[car home Information] In a blink of an eye, it is 2023. The Analects of Confucius says, "The past cannot be remonstrated, but the future can still be pursued." No matter how the year 2022 goes, we have to look forward. The same is true of the automobile industry. In 2023, there are more new changes waiting for us to embrace. On the first day of the new year, let’s take a look at the new policies in 2023. Not much to say, see you in the text!

I. Cancellation of subsidies for new energy vehicles

The picture shows the subsidy policy in 2022.

　　According to the document "Notice on Financial Subsidy Policy for Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles in 2022", the purchase subsidy policy for new energy vehicles in 2022 will be terminated on December 31, 2022, and vehicles licensed after December 31, 2022 will no longer be subsidized. Unlike in previous years, the subsidy has been reduced year by year, and in 2023, it was reduced to zero at once.This means that it may cost 12,600 yuan more to buy an electric vehicle with a mainstream endurance level without the manufacturer bearing the cost of subsidizing the slope; Plug-in hybrid cars may cost an additional 4,800 yuan.

　　At present, the head new energy manufacturers, such as BYD, have clearly increased their prices directly. When you read this article, BYD’s models have started to increase their prices by 2000-6000 yuan, and some car companies did not release price adjustments years ago, so what they will do is still unknown. In addition, for some low-endurance and high-priced models that did not enjoy subsidies, it is also a problem whether the price will increase because of the price increase of raw materials. Therefore, we suggest that friends who want to buy a car can wait and see how the car companies act before making a decision.

Two, the continuation of new energy vehicles exempt from vehicle purchase tax.

　　Although the subsidy is gone, new energy vehicles will still be exempted from purchase tax in 2023. The Ministry of Finance, the State Administration of Taxation and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have issued an announcement on extending the policy of exempting new energy vehicles from vehicle purchase tax.New energy vehicles purchased from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023 are exempt from vehicle purchase tax.So far, the policy of exemption from purchase tax has been extended for three times, the first two were extended for three years in 2018 and two years in 2020, reflecting the country’s strong support for the development of new energy vehicle industry.

　　New energy vehicles exempted from vehicle purchase tax are managed through the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles Exempted from Vehicle Purchase Tax issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the State Administration of Taxation. Pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles (including extended range vehicles) and fuel cell vehicles purchased since the publication of the Catalogue are new energy vehicles that meet the tax exemption conditions.

　　At present, the proportion of vehicle purchase tax in China is 10%, and the calculation formula is: reduction amount = 10 %× [fare /(1+ VAT rate of 13%)], and consumers can enjoy discounts ranging from several thousand yuan to tens of thousands of yuan when purchasing mainstream new energy vehicles on the market. According to the current price of mainstream new energy vehicles, this policy can save tens of thousands of yuan for most new energy vehicle consumers. Therefore, the continuation of this policy is still very good for consumers.

3. Plug-in/extended-range vehicles will no longer enjoy the Shanghai free license plate.

　　From January 1, 2023, individual users or unit users in Shanghai who purchase plug-in hybrid vehicles (including extended range vehicles) will no longer issue special license quotas.In other words, to buy the above models in Shanghai in 2023, you need to participate in the "licensing" like buying a fuel car.As we all know, a Shanghai brand is close to 100 thousand without a word, which is also a burden for the owner.

　　Of course, this policy was not achieved overnight, but consumers were informed long ago, so consumers who want to buy plug-in/extended-range cars are estimated to have included new cars long ago. Some analysts pointed out that "Shanghai’s recent sales of plug-in hybrid cars have surpassed pure electric vehicles, largely because there is still a policy window."

Four, the national gas station to replace the national six B gasoline

　　According to the National New Energy Administration’s Guiding Opinions on New Energy Work in 2022, from January 1, 2023, China will fully supply the national six-B standard motor gasoline. Guo Liu B gasoline can reduce air pollution, improve performance, and reduce carbon and colloid deposits in engines. More importantly, the retail price of Guoliu B standard oil products is still subject to the original quality standard price, and the price of Guoliu B 95 gasoline and Guoliu A 95 gasoline is the same in the same period.

　　Regarding the national six B gasoline, we have sorted out several issues that everyone cares about: If you want to know more, please click on the video below.

　　1. Q: Is there more ethanol in Guoliu B gasoline?

　　A: No, it’s still 10%. There are pure gasoline and ethanol gasoline in National Sixth B gasoline. Please read clearly whether the label is E92, E95 (ethanol gasoline) or #92, #95 (pure gasoline) before refueling.

　　2. Q: Will the price of National Six B gasoline increase?

　　A: It shouldn’t. Judging from the performance of the national six b gasoline in advance and the stricter standard of Beijing six b gasoline, the price has not changed compared with the national six a gasoline.

　　3. My car is emitted by Country 3/Country 4/Country 5. Can I add Country 6 B?

　　A: Yes. In addition, there is no need to be afraid to buy a new car because of the replacement of national six b gasoline, and all new cars are suitable for national six b gasoline.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

V. New regulations on second-hand car trading

　　Since January 1, 2023, if a natural person sells three or more second-hand cars that have been held for less than one year in a natural year, automobile sales enterprises, second-hand car trading markets, auction enterprises, etc. shall not issue unified invoices for second-hand car sales, and shall not go through the transaction registration procedures, and the relevant departments shall handle them according to regulations. "

　　Simply put, this policy is to crack down on individual second-hand car dealers, which raises the trading and entry threshold of the second-hand car market, so that when consumers buy second-hand cars under their own names, the follow-up service is often not fully guaranteed. This policy makes the transaction of used cars more standardized and provides more protection for consumers to buy used cars.

Sixth, many places ushered in the lifting of the pickup.　

　 　 The traffic police department of Nanning will adjust the current regulations on truck traffic restrictions. From January 1, 2023, there will be new regulations for trucks to pass through urban roads in Nanning, among which pickup trucks do not need to apply for vehicle area passes when passing through urban roads.

　　Judging from the current trend, there will be more places to lift the ban on pickup trucks in 2023. In fact, at the end of October, 2022, the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Printing and Distributing the Tenth National Plan for Deepening the Division of Key Tasks of the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" Reform Video Conference called for: promoting the lifting of the restrictions on pickup trucks entering the city. This is the third time in 2022 that the State Council has made arrangements to relax the restrictions on pickup trucks entering the city. Prior to this, many places across the country have followed suit, 13 of the 19 first-tier/new first-tier cities have relaxed the restrictions on pickup trucks, and 74% of the 22 provincial capitals and 5 autonomous regional capitals have been liberalized.

Seven, on January 8th, cancel the nucleic acid detection of all entry personnel.

　　 On December 28th, 2022, the General Administration of Customs issued an announcement on the related matters after novel coronavirus was infected with Class B tube. It mentioned:Since January 8, 2023, the nucleic acid test for all entry personnel has been cancelled, and all entry personnel are required to declare the results of novel coronavirus nucleic acid test within 48 hours before entry to the customs.The customs will release the entry personnel with normal health declaration and no abnormality in routine quarantine at the port into the society; Immigration personnel with abnormal health declaration or symptoms such as fever will be classified according to the investigation.

Eight,The new regulations for children’s train tickets were officially implemented.

　　From January 1, 2023, the new regulations for children’s tickets will be officially implemented. Children’s discount tickets and children’s free rides will be divided into preferential standards by age, and children’s passengers will be managed by real-name system. Children traveling with adults, who have reached the age of 6 and under the age of 14, should buy discount tickets for children; At least 14 years old, you should buy a full-price ticket. Every adult passenger with a ticket can take a child under the age of 6 and not occupy a seat alone for free. If there is more than one, a discount ticket for children should be purchased.

Nine, part of the passenger car purchase tax halved policy canceled.

　　At the end of May,The Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a notice on reducing the vehicle purchase tax for some passenger cars, and levied the vehicle purchase tax by half for passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters or less whose purchase date is from June 1, 2022 to December 31, 2022 and the bicycle price (excluding VAT) does not exceed 300,000 yuan. There is no news of the continuation of the policy at present. In other words, from January 1, 2023, this benefit will be gone. Therefore, at the end of the year, many people bought fuel cars at the bottom, and classic best-selling cars such as Passat also ushered in the situation of "snapping up".

　　Of course, some people in the industry and consumers hope that this policy will continue. For example, Chen Shihua, deputy secretary-general of China Automobile Association, recently said at the monthly information conference of China Automobile Association that the policy of halving the purchase tax on passenger cars in 2022 will play an obvious role in stabilizing the growth of the domestic automobile market. Therefore, China Automobile Association suggested that this policy can be continued in 2023, and it will be levied at 7.5% in 2024 and then withdrawn in 2025. If this suggestion is adopted, it can only be said that it smells good!

Full text summary:

　　Well, these are the new policies that will be implemented in 2023. These policies have great influence in the industry or are closely related to your trip and car purchase. Understand the new policy, and buy a car is more satisfactory.

　　In the new year, whether you are looking at cars, buying cars, using cars or changing cars, remember to go back to car home. In 2023, car home will still walk hand in hand with you. Finally, I wish you all a happy new year and success in everything! (Text/car home Xing Yueyang)

CCTV News:Protect cultural heritage and promote the spirit of artisans. Today (March 25th), the National Cultural Relics Industry Vocational Skills Competition was held in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. 219 contestants from all over the country competed on the same stage, making traditional skills pass on from generation to generation.

There are six events in the competition, namely, wood restorer, clay restorer, ceramic restorer, mural restorer, metal restorer and archaeological digger. Each event has two links: theoretical assessment and practical operation. Movable cultural relics restored in the competition, such as metal cultural relics, ceramics and murals, are all originals. In the division of metal cultural relics restorers, what Ma Tengfei from Shaanxi wants to restore is a bronze reed of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

In fact, it is not a new attempt to restore with real cultural relics in the vocational skills competition. In 2018 and 2021, National Cultural Heritage Administration held two national cultural relics vocational skills competitions, which built a platform for practitioners in the cultural relics industry to display their skills and learn from each other.

Cyndi Luo, Director of Science, Technology and Education Department of National Cultural Heritage Administration:Because China is a veritable cultural relic country, we have a lot of cultural relics that need to be restored urgently, but the skilled talents matched with it are actually far from enough. They have to endure loneliness and sharpen their swords for ten years to learn a skill. We also want to let the whole society know more about the profession of restorers and their craftsmanship through this competition.

China is a world-recognized ancient civilization, with more than 760,000 immovable cultural relics and more than 100 million pieces (sets) of cultural relics. Holding competitions is an important way to cultivate cultural relics skilled personnel.

Fan Zaixuan, the referee of the National Cultural Relics Industry Vocational Skills Competition, mural color plastic cultural relics restorer division:Now it is gratifying to see that many young people come to participate in the competition and engage in skill competitions. It is indeed a very happy thing.

Li Qi, the referee of the National Cultural Relics Industry Vocational Skills Competition for ceramic cultural relics restorers:Through this contest, people with different experiences communicate together, cheer up together, find a sense of mission, and thus strengthen their determination to continue.

　　Since modern times, there have been many arguments about how to treat Chinese and western cultures. More than 100 years ago, some people doubted or even denied their traditional culture when they saw that the western countries were gaining strength and expanding everywhere. They thought that everything in the west was good and they were inferior to others everywhere. Some people hope to learn from the strengths of the West and keep their own traditions, and put forward "learning from the West is the body, learning from the West is the use" or "learning from the West is the body, learning from the Middle School is the use".

　　Differences between different cultures do exist, and we need a rational understanding of these differences. It should be noted that we can’t just look at the cultural differences from the stage of development. This difference is mainly manifested in that some cultures develop first and some cultures develop later. We should also see that there are also differences in types between different cultures. Different countries and nations in the world have different geographical environments, different historical processes, and different institutional mechanisms and customs, so it is not easy to form the same kind of culture. These different cultures have different characteristics and styles, but they are all part of a hundred gardens of human civilization. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Human beings are only different in color and language, and civilizations are only different in color, but there is no distinction between high and low." This provides a fundamental basis for us to understand the differences between civilizations.

　　Because some western countries take the lead in opening the modernization process, some people think that western civilization is a model for the development of civilization. However, some late-developing countries copied the development model of western civilization, and as a result, they did not embark on the road of modernization. On the contrary, they fell into political turmoil and social unrest. In modern China, many people with lofty ideals explored the road of saving the nation and trying to imitate the West in terms of system and concept, but they all ended in failure. From a cultural point of view, it is difficult to blossom fragrant flowers and bear sweet fruits if two different types of cultures are grafted together stiffly. The heavy responsibility of history falls on the Communist Party of China (CPC). the Communist Party of China (CPC) people find Marxism, resolutely oppose historical nihilism and cultural nihilism, and combine the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality and Chinese excellent traditional culture, which not only makes Marxism have distinctive China characteristics, China style and China style, but also promotes Chinese excellent traditional culture from tradition to modernity.

　　After the end of World War II, great changes have taken place in some developing countries, which not only got rid of colonial or semi-colonial status politically and achieved independence, but also made great progress economically. This change in economic, political and social situation has prompted developing countries to think about their own cultural traditions, inspire cultural self-esteem and self-confidence, and more consciously protect their own cultural traditions and build modern culture. As far as China is concerned, since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, it has taken us decades to complete the industrialization process that western developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years, creating a miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability, and successfully opening up the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "With the reform and opening up, with the establishment of the correct Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought and the socialist road, and with the fact that this road is correct in practice, cultural self-confidence will follow." In the new era, we see that Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese Dream are deeply rooted in people’s hearts, the core values of socialism are widely promoted, the excellent traditional Chinese culture is loved by more people, and people’s cultural self-confidence is constantly revealed.

　　If the differences in the development level of science and technology and productive forces can be caught up and even eliminated through conceptual changes and social changes, then the differences in cultural types cannot be solved by "catching up", and it is impossible and unnecessary to solve them. A country and a nation must have cultural subjectivity if they want to walk out of their own modernization road. Cultural subjectivity is the premise of cultural self-confidence, and cultural self-confidence is an important embodiment of cultural subjectivity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Cultural self-confidence comes from our cultural subjectivity." During thousands of years of historical inheritance, Chinese civilization has always maintained the continuity of civilization records and formed the unity of pluralism, unity and concentration. After long-term exchanges and exchanges between various ethnic groups, you have me and I have you, showing the commonality, integration and centripetal subjectivity of social and cultural life. The Chinese nation is taking a road of civilized development different from other countries and nations. Chinese excellent traditional culture nourishes the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. The Communist Party of China (CPC) promoted the "two combinations", which further consolidated the cultural subjectivity. With cultural subjectivity, the Chinese nation and the people of China will have a solid cultural foundation of national identity, and they will be able to stand firm in the fierce world cultural agitation and go their own way independently.

　　Of course, this does not mean that there is no need for communication between different types of cultures. In fact, since ancient times, different types of cultures have been communicating. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "History tells us that only through exchanges and mutual learning can a civilization be full of vitality. As long as we uphold the spirit of tolerance, there is nothing ‘ Clash of civilizations ’ Civilization and harmony can be achieved. " Chinese said: "If you are good, you will also enjoy the goodness of others." If you can, you can also enjoy the ability of others. " "Each is beautiful, the beautiful people are beautiful, and the United States and the United States share the same goal." These reflect a mind of mutual appreciation, coexistence and common prosperity. Civilizations of different countries and nations are rooted in the soil of their own nations and have their own characteristics, strengths and advantages. Different civilizations should adhere to mutual exchanges, learning from each other and learning from each other, instead of being separated from each other, mutually exclusive and replacing each other, so that the world’s civilized gardens can be colorful and full of vitality.

　　Learning alone without friends is ignorant. In the long historical process, Chinese civilization embraces the whole world, harmonizes all nations, learns from others and is eclectic with its broad mind. We firmly adhere to the cultural subjectivity, and with a broad mind, draw on the outstanding achievements of civilizations created by different countries and nationalities, conduct cultural exchanges and cooperation with other countries in the world, and build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation with greater confidence.

　　(The author is a professor of philosophy at Peking University)

Special feature of 1905 film network　Does it look nice?The tail of November, the most puzzling problem for the author is the above five words.Simply from the perspective of "watching", the film "Eliminating Violence", which makes many people exclaim that it has the flavor of old Hong Kong films, is undoubtedly good enough.

Spectacular and exciting gun battles, fine restoration of the urban features in the 1990s, and the bathroom melee and execution court drama that everyone talked about, have failed to meet the public’s expectations for this theme and the typology of the star lineup under the verification of the box office results of easily breaking through 200 million in the "off-season" of winter and moon.

However, such a criminal investigation theme work that revisits the past of "cracking down on evil" in the new era, the biggest topic aroused after the screening is only related to the towel that the two protagonists can’t fall off when they fight.

Ironically, similar to the "regret" implied in the topic of "Daniel Wu didn’t even drop his bath towel in a fight" which rushed to the top of the hot search list, Eliminating Violence, which gave a full-screen visual crit, did not give any narrative surprise.

Visual pleasure is just a fig leaf of the narrative of "two heroes"

For the fans of old Hong Kong films, the closest thing to "Eliminating Violence" is the nesting of "Double Heroes" mode in China and Hong Kong police films in the golden age.

In the film, Zhong Cheng (Wang Qianyuan), the newly arrived captain of Interpol, and Zhang Ying (Daniel Wu), who is based on Junwei Zhang, the "first gangster in China", are portrayed as the poles of good and evil with equal fighting power and ingenuity.

In order to show their abilities, the film set up multiple contrast shots, just like the montage of shooting practice, or the "same frame" of the video hall where they learned their unique skills from the police and bandits films.Interestingly, the clips that the two watched repeatedly were from the classic Hong Kong-style duo films..

Unfortunately, beyond force and bad taste, Eliminating Violence, which is too obsessed with external stimuli, neither rubs the chivalrous feeling given by John Woo to Bloody Heroes, nor provides the "wits-fighting" attribute of classic paradigms.

Director Ho Leung Lau once said in an interview that the original idea of the film was simply to focus on this policeman and gangster. Later, at the suggestion of producer Han Sanping, the current police and gangster group images were constructed by combining real reports.

Even if we have done enough time restoration in the aspect of service, the writing from policewoman to gangster is too facetious, and the film has failed to escape from the format framework that contemporary audiences have long been familiar with and bored with.

The young criminal police still have the strength to pull open the gangster’s car door after being shot in the heart at close range, just like the drama of Zhang Falcon, the bandit leader who has fled far away, turning back and killing his accomplices immediately after learning that they can’t escape the scene, they are just self-revelry with a lack of imagination.

The moments that best reflect the intelligence of both sides are the process of Zhong Cheng and his colleagues unlocking Zhang Ying’s message code, discovering his hiding place, and the criminal process of Zhang Ying’s ingenious use of knots to break the bank safe.

However, compared with the real hard work of the police and the criminal ingenuity of Zhang Jun, the prototype of the bandit, who repeatedly escaped from the police, these comic-book treatments are too light.

The gap between "towel" and "towel" reflects the dislocation of the director’s understanding of relatively unfamiliar subjects; As long as the protagonist is not embarrassed, the embarrassment is the audience.

"An Liang" is powerless, and the "lack" of the title is even more regrettable.

In the subtitles before the end of "Eliminating Violence", the title "Eliminating Violence" and the word "An Liang" which is used with it appear as the finishing touch.Can the title of the film be changed fromIn the adjusted "Eliminating Violence", it seems that there are still three words behind the "lost" half: not confident.

When we are shocked by Daniel Wu’s exaggerated and deformed makeup in the film, I’m afraid we will be disappointed if we look at the image data of the prototype gangster Zhang Jun again.

Even if there is a wild and unruly rage between gestures, I am afraid that no one will have the slightest feeling that "this person is not right".

Being able to mobilize gangs including many "brothers" and mistresses to commit crimes for many years is difficult to be arrested. Obviously, this "China’s No.1 gangster" relies not on muscle or intimidation, but on his brain.As a genre film that should give enough vigilance to criminals, "Eliminating Violence" needs to be really clarified, and it is precisely the process of how the police use their ingenuity and bravery to make criminals willingly surrender to the law.

According to the documentary data of that year, Zhang Jun’s attitude towards being captured by the police was "convinced orally". But "Eliminating Violence", which is still consuming physical charm until the climax, obviously has no such consciousness.

Taking visual simplicity and rudeness as the first priority, Eliminating Violence has no time to elaborate the fine Lohan Bureau of both good and evil outside the love drama for action and rhythm adjustment. It just "deifies" Zhong Cheng’s inspiration and Zhang Ying’s anti-reconnaissance deployment mechanically and without any reason, and there is no the most important intelligence-fighting pleasure in the "Double Heroes" drama.

Of course, it may also be out of the creator’s goodwill to not describe the details of the crime in too much detail. For example, the director’s bid for the Olympic Games once said that the process of "defrauding insurance" was simplified to avoid giving birth to imitation cases.

However, the bloody scenes wantonly displayed in "Eliminating Violence" and its difficulty in being copied in the current monitoring network environment obviously cannot be used as an excuse for the thoughtless narrative of the film.

As early as two years after the collapse of Zhang Jun’s criminal group, a drama series called "Heaven does not hide traitors" put Zhang Jun’s case on the screen. However, in addition to the sporadic praise for the action scenes, its over-"upright" casting and over-"magic change" plot (especially the arrest process of the principal offender) have been criticized.

However, nearly 20 years later, the all-round "upgrade" of "Eliminating Violence" has almost moved the "fallacy" that the main criminals in the series fled back to their hometown to find weapons, and it has taken a step further with the "strong man locking men" drama mentioned above.As everyone knows, this strange feeling is "advanced", which is really one of the major themes.