sand.

  By the river, there are convenience stores and cultural and creative shops. The general secretary asked about the best-selling products, saw the big bowl of tea and said with a smile, "How majestic and imposing the Yellow River is. ‘ Three battery ’ It’ s so leisurely and comfortable. "

  The general secretary asked professionally and deeply about flood control standards, section water quality, pollution reduction and greening, and piles. The greatest concern is the people’s sense of gain.

  The greenway along the river stretches for several kilometers, one step at a time. Citizens and tourists who are entertaining by the river see the general secretary and gather around excitedly.

  In this situation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader felt a lot: "We are all sons and daughters of China and the Yellow River. On the one hand, China should develop its economy, on the other hand, it should protect its ecology, both of which are related to the happiness of ordinary people. Great protection is the premise of great development, Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. "

  Over the years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has gone deep into the main tributaries, upstream and downstream of the Yellow River again and again. This time, I also visited the Weihe Ecological Park in Baoji, Shaanxi Province. The past river beach and today’s park have become a good place for citizens to relax and exercise.

  The general secretary studied it from a comparative perspective: "In the past, I was busy with ‘ Road, Bridge, Tunnel and Railway Machine ’ Now every city pays great attention to urban greening and ecological construction, which is a gratifying change. "

  Look at the whole situation from one domain.

  The vicissitudes of the Yellow River Basin are one aspect of the historic achievements and changes in the new era. The strategic guidance of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin is a vivid reflection of the supreme leader’s practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

  Time goes back to five years ago.

  At the first symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, the Supreme Leader General Secretary made it clear: "The connotation of the development of the Yellow River Basin must be clearly defined, not to develop the economy, but to take the ecological protection of the Yellow River as an important background to consider how to conform to the development path of different river basins and different provinces."

  The ideas come down in one continuous line, and the measures are promoted layer by layer. At this symposium, the General Secretary further emphasized:

  "Why don’t we talk about the Yellow River Economic Belt? There are great differences in resource endowments and development conditions among provinces in the Yellow River Basin, which is not an economic belt. But there is consistency in the great protection of the Yellow River. At the same time, the historical and cultural heritage in the basin is profound, the culture is diverse and the development context is very clear. "

  Is it a big development or a big protection? This is the question of development model.

  From high-speed development to high-quality development, green transformation, and a strong man’s broken wrist, China "takes the initiative" with a long-term view. In fact, it is more than the Yellow River. During the inspection, the General Secretary recalled that when the first symposium of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was held, it "poured a pot of cold water" on the provinces along the Yangtze River: "We should make great efforts to protect and not engage in great development".

  Is it done overnight or for a long time? This is the question of political achievements.

  "Promoting ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin will take a long time, and it will be pushed year by year and implemented year by year." At three symposiums in five years, the general secretary particularly emphasized that "you can’t be impatient" and "the utilitarian quality of managing the Yellow River should be measured in a hundred years, and you can’t be hasty or sloppy".

  Is it fragmented, or is it a "chess game" plan? This is the thinking of the overall concept.

  From the source of the Yellow River to the estuary, the whole region is coordinated and scientifically regulated. To find out the strategic position in the overall regional situation, it is necessary to calculate large accounts, long-term accounts and comprehensive accounts. At this symposium, each province and region combined their own provincial conditions and development orientation and handed in a new answer to promote high-quality development.

  Doing a good job in the Yellow River is "Chairman Mao’s long-cherished wish". When General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the Yellow River Basin before, he emphasized: "Walking once is not just to have a look, but to have thinking, ideas, arrangements, actions, integration of knowledge and action, and to be an activist!"

  The national strategy of ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin has been implemented for 5 years. How to start from a new starting point? This symposium, is to hand in the answer sheet, but also a new topic.

  The Supreme Leader’s General Secretary made a detailed analysis from seven aspects, and then planned and redeployed: building a national ecological security barrier, improving the level of water conservation and intensive utilization, improving the disaster prevention and mitigation system, building a modern industrial system with distinctive advantages, comprehensively deepening reform and opening up, coordinating new urbanization and rural revitalization, and protecting and promoting the Yellow River culture. These are in line with the previous two symposiums, and they are targeted.

  Man and the river grow together in the long years.

  "The reason why rivers can break through the precipice and seize the pass is because they have accumulated the great power of the vast expanse … …” On the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, what the Yellow River has condensed is the majestic power to forge ahead.

  Looking forward to the future, the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are firm and calm:

  "There are also buttonwood trees in the northwest, which have been planted and attracted the phoenix. The most important thing is to do your own thing. " "The Yellow River is beautiful and will be even more beautiful in the future."

  This is the prospect of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and it is also a promise that is as important as death.

  People’s Daily reporter Du Shangze Dong Hongliang Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Xiaosong Zhu Jichai

Anonymous executives are optimistic about the lake thorn transaction! The US media’s 3-for-3 scheme has drawbacks, and it is difficult for a third party to achieve it.

An anonymous NBA executive revealed in an interview that it was a good choice for the San Antonio Spurs to take over Wei Shao’s 47.1 million contract and reclaim some draft picks. The Lakers’ expired contract coincided with the Spurs’ efforts to win the No.1 pick for Ming Xia to choose Victor Wenbanyama. After the Spurs got Wei Shao’s deal, they could immediately buy him out and let Wei Shao find a suitable team.

I don’t want Jazz to be a trading partner of the Lakers because of Bo Yang, the executive said.faultGood choice, the Pacers are asking too much for Turner and Hill. Maybe the Pacers will change their asking price during the season, but it is a good choice for the Spurs to make a deal as soon as possible, Richardson and mcdermott will help, and Poeltl is also an excellent depth choice.

If Wei Shao’s situation continues into the new season, I still think it is meaningful to trade with the Spurs. When the Spurs get Wei Shao, they can talk about buyout with Wei Shao, and Wei Shao can give up part of his salary to join the playoff team. He has every hope of bottoming out and the Spurs can also get the first round signing from the Lakers.

The American media NBA Analysis Network suggested that the Lakers send out Josh Richardson, Doug mcdermott and Jacob Poeltl who changed for the Spurs in the first round in 2027 and 2029. On the surface, the deal is a win-win situation, but the plan of NBA Analysis Network has disadvantages for both teams.

First of all, for the Lakers, mcdermott’s four-year contract of 41.25 million yuan is a fully guaranteed contract, and his contract will not expire until the summer of 2024. At present, the most taboo for the Lakers is to get a long-term contract, and Pelinka only wants to exchange it for a contract that expires in 2023, because the Lakers want to reserve 35 million space to sign top stars naked in Ming Xia, and mcdermott’s contract will disrupt the Lakers’ plans.

Secondly, for the Spurs, Poeltl’s asking price is already two first-round signings, and the Spurs have to help the Lakers take over Wei Shao’s 47.1 million contract. In the end, only two first-round signings can be exchanged for Richardson, Poeltl and mcdermott? Perhaps the Spurs will not recognize this.

The best way is to find a third-party team to take over mcdermott’s two-year contract, without which it will be difficult to succeed.

Text/Yan Xiaobai’s Basketball Dream

Reporting/feedback

There are still many fetters for doctors to practice more, so it is suggested to delete the "practice place" in the law on practicing doctors.

(Health Times reporter Qiu Yue)He Lin, deputy to the National People’s Congress and deputy director of the Institute of Health Education of Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, suggested that the "place of practice" in the Law on Medical Practitioners should be deleted, and doctors should be allowed to practice more, so as to make up for the technical weakness of primary hospitals and improve the uneven distribution of medical resources.
"The ideal is full, and the reality is still quite skinny." Song Hui (a pseudonym), an attending physician in the Department of Orthopaedics of a 3A hospital in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, told the Health Times reporter that doctors have been practicing for many years, but in reality, doctors still have to meet the needs of patients by privately "flying knives". "Experts are flying all over the country, and they can’t register in all parts of the country. In addition, in the face of their doctors going out to practice more, although the hospital will not stop it, for doctors, this is still the’ secret’ that is best not to say. "
Information picture. Xie Xuejiao
There are 260,000 doctors practicing in many institutions in China, and these departments are common.
Li Xin (pseudonym) is an obstetrician in a third-class hospital in Beijing. According to her, it is common for doctors in obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics and some departments that do not involve medical insurance to practice more. Doctors usually use weekends to visit other medical institutions, and many private hospitals will take the initiative to find experts from public hospitals to establish cooperation.
Multi-point practice of doctors refers to the behavior that qualified medical practitioners are employed to practice in more than two medical institutions after being registered by the health administrative department. The registration places of clinical practitioners are divided into provincial administrative regions. According to the existing regulations, clinical practitioners can apply for up to three majors in the same category as the scope of practice for registration.
In 2009, according to the Opinions of the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Deepening the Reform of Medical and Health System, the former Ministry of Health issued the Notice on Issues Related to Doctors’ Multi-point Practice, which was piloted in some areas. In 2014, the former National Health and Family Planning Commission and other five ministries and commissions jointly issued "Several Opinions on Promoting and Standardizing Doctors’ Multi-point Practice". According to this regulation, doctors only need to apply to the administrative department that approved the practice of the institution to increase their registration, instead of applying to the health administrative department for registration through the original medical institution. Simply put, doctors have the initiative to start multi-point practice in their own hands, and they don’t need to ask for opinions from the unit as before.
On October 28th, 2020, Yu Xuejun, deputy director of National Health Commission, introduced that during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the Measures for the Administration of Physician Practice Registration was revised and promulgated, and a regional registration system for physicians was established. The practice place was changed to "provincial or county-level administrative divisions", and doctors were "registered once, and the region was effective", so they could practice in multiple institutions. In addition to the main practice institutions need to be registered, doctors can practice in other institutions for the record.
According to the data released by National Health Commission, there are currently 260,000 doctors practicing in multiple institutions in China.
Doctors’ practice should break through geographical restrictions, and "flying knife" should be standardized management.
Information picture. Zhang yangshe
In recent years, the term "flying knife" has appeared in the surgical field, which refers to the behavior of doctors using their rest time to go to other medical institutions for surgery privately. To some extent, this method has alleviated the problem of lack and uneven distribution of medical resources in some grass-roots areas, but at the same time, it has become one of the reasons for medical disputes because of lack of norms.
"Although many people have high hopes for doctors to practice more, hoping to realize the flow of doctors and alleviate the uneven distribution of medical resources, there are not many doctors who actually put them into action in reality. First, the procedures are relatively complicated and may not meet the actual needs. Second, situations like’ flying knives’ cannot be included in the scope of multi-point practice, which is precisely the needs of many patients." Song Hui told the Health Times reporter.
In 2019, a video of "The Doctor Accepts the Patient’s 10,000 Yuan Red Packet Privately" once caused quite a stir. The incident originated from the fact that a family member of a cerebral infarction patient first agreed to accept "flying knife surgery", and then secretly recorded the video of the private payment transaction with the surgeon and reported that the doctor accepted the red packet.
"It is the fundamental problem that doctors need to solve to get better diagnosis and treatment for patients in areas with limited medical resources.’ Flying knife’ was originally a win-win thing, but it was often a good thing with good intentions." Song Hui said that according to the current method of selecting one or two fixed-point practitioners, it is not suitable for the demand of "flying knives". "There are only a few experts, but there are patients in need all over the country, and it is impossible to concentrate on medical institutions where several doctors practice at fixed points, and this demand is very common in surgery."
Li Xin also believes that "flying knife" can help patients avoid traveling and fatigue, and it also allows doctors to get a certain amount of labor remuneration in their spare time, which is a "win-win" thing. However, at present, management is indeed not standardized, and rules should be clearly formulated and the cost standard should be given reasonably, instead of letting doctors carry the pot of "receiving red envelopes".
He Lin said that doctors should use their spare time to "fly knives", which should be supported and protected, while getting reasonable remuneration and benefiting more patients. "We can drive all over the country with a driver’s license. After years of study and accumulation, the doctor has obtained a medical practitioner’s license. Why should he be confined to one area and one hospital? What we should think about now is how to manage the phenomenon like’ flying knife’ reasonably. "
Doctors’ resources should belong to the whole society, and multi-point practice should be liberalized to achieve "three wins"
According to the regulations, doctors who are willing to practice more need to file in the medical institutions that practice more, and then apply to the local health administrative department, and can practice more after approval.
"However, this method still has some difficulties in practical operation. Although it is not allowed to pass this unit for multi-point practice now, doctors will still worry about affecting their development in this unit." Song Hui said.
Li Xin told reporters that from the hospital’s benefits and management issues, although the hospital leaders do not oppose practicing more for their doctors, it is not realistic to want them to give a green light. "Some hospitals stipulate that the director of the department should not practice more on weekdays, and the director of the department does not necessarily agree that his doctors will go out and will use attendance to get a card. In addition, taking our obstetrics department as an example, the number of pregnant women has dropped significantly in the past two years, and the hospital ordered that doctors should not take patients to private hospitals. These are actually some invisible obstacles. "
He Lin pointed out that practicing in the registered practice place, that is, the medical institution, has been implemented for more than 20 years, which seriously does not adapt to the development of the current healthy China strategy and cannot satisfy people’s yearning for a healthy life. "As a high-quality and scarce resource of a country, doctors should not become the’ private property’ of a hospital, but should belong to society and the country, and should play a greater role in safeguarding people’s lives and health."
"Let go of multi-point practice, for primary hospitals, more experts can be invited to come to the clinic to improve the medical technology level of our hospital in on-site teaching; For ordinary people, they can hang up the expert number without going to the big hospital, which can solve the problems of difficult and expensive medical treatment; For doctors, reasonable mobility can encourage medical staff to study their business, improve their medical technology and get reasonable remuneration by virtue of their medical skills. Therefore, the effect of’ win-win-win’ can be achieved by amending the law on medical practitioners and liberalizing multi-point practice. " He Lin said.
Reporting/feedback