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　　A poverty alleviation micro-factory was set up in Xuanhua District, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province to revitalize rural idle labor resources and drive more than 10,000 people to find jobs at home. Photo by Chen Xiaodong (People’s Vision)

　　In the past five years, the employment situation in China has remained stable and achieved remarkable results under the background of economic growth and shifting gears, and the total working-age population is still huge. According to the 2017 World Competitiveness Report released by IMD, China’s "employment" performance ranks first among 63 major economies in the world. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) issued a report saying that "productivity growth and high-level employment have become the main driving forces for China’s economic growth".

　　The employment of key groups is progressing steadily, the vitality of entrepreneurship and innovation is fully flowing, and the employment service guarantee is improving day by day. "More stable work" is supporting the people’s stable happiness.

　　The employment level has been rising all the way in the past five years.

　　7.95 million, which is the number of college graduates nationwide in 2017, 300,000 more than in 2016. To solve the employment problem of college graduates, which is increasing year by year, we need reasonable policy guidance, feasible scheme measures and multi-party cooperative efforts.

　　In this year’s employment process, Jin Wei, a student from the School of Mechanical Engineering of Tianjin University of Technology, has no anxiety about job hunting. Last summer vacation, he participated in the special vocational ability training of industrial robots organized by Tianjin Vocational Skills Public Training Center for free. He was taken by a technology company and signed an employment agreement in advance. "With so many projects paving the way, our college students will make their dreams come true as long as they work hard." Jin Wei said.

　　"The rural areas in China, at least the rural areas I am experiencing now, are really fertile soil." Xu Jumin, who has been a college student village official for three years in Miaofengshan Town, Mentougou District, Beijing, is also very touched. He also has a deeper understanding of the ardent expectation of the Supreme Leader General Secretary that young students go to the grassroots level. "Rural students need to display their strength, and it is easier for college students to get a platform in rural areas."

　　The employment experience of Jin Wei and Xu Jumin is the epitome of millions of graduates successfully entering the society. All kinds of recruitment double elections, real-name registration system registration for unemployed college graduates leaving school is fully covered. The special post plan for college student village officials and rural teachers, the "three supports and one support" plan, and the grassroots project of college students’ voluntary service in the western region provide a broader platform for college graduates. Under the escort of various policies, it is more and more convenient for college graduates to find jobs, choose jobs more and more calmly, and the graduation season is getting warmer. According to statistics, although the number of college graduates has increased year by year in recent years, from 6.8 million in 2012 to 7.95 million in 2017, the employment level of college graduates has always remained stable, the initial employment rate has remained stable at over 70%, and the overall employment rate at the end of the year has remained above 90%.

　　In addition to the employment of young students, the employment of the poor and other people with employment difficulties also attracts attention. According to the statistics of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, from 2013 to 2016, a total of 22.38 million unemployed people in cities and towns were re-employed, and 6.99 million people with employment difficulties were employed, helping 249,000 of the 220,000 zero-employment families to find jobs, thus realizing the dynamic clearing of zero-employment families.

　　With the employment level of key groups rising all the way, the overall employment performance in China is gratifying. In the past five years, the number of new jobs in China’s cities and towns has remained above 12 million every year, and the cumulative number of new jobs in the past five years has exceeded 65 million, which is about equal to the total population of Britain.

　　With the continuous expansion of employment scale, increasingly optimized employment structure, remarkable progress in coordinating urban and rural employment, and more reasonable regional employment pattern, the International Labour Organization also praised China’s employment policy, believing that China’s experience is "the best combination of modern employment concept, the experience of other countries in the world and the reality of China".

　　Entrepreneurial innovation contributes to new employment opportunities

　　The overall popularity of China’s employment report card can not be separated from the strong drive of "mass entrepreneurship and innovation".

　　Youth is the main force of entrepreneurial innovation. In May 2013, when the Supreme Leader participated in the theme group day activities of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, he pointed out that it is necessary to pay more attention to the wishes of young people, help them develop, support their entrepreneurship, and build a broader stage for their practice and innovation. According to the 2016 China University Student Entrepreneurship Report released by China Renmin University, nearly 90% of college students have considered starting a business, nearly 20% have a strong entrepreneurial intention, and nearly 30% have entrepreneurial experience.

　　In Dongguan, Guangdong Province, a one-time venture reward of 5,000 yuan and a venture guarantee loan of 100,000 yuan solved the start-up capital problem of Chen Weicong, the founder of Totoro Technology Co., Ltd. "Our entrepreneurial road has gone more steadily." Chen Weicong said with emotion.

　　In addition to financial support, the state’s emphasis on entrepreneurship education has also given these new entrepreneurial forces more confidence. Entrepreneurship education is listed as a compulsory course in colleges and universities, a demonstration base for mass entrepreneurship is built, and a talent pool of 10,000 outstanding innovation and entrepreneurship instructors in China & HELIP is initially built; … With the help of many policies and measures, the entrepreneurial situation of college graduates is gratifying. According to the Employment Report of China College Students released by MyCOS Research Institute and China Academy of Social Sciences, in the past five years, the proportion of college graduates in China who start businesses after graduation has increased from 1.6% in 2011 to 3.0% in 2017, nearly doubling. Based on the total number of 7.95 million fresh graduates in 2017, the number of entrepreneurial college students exceeds 200,000.

　　Returnee entrepreneurship is also the backbone of entrepreneurial innovation. Behind Feng Haichao, a group of returnees, various preferential policies of the country have contributed greatly. "Zero-cost entrepreneurship is a gift to start-ups." In 2013, Yang Zibin, who returned from the United States, came up with the idea of starting a business. After applying to Beijing (Haidian) Overseas Students Pioneer Park, he successfully settled in the centralized office area and enjoyed the free work station, and the fees for enterprise registration, legal consultation and entrepreneurship counseling were all free. In the past five years, 347 pioneer parks for overseas students have been built nationwide, with more than 27,000 enterprises entering the park, 79,000 returned overseas students starting businesses in the park, and tens of millions of young returnees like Yang Zibin have been relieved of worries and "packed lightly".

　　Gather sand into a tower, and the explosion of entrepreneurial craze has also brought new changes. In recent years, the newly registered enterprises in China have experienced a "spurt" growth. Since 2013, the annual growth rate of newly registered enterprises has remained above 20%. In 2016, nearly 15,000 new enterprises were created daily, an increase of 3,000 over the previous year, which contributed nearly 40% to the new employment in cities and towns in the same period. The vitality of entrepreneurial innovation is fully flowing, and the multiplier effect of entrepreneurship driving employment is constantly emerging.

　　Security is improving day by day and stabilizing employment.

　　In the past five years, while doing everything possible to expand employment in China, the employment service and security mechanism are also improving day by day.

　　The "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform has been further promoted, and the employment efficiency has been greatly improved. From June 21st to 23rd, more than 150 vivid application cases showed the effect of informatization construction in the era of "internet plus" on promoting employment at the first national exhibition of innovative application of informatization in human society. For this, Sun Wanying, a college student, knows this very well. From applying for job-seeking and entrepreneurship subsidies to 800 yuan subsidies being credited to the bank account, she didn’t take a step on campus to do this. "I gave the materials to the counselor and got the money in a few days. It was really efficient." Now that she has been successfully employed, she is full of smiles.

　　Vocational skills training continues to exert strength, and everyone strives for a skill. In 2013, when the supreme leader visited Tianjin, he stressed the need to "do a good job in vocational skills training and improve the employment service system". Gu Wei, a disabled boy who lives in baixia district, Nanjing, is the beneficiary of vocational skills training. After attending the local high-tech training course for the disabled, his photography skills have been greatly improved. Today, as a photographer, he has become famous in the local area.

　　In the past five years, the major actions of vocational skills education have been one after another: launching special activities to revitalize skills, promoting the reform and innovation of technical colleges, starting a new apprenticeship system for enterprises, building a lifelong vocational training system for workers, carrying out more than 97 million government-subsidized vocational training, formulating more than 10 skilled personnel policies in four categories, building 476 training bases for high-skilled personnel and nearly 600 national skill master studios … … Continuous investment has brought fruitful results: by the end of 2015, there were 165 million skilled workers in China, accounting for 41% of urban employees, and the employment path of ordinary people is getting wider and wider.

　　Labor relations are guaranteed, and there is no worry about employment. The old security horse in Tongzhou District of Beijing is very happy recently. "After signing the collective contract, I feel more practical." In recent years, Tongzhou District has made great efforts to implement the labor contract system for small enterprises, and the old horse is one of the beneficiaries. By the end of 2016, the collective contract signing rate of enterprises with more than 100 employees in Tongzhou District reached 97%, the collective contract coverage rate of small and micro enterprises was 90%, and the industrial collective contract covered nearly 15,000 employees.

　　Nationwide, such actions to protect employment rights and interests are also in full swing. In view of the abuse of labor dispatch, the state has taken special actions to guide enterprises to achieve a smooth transition in employment methods and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the majority of labor dispatch workers; In view of the problem of wage arrears for migrant workers, various localities have continuously improved their policies and generally established a wage guarantee system in the construction industry. Some areas have also established an emergency working capital system. Labor and social security supervision institutions at all levels have also further unblocked channels for reporting and complaining, strengthened daily inspections and various inspectors, and severely cracked down on criminal acts such as refusing to pay labor remuneration. Various policies and measures have been taken in a multi-pronged manner, and the people have got jobs and stabilized, and the "rice bowl" is getting stronger and stronger.

　　Li Zhen Liu Jingyuan Drawing: Pan Xutao

　　Since modern times, there have been many arguments about how to treat Chinese and western cultures. More than 100 years ago, some people doubted or even denied their traditional culture when they saw that the western countries were gaining strength and expanding everywhere. They thought that everything in the west was good and they were inferior to others everywhere. Some people hope to learn from the strengths of the West and keep their own traditions, and put forward "learning from the West is the body, learning from the West is the use" or "learning from the West is the body, learning from the Middle School is the use".

　　Differences between different cultures do exist, and we need a rational understanding of these differences. It should be noted that we can’t just look at the cultural differences from the stage of development. This difference is mainly manifested in that some cultures develop first and some cultures develop later. We should also see that there are also differences in types between different cultures. Different countries and nations in the world have different geographical environments, different historical processes, and different institutional mechanisms and customs, so it is not easy to form the same kind of culture. These different cultures have different characteristics and styles, but they are all part of a hundred gardens of human civilization. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Human beings are only different in color and language, and civilizations are only different in color, but there is no distinction between high and low." This provides a fundamental basis for us to understand the differences between civilizations.

　　Because some western countries take the lead in opening the modernization process, some people think that western civilization is a model for the development of civilization. However, some late-developing countries copied the development model of western civilization, and as a result, they did not embark on the road of modernization. On the contrary, they fell into political turmoil and social unrest. In modern China, many people with lofty ideals explored the road of saving the nation and trying to imitate the West in terms of system and concept, but they all ended in failure. From a cultural point of view, it is difficult to blossom fragrant flowers and bear sweet fruits if two different types of cultures are grafted together stiffly. The heavy responsibility of history falls on the Communist Party of China (CPC). the Communist Party of China (CPC) people find Marxism, resolutely oppose historical nihilism and cultural nihilism, and combine the basic principles of Marxism with China’s concrete reality and Chinese excellent traditional culture, which not only makes Marxism have distinctive China characteristics, China style and China style, but also promotes Chinese excellent traditional culture from tradition to modernity.

　　After the end of World War II, great changes have taken place in some developing countries, which not only got rid of colonial or semi-colonial status politically and achieved independence, but also made great progress economically. This change in economic, political and social situation has prompted developing countries to think about their own cultural traditions, inspire cultural self-esteem and self-confidence, and more consciously protect their own cultural traditions and build modern culture. As far as China is concerned, since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening-up, it has taken us decades to complete the industrialization process that western developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years, creating a miracle of rapid economic development and long-term social stability, and successfully opening up the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "With the reform and opening up, with the establishment of the correct Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought and the socialist road, and with the fact that this road is correct in practice, cultural self-confidence will follow." In the new era, we see that Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the Chinese Dream are deeply rooted in people’s hearts, the core values of socialism are widely promoted, the excellent traditional Chinese culture is loved by more people, and people’s cultural self-confidence is constantly revealed.

　　If the differences in the development level of science and technology and productive forces can be caught up and even eliminated through conceptual changes and social changes, then the differences in cultural types cannot be solved by "catching up", and it is impossible and unnecessary to solve them. A country and a nation must have cultural subjectivity if they want to walk out of their own modernization road. Cultural subjectivity is the premise of cultural self-confidence, and cultural self-confidence is an important embodiment of cultural subjectivity. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Cultural self-confidence comes from our cultural subjectivity." During thousands of years of historical inheritance, Chinese civilization has always maintained the continuity of civilization records and formed the unity of pluralism, unity and concentration. After long-term exchanges and exchanges between various ethnic groups, you have me and I have you, showing the commonality, integration and centripetal subjectivity of social and cultural life. The Chinese nation is taking a road of civilized development different from other countries and nations. Chinese excellent traditional culture nourishes the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. The Communist Party of China (CPC) promoted the "two combinations", which further consolidated the cultural subjectivity. With cultural subjectivity, the Chinese nation and the people of China will have a solid cultural foundation of national identity, and they will be able to stand firm in the fierce world cultural agitation and go their own way independently.

　　Of course, this does not mean that there is no need for communication between different types of cultures. In fact, since ancient times, different types of cultures have been communicating. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "History tells us that only through exchanges and mutual learning can a civilization be full of vitality. As long as we uphold the spirit of tolerance, there is nothing ‘ Clash of civilizations ’ Civilization and harmony can be achieved. " Chinese said: "If you are good, you will also enjoy the goodness of others." If you can, you can also enjoy the ability of others. " "Each is beautiful, the beautiful people are beautiful, and the United States and the United States share the same goal." These reflect a mind of mutual appreciation, coexistence and common prosperity. Civilizations of different countries and nations are rooted in the soil of their own nations and have their own characteristics, strengths and advantages. Different civilizations should adhere to mutual exchanges, learning from each other and learning from each other, instead of being separated from each other, mutually exclusive and replacing each other, so that the world’s civilized gardens can be colorful and full of vitality.

　　Learning alone without friends is ignorant. In the long historical process, Chinese civilization embraces the whole world, harmonizes all nations, learns from others and is eclectic with its broad mind. We firmly adhere to the cultural subjectivity, and with a broad mind, draw on the outstanding achievements of civilizations created by different countries and nationalities, conduct cultural exchanges and cooperation with other countries in the world, and build the modern civilization of the Chinese nation with greater confidence.

　　(The author is a professor of philosophy at Peking University)

　　BEIJING, Feb. 5 (Zhang Aijing)-According to a comprehensive report, after former Federal Reserve Chairman janet yellen leaves office, his successor Jerome Powell will be sworn in on the 5th local time. Since Powell was nominated at the end of last year, what kind of policy the Fed will adopt after replacing the "head" has been attracting much attention from the outside world. Public opinion generally believes that Powell’s policy stance is basically consistent with Yellen’s and will continue the Fed’s current gradual rate hike route.

　　Data Map: On January 2, 2018, local time, Trump nominated Jerome Powell, director of the Federal Reserve Board of the United States, to succeed Yellen as the next chairman of the Federal Reserve.

　　Not the chairman of the Federal Reserve from economics.

　　The Federal Reserve System of the United States is responsible for performing the duties of the central bank of the United States, and its core management institution is the Federal Reserve Board. At the beginning of November last year, US President Trump nominated Powell to replace Yellen, the current chairman of the Federal Reserve Board, as the next chairman. On the 23rd of last month, Powell’s personnel case was passed in the Senate, and the nomination was finalized.

　　Powell, who is nearly 65 years old, was born in a prestigious school and holds a bachelor’s degree in political science and a doctor’s degree in law. He is the first chairman of the Federal Reserve without a doctor’s degree in economics in the past 40 years. He used to be a lawyer and held important positions in investment banks, private equity funds and think tanks.

　　In 1990, Powell joined the Ministry of Finance of the Bush administration, and in 1992, he was promoted to the position of Deputy Minister of Finance. In 1993, he left the government to become the executive director of Banker Trust, then worked in a large private equity fund, and then started his own investment company. In 2012, Powell was nominated by then-President Barack Obama and took office as a director of the Federal Reserve.

　　According to the analysis, although Powell is not from economics, his long-term working background in financial markets and rich experience in different fields make him the chairman of the Federal Reserve who can balance the interests and opinions of all parties in Trump’s eyes. These work experiences may bring different perspectives to the Fed’s decision-making.

　　Data Map: On November 17, 2016, local time, then Federal Reserve Chairman Yellen attended the hearing held by the Joint Economic Committee of the American Congress in Washington, looking forward to the US economic situation. China News Service reporter Zhang Weiran photo

　　It is expected to continue the Yellen policy.

　　Regarding the policy direction of the Fed after the change of chairman, it is generally believed by market participants that Powell will continue the relatively "dove" Yellen line, continue to push for the end of the ultra-loose monetary policy implemented by the United States after the financial crisis, and at the same time begin to gradually relax financial supervision.

　　On the so-called "dove" and "hawk" monetary policy ideas, Powell is considered to belong to the former, that is, he will not tighten the money supply and raise interest rates too quickly. During Yellen’s tenure, he supported cautiously raising interest rates and slowly withdrawing from quantitative easing.

　　In November last year, Powell made it clear at the case hearing of the US Senate that if he was approved as the chairman of the Federal Reserve, he would lead the Federal Reserve to maintain the current gradual rate hike and continue to push forward the reduction of its balance sheet. Banking supervision will be relaxed appropriately, but the core reform measures introduced after the financial crisis will be adhered to.

　　At present, the process of "shrinking the table" set by Yellen has started. Next, there is still uncertainty whether Powell will reduce the scale at the original speed. According to the analysis, if Powell prefers to maintain the stability and prosperity of the financial market, he may slow down the process of "shrinking the table".

　　Data Map: On January 17, 2018, local time, the Dow Jones index broke through 26,000 points. During Yellen’s tenure, the unemployment rate in the United States also fell to its lowest point in 16 years.

　　Dilemma: Do you want to speed up the rate hike?

　　On the eve of Powell’s inauguration, the Federal Reserve held a regular monetary policy meeting on January 30 and 31, announcing that the federal funds rate would remain unchanged in the range of 1.25% to 1.5%. At the same time, the Fed said that it is expected to continue to raise interest rates gradually.

　　The Federal Reserve said that the basic judgment on the US economic situation is generally optimistic; Considering the labor market and inflation rate, it is decided to keep the federal funds rate unchanged and the monetary policy loose to support the labor market and push the inflation rate to rise to 2% continuously.

　　In 2017, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates three times, each time by 25 basis points. The market had previously predicted that the pace of the Fed’s interest rate hike in 2018 would be consistent with that in 2017.

　　At present, the American economy is in a state of full employment and low inflation, and it is in the best stage after the recovery from the financial crisis. According to the analysis, Powell’s main task after taking office is to ensure sustained economic growth and prevent it from overheating. Once the economy is overheated, the Fed will have to speed up the pace of raising interest rates, which may bring the risk of economic downturn; However, if it is "accelerated", it may lead to a long-term failure to reach the 2% inflation target.

　　The Federal Reserve Committee after Powell’s "Promotion"

　　After Powell takes office as chairman of the Federal Reserve, there will be many vacancies in the seats of the Federal Reserve Committee. The Federal Reserve Committee consists of seven members, including one chairman, one vice-chairman and five directors. They need to be nominated by the President and approved by the Senate. The term of office of the directors of the Federal Reserve is 14 years, and the term of office of the chairman and vice-chairman is 4 years, which can be re-elected.

　　According to the articles of association, the chairman of the Federal Reserve can continue to serve as a director after the end of his term. Former President Yellen’s term of office as a director will not expire until January 2024, but she chose not to serve as a director at the same time when she stepped down as chairman.

　　Powell’s promotion, Yellen’s "double retreat", plus three vacancies, including the vice chairman, have now expanded to four seats on the Federal Reserve Board. Next, who can enter the Federal Reserve Committee, a large part of the decision is in the hands of US President Trump, and the policy propositions of new members of these committees will also affect the future policy direction of the Fed.

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Major listed companies in catering O2O industry:At present, the listed companies in domestic catering O2O industry mainly include Meituan (03690.HK), Hungry, and 02013.HK.

Core data of this article:Online order volume; Catering O2O market scale; O2O penetration rate of catering; market share

1. Overview of catering O2O industry

— — Definition and classification: catering O2O= catering +O2O

Catering O2O refers to the use of the Internet to divert online users offline to bring customers to catering businesses and increase income; Or drain offline customers to online for maintenance or customer relationship management, so as to prolong the customer’s consumption cycle and increase the number of customers’ consumption.

Catering O2O= catering +O2O, catering *O2O, internetization of traditional catering and materialization of internet catering. Traditional catering enterprises realize the closed loop of omni-channel marketing and sales, payment and customer management system after integration through internet tools, and finally realize information management and improve overall revenue.

Catering O2O has two meanings. One is Internet catering, which means that Internet enterprises provide Internet applications for catering enterprises, mainly at the marketing level, such as group buying network. The other is that catering enterprises actively embrace the Internet and develop Internet applications, which means that catering enterprises actively apply Internet products. The classification of catering online to offline mainly includes:

2) Analysis of the industrial chain of catering O2O industry: based on the traditional industrial chain, it enables the inquiry, reservation, queuing, ordering and distribution of catering services.

The industrial chain of China catering O2O is based on the traditional industrial chain, which includes raw material processing chain and supply chain services. The catering O2O industry that empowers and upgrades the traditional catering industry is reflected in the inquiry, reservation, queuing, ordering and distribution of catering services.

The network awareness of online users and offline merchants in China continues to increase, and the number of catering O2O websites or applications that are at the core of the industrial chain and connect online users and offline merchants is increasing rapidly, and the user experience is also improving day by day; Together with other enterprises that provide basic services such as payment, CRM and closed-loop verification, the industrial chain of China catering O2O industry is becoming more and more perfect, which has prepared a good foundation for the rapid development of the market.

2. The development process of China catering O2O industry: the market is constantly evolving, and online and offline resources are highly integrated.

The catering O2O platform has developed from the traditional review platform to the comprehensive platform, and has undergone the transformation from version 1.0 to version 5.0. This is an evolving market, and the future development will give birth to more vertical, subdivided, professional and personalized catering O2O platforms.

3. Analysis of the development status of catering O2O industry in China.

— — Overall situation of the industry: catering O2O rebounded strongly in the post-epidemic era.

(1) The overall online volume of the catering industry in China: a strong rebound under the epidemic.

In the face of the epidemic, catering has shown a stronger ability to resist risks. In particular, online catering orders showed a strong rebound trend. According to the data of Meituan, the overall online catering orders in February 2020 decreased by 91.6% compared with the same period of last year. The overall online order volume in March decreased by 59.8% year-on-year; In April, the overall online order volume began to recover rapidly, and the growth rate turned positive for the first time in May. Since then, it has been climbing steadily and achieved a year-on-year increase of 107.9% in December.

(2) The market size of China catering O2O industry: rapid growth.

According to Kaidu data, China’s O2O market has grown rapidly in recent years. In 2020, the size of the O2O market reached 2.63 trillion yuan. Combined with the data of Meituan, the proportion of O2O catering at home and O2O catering at the store, the scale of China’s catering O2O market is close to 1.87 trillion yuan in 2020. It accounts for 71.1% of the entire O2O market.

Note: The market size and proportion of catering O2O are calculated.

(3) The penetration rate of O2O market in China catering industry: it continues to rise.

In terms of penetration rate, the O2O penetration rate of China’s catering industry has been singing all the way. In 2020, due to the impact of COVID-19 epidemic, the penetration rate of catering O2O in the whole catering industry market accelerated to 47.37%.

Note: catering O2O penetration rate = catering O2O market size/catering market size *100%.

2) China catering O2O market segment 1: catering ingredients O2O.

— — Food and beverage supply chain: per capita consumption is insufficient, and penetration rate is still not high.

According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2020, China’s catering revenue totaled 3.95 trillion yuan. According to the calculation that the cost of raw materials accounts for 42%, the market size of catering ingredients supply chain is about 1.66 trillion yuan. At the same time, although China is the second largest catering market in the world, the per capita catering consumption in 2020 is only 21% of that in the United States, and there is still much room for improvement.

At the same time, there are a series of problems in the traditional food supply chain market, such as scattered traders, opaque market information, lack of control over the quality of food, and high cost of food. Therefore, upgrading the food supply chain with the Internet has become a hot entrepreneurial direction in 2014. After six years of development, the penetration rate of internet plus food supply chain industry is still not high. There are two main reasons: it is difficult for Internet solutions serving end consumers to meet the high-quality requirements of consumers and the profit requirements of start-ups at the same time. Internet solutions that serve enterprise users are difficult to truly land in the whole industry.

(2) O2O operation mode of catering back-end procurement: light assets+total assets+solutions.

There are three main modes of O2O operation in catering back-end procurement: heavy mode (self-operated mode), light mode (platform mode) and solution mode.

3) China catering O2O market segment 2: catering take-out O2O.

By the end of 2020, the number of take-away users nationwide was close to 500 million, and the total order volume reached 17.12 billion, up 7.5% year-on-year; The transaction scale increased by 14.8% year-on-year, reaching 835.2 billion, 175 billion more than the 660 billion predicted by previous institutions. Food and beverage take-out accounts for 80% of home service in life service O2O industry. At the same time, after the outbreak, consumers stayed at home for epidemic prevention, and restaurant food was generally shut down, which became the choice of catering businesses. Many well-known catering enterprises quickly made adjustments, optimized their operation modes, embraced third-party take-out platforms and switched to the online market. In summary, the epidemic will greatly boost the development of food and beverage take-out O2O, so the market size of food and beverage take-out O2O is expected to exceed 700 billion yuan in 2020.

4) China catering O2O market segment 3: Arrival catering O2O market.

According to the analysis of China catering O2O industry market, the arrival business accounts for 39% of the O2O platform market, including 60% of home catering. Based on this, it is calculated that the market size of China catering O2O industry will be 336.9 billion yuan in 2020.

4. Analysis of the competition pattern of China catering O2O market.

— — Regional competition pattern: Guangdong has the largest number of catering O2O enterprises.

In terms of regional distribution, Guangdong Province is currently the province with the largest number of catering O2O-related enterprises in China, accounting for more than 24.8% among the top ten provinces and cities, followed by Shanghai and Shandong with 11.7%, 11.5% and 11.2% respectively.

2) Enterprise competition pattern: common development in many fields.

— — O2O platform for catering ingredients: National, regional and vertical platforms are developing together.

At present, the representative platforms of O2O, a national catering ingredient, are American food and an acre of land; The representative platforms of regional catering ingredients O2O include small farmers and Debao. The representative platforms of vertical catering ingredients O2O are Worry-Free Restaurant, Song Dishes and Vegetable Dongpo.

(2) The competition pattern of China catering take-out O2O market: the share of US group take-out exceeds 60%.

According to the "Analysis Report on the Development of China Takeaway Industry in Q2 2020" released by Trustdata, by the first half of 2020, the market share of Meituan Takeaway had reached 68.2%, and the proportion of hungry people was 25.4%.

(3) The competition pattern of China’s in-store catering O2O industry: Meituan comments on the first market share.

(3)-1 Competition echelon of O2O industry in China: Meituan reviews the market share and ranks first.

Meituan commented that the GTV market share of the restaurant catering business ranked first. Meituan commented on the solid traffic base of catering service users in the store, and based on years of experience in the industry, it gradually consolidated its leading edge in the industry. In the future, the competition in the catering market will continue to focus on user service and business empowerment, so as to improve the operational efficiency of the catering industry.

(3)-2 The market share of enterprises in the O2O catering industry in China is mainly based on the US Mission and public comments.

In China, the O2O industry of restaurant-to-store catering is mainly based on US delegations and public comments. Founded in 2003, Public Comment is the earliest local life information platform in China. At the beginning, it only aggregated user evaluation and business information, and began to enter the group buying territory in 2010; Also in this year, the US Mission was launched. In 2020, the restaurant catering share of Meituan Review was 63.4%. Followed by word of mouth, the store share accounted for 25.3%.

5. Development prospect and trend forecast of catering O2O industry in China.

— — Forecast on the Development Prospect of Catering O2O in China

(1) The development prospect of China catering O2O industry under the compound growth rate: the market scale is expected to approach 1.87 trillion yuan in 2026.

The compound annual growth rate of China catering O2O is 10% from 2021 to 2026, and the market size is expected to approach 1.87 trillion yuan by 2026.

(2) The development prospect of China catering O2O industry under the penetration rate: the market scale is expected to reach 2.4 trillion yuan in 2026.

According to the penetration rate of catering O2O in the whole catering industry, it is assumed that the market penetration rate of catering O2O will reach 40% by 2026, and its market scale is expected to reach 2.4 trillion yuan by 2026.

2) Analysis of the development trend of catering O2O industry in China.

(1) The development trend of in-store catering O2O: consumption recovery under normal epidemic situation.

The development trend of in-store catering O2O is mainly reflected in the upgrade of in-store catering service and the recovery of consumption under the normal epidemic situation.

(2) the development trend of O2O in home catering: quality, technology and new retail development of take-away food.

The development trend of O2O in home catering is mainly manifested in the quality of take-away, the technology of take-away and the new retail of take-away.

For more industry-related data and analysis, please refer to Forward-looking Industry Research Institute. At the same time, Forward-looking Industry Research Institute also provides solutions such as industrial big data, industrial research, industrial chain consultation, industrial map, industrial planning, park planning, industrial investment attraction, IPO fundraising feasibility study, IPO business and technology writing, and IPO working paper consultation.

Special feature of 1905 film network It’s another year in Spring Festival travel rush. How long has it been since you went home? One year, two years, three years ….. or ten years? No matter how long time has passed, home is always home.It is the place where we were born, the pillar of life, the source of happiness, and a safe haven to anchor. ……

According to the Ministry of Transport, the total passenger flow in Spring Festival travel rush in 2023 is estimated to be about 2.095 billion, an increase of 99.5% over the same period last year.Wanderers who have struggled all over the country have set foot on their way home, expecting to reunite with their families at the end of the year.

In the past year, the world’s films have blossomed, and China’s excellent films have appeared frequently.In the wonderful light and shadow creation, there are many wonderful works that entrust the feelings of home and country. On the occasion of welcoming the Spring Festival, let these amazing movies accompany you on your way home!

[When relatives get together, the four seas are home]

"Why did you come here?"

"I just want to ensure the safety of my family!"

In Avatar: The Way of Water, which Cameron polished for more than ten years, the Sally family was invaded by foreign countries, and their homes were destroyed overnight. When asked why they chose the island reef family of Pandora to seek refuge, Sally calmly expressed her own considerations.

Even though the once beautiful home disappeared in the fire, even though his wife and children were worried about adapting to great life changes, Sally remained optimistic from beginning to end. "This home is our wealth. Family members get together, which is the way we unite. "

In his view, the loss of home is not terrible. When relatives get together, the four seas are home.

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[Crossing Wan Li to defend the country, victory and triumph will eventually lead to China]

Whether working or studying, or influenced by various factors, not all families have the opportunity to accompany them day and night. Therefore, in special festivals or critical moments, their thoughts about home will be heavy.

In "Wan Li’s Return", tens of millions of China compatriots suffered from war, and the China diplomat, who plays, went to Noumia not far from Wan Li and crossed the desert, vowing to take everyone out of the war zone, "on behalf of the China Embassy, take everyone home!"

In the process of evacuating overseas Chinese, Zong Dawei was tortured by enemy prisoners and almost shot. When asked about the idea of dying, his answer was equally simple and sincere, "I want to go home!" .

Being a stranger in a foreign land, the meaning of home goes without saying.In Watergate Bridge of Changjin Lake, the seven soldiers paid a military salute to the dazzling sun with deep affection, which made it one of the famous scenes of the film. At that time, the direction of the sun was pointing to the distant.east.

Soldiers who stood in a foreign land to resist US aggression and aid Korea are always thinking about their hometown and their motherland.

[Being forgotten in space, trying to go home]

In 2022, the Shenzhou XV manned spacecraft was successfully launched, and astronauts Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu successfully "settled in" space.Moon Man, a sci-fi comedy with the theme of space exploration, which won 3.1 billion box office, also became a big explosion last year.

Du Guyue, the space maintenance worker, accidentally missed the evacuation notice of the team leader Ma Lanxing (ornaments), and landed on the moon alone, thus opening a long journey home.

In order to return to his warm home, he tried to repair the old lunar rover and tried his best to get in touch with the earth ….. even if he risked his life, he would still pursue his cherished dream of returning home.

Even if he finally had no choice but to sacrifice himself, he only wanted to protect his family living on the earth to the greatest extent. ……

[Not family, better than family]

Your grandmother died, burned to ashes, and floated to the sky.In The Events of Life, Wu Xiaowen, a helpless girl, met the life of Mo Sanmei, the funeral director, because of her grandmother’s death.

Mo Sanmei, who has never been a father, not only takes care of Wu Xiaowen’s daily life in detail, but also accompanies her to kindergarten, participates in sports meetings with her, performs tricks for her at the get-together, and even tries her best to repair the watch left by her grandmother. ……

Wu Xiaowen will also play the role of communicator in the conflict between Mo Sanmei and his son, and strive to resolve the contradiction between them.

Two people who initially disdained each other finally became "family members" who could not give up each other.There is no blood relationship between them, but they are not family, better than family.When this pair of "father and daughter" are in the same box, who will question their kinship beyond blood?

[Family reunion is priceless]

"Home, stove, father!"

"The family is open-minded, and everything is spread out!"

Focusing on the three brothers from the reorganized family, the Hong Kong-style comedy "I still think you are the best" has many "golden sentences" to explore family values.

In the play, they experienced mutual support, dispute and suspicion, and finally got back together. Ingeniously, almost all the key scenes are finished at the dinner table.

As the film says at the end, "The reunion dinner is the most important thing in the whole year. No matter what happens, the whole family must have dinner together …"

Family reunion is priceless. The Spring Festival is coming, and I wish everyone a happy reunion.I hope every wonderful movie can become a beautiful scenery on your way home.

Special feature of 1905 film network　Does it look nice?The tail of November, the most puzzling problem for the author is the above five words.Simply from the perspective of "watching", the film "Eliminating Violence", which makes many people exclaim that it has the flavor of old Hong Kong films, is undoubtedly good enough.

Spectacular and exciting gun battles, fine restoration of the urban features in the 1990s, and the bathroom melee and execution court drama that everyone talked about, have failed to meet the public’s expectations for this theme and the typology of the star lineup under the verification of the box office results of easily breaking through 200 million in the "off-season" of winter and moon.

However, such a criminal investigation theme work that revisits the past of "cracking down on evil" in the new era, the biggest topic aroused after the screening is only related to the towel that the two protagonists can’t fall off when they fight.

Ironically, similar to the "regret" implied in the topic of "Daniel Wu didn’t even drop his bath towel in a fight" which rushed to the top of the hot search list, Eliminating Violence, which gave a full-screen visual crit, did not give any narrative surprise.

Visual pleasure is just a fig leaf of the narrative of "two heroes"

For the fans of old Hong Kong films, the closest thing to "Eliminating Violence" is the nesting of "Double Heroes" mode in China and Hong Kong police films in the golden age.

In the film, Zhong Cheng (Wang Qianyuan), the newly arrived captain of Interpol, and Zhang Ying (Daniel Wu), who is based on Junwei Zhang, the "first gangster in China", are portrayed as the poles of good and evil with equal fighting power and ingenuity.

In order to show their abilities, the film set up multiple contrast shots, just like the montage of shooting practice, or the "same frame" of the video hall where they learned their unique skills from the police and bandits films.Interestingly, the clips that the two watched repeatedly were from the classic Hong Kong-style duo films..

Unfortunately, beyond force and bad taste, Eliminating Violence, which is too obsessed with external stimuli, neither rubs the chivalrous feeling given by John Woo to Bloody Heroes, nor provides the "wits-fighting" attribute of classic paradigms.

Director Ho Leung Lau once said in an interview that the original idea of the film was simply to focus on this policeman and gangster. Later, at the suggestion of producer Han Sanping, the current police and gangster group images were constructed by combining real reports.

Even if we have done enough time restoration in the aspect of service, the writing from policewoman to gangster is too facetious, and the film has failed to escape from the format framework that contemporary audiences have long been familiar with and bored with.

The young criminal police still have the strength to pull open the gangster’s car door after being shot in the heart at close range, just like the drama of Zhang Falcon, the bandit leader who has fled far away, turning back and killing his accomplices immediately after learning that they can’t escape the scene, they are just self-revelry with a lack of imagination.

The moments that best reflect the intelligence of both sides are the process of Zhong Cheng and his colleagues unlocking Zhang Ying’s message code, discovering his hiding place, and the criminal process of Zhang Ying’s ingenious use of knots to break the bank safe.

However, compared with the real hard work of the police and the criminal ingenuity of Zhang Jun, the prototype of the bandit, who repeatedly escaped from the police, these comic-book treatments are too light.

The gap between "towel" and "towel" reflects the dislocation of the director’s understanding of relatively unfamiliar subjects; As long as the protagonist is not embarrassed, the embarrassment is the audience.

"An Liang" is powerless, and the "lack" of the title is even more regrettable.

In the subtitles before the end of "Eliminating Violence", the title "Eliminating Violence" and the word "An Liang" which is used with it appear as the finishing touch.Can the title of the film be changed fromIn the adjusted "Eliminating Violence", it seems that there are still three words behind the "lost" half: not confident.

When we are shocked by Daniel Wu’s exaggerated and deformed makeup in the film, I’m afraid we will be disappointed if we look at the image data of the prototype gangster Zhang Jun again.

Even if there is a wild and unruly rage between gestures, I am afraid that no one will have the slightest feeling that "this person is not right".

Being able to mobilize gangs including many "brothers" and mistresses to commit crimes for many years is difficult to be arrested. Obviously, this "China’s No.1 gangster" relies not on muscle or intimidation, but on his brain.As a genre film that should give enough vigilance to criminals, "Eliminating Violence" needs to be really clarified, and it is precisely the process of how the police use their ingenuity and bravery to make criminals willingly surrender to the law.

According to the documentary data of that year, Zhang Jun’s attitude towards being captured by the police was "convinced orally". But "Eliminating Violence", which is still consuming physical charm until the climax, obviously has no such consciousness.

Taking visual simplicity and rudeness as the first priority, Eliminating Violence has no time to elaborate the fine Lohan Bureau of both good and evil outside the love drama for action and rhythm adjustment. It just "deifies" Zhong Cheng’s inspiration and Zhang Ying’s anti-reconnaissance deployment mechanically and without any reason, and there is no the most important intelligence-fighting pleasure in the "Double Heroes" drama.

Of course, it may also be out of the creator’s goodwill to not describe the details of the crime in too much detail. For example, the director’s bid for the Olympic Games once said that the process of "defrauding insurance" was simplified to avoid giving birth to imitation cases.

However, the bloody scenes wantonly displayed in "Eliminating Violence" and its difficulty in being copied in the current monitoring network environment obviously cannot be used as an excuse for the thoughtless narrative of the film.

As early as two years after the collapse of Zhang Jun’s criminal group, a drama series called "Heaven does not hide traitors" put Zhang Jun’s case on the screen. However, in addition to the sporadic praise for the action scenes, its over-"upright" casting and over-"magic change" plot (especially the arrest process of the principal offender) have been criticized.

However, nearly 20 years later, the all-round "upgrade" of "Eliminating Violence" has almost moved the "fallacy" that the main criminals in the series fled back to their hometown to find weapons, and it has taken a step further with the "strong man locking men" drama mentioned above.As everyone knows, this strange feeling is "advanced", which is really one of the major themes.

Stills of "24 seconds of youth"

1905 movie network news From Stephen Chow to Jay Chou, from "Cyclone Girl" to the hit "Spray after Spray" this summer, there are more and more film and television works about sports, and people are paying more and more attention to sports. However, at present, the IP of sports theme in China has not been fully developed, and there are few dramas about football and basketball. However, at the end of this summer, a basketball movie will be released, which is also called the China version of "slam dunk". The film is directed by Ji Gang, and co-starred by Huang Junjie, Wei Late Autumn, Yan Luxian, Luo Jiaying, Yu Jia, Zhang Meie, Chen Cheng, Li Guanxing, Zhong Zheng, Zhou Ningning and Lu Tingyu. It will be released nationwide in October, opening an exciting bloody basketball game.

　

Luo Jiaying and the two supporting actors in the movie "Little Meat Star" are happy to get together.

　

Movies with the theme of pure love of youth have blossomed everywhere, and the audience is inevitably tired of vision. However, the theme film of youth inspirational blood sports is a new breakthrough of youth series movies, which includes youth after 00, longing after 90, dreams after 80 and nostalgia after 70, and is the new direction of youth movies in the future.

　

As a passionate youth film, the casting of "24 Seconds of Youth" has also been truly young. A 98-year-old sports man starring Huang Junjie is not only handsome in appearance and standard in figure, but also has a strong talent for acting, and he is born to eat this bowl of rice from actors. In addition, this film also gathers two classic supporting roles in Xingye’s films, one is Luo Jiaying in the movie, and the other is Zhang Meie in the movie. The gathering of two powerful actors will definitely add more comedy effects to the film.

Stills of "24 seconds of youth"

No emotion, no affectation. China needs such a youth movie.

　

Due to the convergence of themes, shoddy workmanship, consumer feelings, worrying acting skills and other issues, the difficulties faced by domestic youth films are becoming more and more serious. The publicity team knelt down to arrange films, and the movie protagonist hyped romance, which made the film divorced from the content itself. The film "Twenty-four Seconds of Youth" did a good job without gimmicks. The film used a vivid basketball story to combine brotherhood, inspirational growth and love between men and women, and skillfully made a new exploration from its own content by integrating the "24-second rule on the basketball court". The film extracts dramatic elements from daily life, tries to be grounded and resonates with everyone. In the past, symbolic modes such as fighting, abortion and money worship were not the audience’s imagination of youth. Therefore, the goal of this film "24 Seconds of Youth" is to "convey positive energy youth", without sensationalism, without "sadness flowing into the river" and without forced jokes. This is the correct way to open a youth film, and the China film market needs such a youth film.

　

Youth inspirational film "24 seconds of youth" will be released in October, so have a basketball game with your youth!

　　It is necessary to highlight one leader and build the main engine of high-quality development in the province. Wuhan should be positioned as a national central city, a core city in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and an international metropolis, and further highlight its primacy in the central region. Municipalities should strengthen the awareness that "nine cities are one city" and actively integrate into the city circle. Wuhan and Wuhan city circle should be led by radiation to promote the high-quality development of the whole province

　　It is necessary to speed up the two-wing drive and build an important support for the province’s high-quality development. Xiangyang and Yichang should unswervingly shoulder the responsibility of "two wings" central cities, build important regional central cities in China, and promote the development and integration of the two wings.

　　The coordinated development of the whole region, the gap lies in the county, the potential lies in the county, and the key lies in the county. It is necessary to fight a tough battle and overall battle for county economic development, consolidate the important cornerstone of coordinated development of the whole region, and raise the bottom plate of high-quality development of the whole region.

　　Industry and enterprises are the core support of county economy, and strong industry and strong enterprises make the county strong. We must do everything possible to cultivate leading enterprises and strengthen leading industries with characteristics. We should dare to be good at "making something out of nothing", "making something out of nothing" and "being superior in China", not making excuses for backwardness, but only finding ways for development, and speeding up the cultivation of market players and characteristic industries in the county.

　　It is urgent to promote agricultural industrialization, focus on key agricultural industrial chains, with provincial leaders as chain leaders, increase investment, promote at a high level, support leading agricultural enterprises to become bigger and stronger, and promote the high-quality development of county economy with agricultural industrialization.

　　The development we pursue must be the development that completely, accurately and comprehensively implements the new development concept, the development that adheres to the general tone of striving for progress through stability and takes high-quality development as the theme, the development that adheres to ecological priority and green development, the development that truly benefits people’s livelihood and solidly promotes common prosperity, and the development with high quality, good efficiency, excellent structure and sustainable development.

　　Hubei Daily News (Reporter Li Baolin, Zhou Chengsi) On April 2nd, the provincial regional development layout and county economic work promotion meeting was held. Ying Yong, secretary of the provincial party Committee, attended the meeting and stressed that it is necessary to conscientiously implement the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee and the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, thoroughly implement the spirit of the important speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary when he visited Hubei and participated in the deliberation of the Hubei delegation, and further implement the arrangements of the Seventh and Eighth Plenary Sessions of the 11th CPC Central Committee and the provincial economic work conference, so as to promote the regional development layout of "one leader leading, two wings driving and global coordination" to become effective, promote the breakthrough development of county economy and accelerate the "completion".

　　Wang Xiaodong, deputy secretary of the provincial party Committee and governor, presided over the meeting and delivered a speech. Huang Chuping, Chairman of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference, and Wang Ling, Party Secretary and Executive Deputy Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, attended the meeting.

　　Li Lecheng, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and executive vice governor, interpreted the Implementation Opinions of the Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government on Promoting the Regional Development Layout of "One Leader Leading, Two Wings Driving and Global Cooperation", Opinions on Accelerating the High-quality Development of County Economy in the Province and Opinions on Cultivating and Strengthening Leading Enterprises in Agricultural Industrialization, and reported the assessment of county economic work in the province in 2020.

　　Ying Yong pointed out that the implementation of the regional development layout of "one leader leading, two wings driving and global coordination" is an important measure for our province to make a good start in the 14 th Five-Year Plan, a concrete action to implement the national strategy, promote the accelerated rise of the central region and the coordinated development of urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, and a long-term plan to enhance Hubei’s comprehensive strength and development potential.

　　“‘ One master ’ It is the layout of regional development ‘ Longtou ’ , is the province’s development of yan zhen ‘ Touyan ’ We must unswervingly become bigger and stronger. " Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to highlight one leader and build the main engine of high-quality development in the province. Wuhan should focus on the positioning of a national central city, a core city in the Yangtze River Economic Belt and an international metropolis, further highlight the city’s primacy in the central region, make every effort to build "five centers", and effectively enhance the functions of scientific and technological innovation strategy, high-end factor agglomeration, market hub and opening up to the outside world. It is necessary to realize the integration of "1+8" Wuhan city circle into the same city, accelerate the development of planning, transportation, science and technology, industry and people’s livelihood, jointly build an on-track city circle, and vigorously promote the construction of Optics Valley Science and Technology Corridor with East Lake Science City as the core; Municipalities should strengthen the awareness that "nine cities are one city", actively integrate into the urban circle, and start from the people’s livelihood services that the masses are most concerned about and feel most directly, so as to promote urbanization. Wuhan and Wuhan city circle should be led by radiation to drive the province’s high-quality development.

　　Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to speed up the two-wing drive and make "Xiang Shi with God" and "Yi Jing Jing En" an important support for the high-quality development of the province. Xiangyang and Yichang should firmly shoulder the responsibility of "two wings" central cities, promote the acceleration of economic development, improve urban functions and regional influence, and build an important regional central city in China. It is necessary to promote the integration of the development of the two wings, effectively promote the spatial combination, transportation connection, market linkage and industrial connection of the two wings, and promote the development of the two-wing urban agglomeration from point to surface, connecting into pieces and sectors. It is necessary to strengthen the supporting role of the two wings in the development of the whole province, rely on the Hanjiang ecological economic belt, and build a high-quality development economic belt with emphasis on industrial transformation and upgrading and advanced manufacturing; Relying on the Yangtze River Economic Belt, we will build a high-quality development economic belt featuring green economy and strategic emerging industries.

　　"The coordinated development of the whole region, the gap is in the county, the potential is in the county, and the key is in the county." Ying Yong emphasized that it is necessary to fight a tough battle and an overall battle for county economic development, consolidate the important cornerstone of coordinated development in the whole region, and raise the bottom plate of high-quality development in the whole region. It is necessary to speed up the urbanization construction with the county as an important carrier, "borrow the momentum" from the engine of the central city, "make the town a real node", "make the great article of rural revitalization" excellent "and vigorously expand the space for county economic development. It is necessary to strengthen the strength of the county, improve the functions of the county, and promote population concentration, industrial agglomeration, functional integration and factor intensive. Scientifically draw up county planning. It is necessary to promote the integrated development of counties and central cities, and build an integrated development layout with financing in cities, investment in counties, research and development in cities, manufacturing in counties, and supporting in cities and counties. It is necessary to promote the leading role of strong counties, strengthen policy guidance and support, form an echelon of county development, and realize the promotion and quality improvement of more top 100 counties. It is necessary to effectively link the achievements of consolidating and expanding poverty alleviation with rural revitalization, and promote the organic integration of rural revitalization and county development.

　　"Industry and enterprises are the core support of the county economy. Strong industries and strong enterprises make the county strong." Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to do everything possible to cultivate leading enterprises and strengthen leading industries with characteristics. We should dare to be good at "making something out of nothing", "making something out of nothing" and "being superior in China", not making excuses for backwardness, but only finding ways for development, and speeding up the cultivation of county market players and characteristic industries. It is necessary to expand the block economy, network economy and private economy, introduce head enterprises, cultivate leading enterprises, gather supporting enterprises, and drive the formation of "one county, one product" and "one industry, one product" to create a number of industry leaders, invisible champions and "specialized and innovative" small giant enterprises. It is urgent to promote agricultural industrialization, focus on key agricultural industrial chains, with provincial leaders as chain leaders, increase investment, promote at a high level, support leading agricultural enterprises to become bigger and stronger, promote the high-quality development of county economy with agricultural industrialization, and promote the transformation of our province from a province with large agricultural output to a province with strong agricultural industry.

　　Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to stimulate the vitality of county development with institutional and institutional innovation, and to be motivated, dividends and vitality to reform. It is necessary to deepen the reform of empowering and strengthening counties, and resolutely delegate all the power matters that can be delegated to counties and cities. It is necessary to continuously enhance the function of opening up and build a new open economic system at a higher level. It is necessary to break bottlenecks, focus on solving financing problems, and promote economical and intensive land use. It is necessary to optimize and improve the assessment mechanism, give full play to the incentive and spur role of the assessment results, and form a strong atmosphere of grasping development and being proud of development. It is necessary to select and strengthen the leading bodies of counties and cities, especially the principal positions of the party and government, and select and make good use of leading cadres who speak politics, understand the economy, want to be an official, can be an official and succeed in their work around the top priority of development.

　　Ying Yong emphasized that the development we are pursuing is led by science and technology and driven by innovation. We should put innovation at the core of the overall development and solidly promote the construction of a strong province through science and technology. It is necessary to continuously optimize the business environment and be a "shop assistant" who is "responsive and has nothing to worry about". The development we are pursuing must be a development that completely, accurately and comprehensively implements the new development concept, a development that adheres to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability and takes high-quality development as the theme, a development that adheres to ecological priority and green development, a development that truly benefits people’s livelihood and solidly promotes common prosperity, and a development with high quality, good efficiency, excellent structure and sustainable development. We must never cheat and make a fuss about figures.

　　"Seek the long-term and do it now." Ying Yong stressed that it is necessary to act quickly and implement it in the spirit of nailing. Conservative thinking, outdated ideas and complacency are often the beginning of backwardness. It is necessary to break through the ice with ideas, make good use of the key measure of reform, and promote a better combination of effective market and promising government, so as to promote effective market for promising government and make the market play a decisive role in resource allocation. Each city and state should find a correct position and play a role in the regional development layout of the province, so as to be aware of the responsibility, take responsibility for the body and perform the responsibility. All departments directly under the province should fully support it, form a joint force, consistently implement it, and carry out a blueprint to the end. We should seize every minute and take the initiative to make practical moves, do practical things and seek practical results with the state and style of "fighting, grabbing and being practical". All work is going to solve problems, to solve problems, to achieve goals and effects, to fully promote the regional development layout to become effective, the county economy as a whole jumped, and to greet the 100 th anniversary of the founding of the party with excellent results.

　　Wang Xiaodong said that only when the county is strong can the province be strong. It is necessary to strengthen the sense of crisis, responsibility, mission and urgency in grasping the regional development layout and county economic work from a political, strategic and overall perspective. Only when the mechanism is alive can the county be alive. It is necessary to provide high-quality institutional supply, creatively promote the implementation of policies and measures, improve the differentiated assessment and evaluation mechanism, and make good use of the "new troika" of reform, opening up and innovation to stimulate the vitality of the county economy. Only when the concept is ahead can we lead the development. We should take the new development concept as a baton and a traffic light, plant industries with characteristics and advantages according to local conditions, play a good role in "characteristic cards", "advantage wars", strive to be "special students" and "blue chips", compare the strength of industries, discuss heroes by projects, attract investment to see the level, and make the county wonderful, add color to the region and help the province shine.

　　The main responsible comrades of Wuhan, Xiangyang, Yichang, Yidu and Zaoyang made speeches on implementing regional development layout, accelerating the development of county economy and promoting agricultural industrialization respectively.

　　The Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, leading comrades of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress, the provincial government, the provincial CPPCC, the president of the provincial court, and the procurator-general of the provincial procuratorate attended the meeting.

　　The meeting was held in the form of video conference, with sub-meeting places in cities, counties and counties.

The change of screen

At present, the mainstream film projection form is "reflective imaging". Previously, it was film, which was recorded on coke film. After digital words, the image picture is that the image signal is driven by the corresponding processing circuit to form an optical signal, which is focused by the lens and then presented on the medium. The screen is such a medium.

　

In the early days of the film, white walls and white cloth served as imaging media. The projector is aimed at a white wall/cloth and projects the image onto the white wall, so the rough and original image appears in front of people.

The surface of the white wall is rough, and the white cloth is a little better but still not delicate. Their light reflection is "diffuse reflection", which can be reflected evenly in the range of 180. However, as a cinema, the included angle between the screen plane and the seating area is less than 180 degrees, usually the maximum included angle is only 60-90 degrees, which means that there is no way to use the light beyond the included angle, and the reflected light cannot be greater than the incident light. Therefore, the effective brightness gain of white walls and white cloth as screens cannot reach 1. Moreover, because the optical properties of white wall and white cloth can’t be controlled, but the optical properties greatly affect the image quality, so white wall and white cloth are not ideal film imaging media.

So a professional "screen" came into being.

　

Manufacturers apply coatings on the curtain base, such as barium sulfate or metal powder, as well as reflective screens made of glass beads and transmissive screens made of translucent materials. At present, the widely used metal screen, that is, spraying a layer of metal material on the screen base to enhance the reflection performance and polarization characteristics of light, creates a brand-new image reflection medium compared with the traditional white screen, reasonably improves the technical performance of the screen, such as brightness gain, and greatly improves the imaging quality of the screen.

　

Improvement of technical indicators

　

There are many technical indexes to evaluate the screen, and the common optical performance indexes include brightness, clarity, reflection angle, color, resolution and so on. Different screens present different picture quality, the fundamental reason is that the screen indicators are different. Indicators closely related to screening are as follows:

　

1. Brightness coefficient

That is, the "gain" that everyone knows in the industry is also the most representative indicator of the screen.

　

2. Effective scattering angle 2α

The effective scattering angle 2α of the screen is twice the maximum horizontal viewing angle α at which the screen reflection brightness is based on the brightness value of 5 viewing angle, and the brightness drop is not more than 50%. The measurement of this angle is based on the screen normal, with α on one side of the normal and 2α on both sides. Usually, "scattering angle" is used instead, and the larger the effective scattering angle of the screen is, the better.

　

3. Sound attenuation

The sound attenuation caused by the speaker located behind the screen of a transparent screen is defined as the difference between the sound attenuation of 8KHz and 12.5KHz and the sound attenuation of 500Hz, which is not more than 3dB and 6dB respectively. This item is easy to be ignored, especially the application of microporous screen will be more and more. Whether the diameter, spacing arrangement and perforation rate of sound transmission holes meet the requirements, reduce sound attenuation and ensure clear and realistic sound.

　

3. Color of reflected light

Screen surface requires good color reducibility, that is, the color chromaticity of reflected light and incident light should be consistent. The color temperature difference between the incident light and the reflected light on the screen shall not be greater than 200k K. This indicator is easy to reach the standard on the screen, but what needs attention is the color chromaticity of the incident light.

　

4. Resolution

The current definition, which we express in "pixels". The film age is represented by "line pairs". The screen used for projecting movies should have a projection resolution of more than 80 line pairs/mm. According to the resolution of the current screen, the resolution that can be displayed can exceed 4K or even reach 8K. (It will be explained in detail in the related article "Clarity". )

　

6. Screen material and coating uniformity

The material and coating of the whole screen should be uniform, and the uniformity of brightness distribution should be not less than 80%. This item can best reflect the attitude and process maturity of screen manufacturing, and the surface of unqualified screen products can be distinguished by naked eyes, such as stripes, spots and irregular shadows.

　

(Image source: Ivy Gallery Movie Star Screen)

Of course, including the screen.Technical index of physical performance. The progress of modern screen technology revolves around these two parts.

for exampleBrightness aspectThe higher the brightness gain, the more concentrated the light reflected by the screen will be, which will produce the effect of bright in the middle and dark around. At this time, we call it "brightness uniformity" decline. From the technical principle, the brightness gain and brightness uniformity of the screen are a pair of contradictory terms, which cannot be well taken into account. Therefore, the progress of technology lies in obtaining higher brightness gain on the basis of higher brightness uniformity.

Therefore, many screen manufacturers are trying to improve this performance. For example, the film star screen improves the formula of reflective coating and introduces a 2.8 gain product, which makes the screen have both higher gain and larger effective scattering angle, and obtains better brightness uniformity in practical use and improves the picture quality. For the audience, it is that no matter which area in the cinema, uniform image brightness can be obtained.

Indicators and application scope of "movie star" screen (table)

　

Such as light reflection efficiency. The reflectivity of the screen is the ratio of the light projected by the projector to the intensity of the reflected light on the screen. The reflectivity of 50% means that half of the light is lost. In the past, the reflectivity of ordinary metal curtain was about 50%, but the newly developed screen has obviously improved the reflectivity, reaching more than 85% or even more than 90%. Compared with the traditional screen, the new screen makes the light reflection of the screen more controlled and has no stray reflection by reducing the sound transmission aperture, improving the coating arrangement and adding optical microstructure.

　

Another example is the polarization ratio. The polarization ratio of the screen is also one of the important indicators to eliminate ghost. If the polarization ratio is insufficient, the ghost will be heavier. Generally, the partial direct ratio of ordinary metal screens is required to be above 150:1. Nowadays, high-end screens have a polarization suppression ratio of over 500:1. It is not easy to feel the existence of ghosts.

In terms of physical performance, there are mainly the following indicators:

1. Aperture and perforation rate.

Before the screen, there were large sound holes, mainly to ensure the sound efficiency and frequency of the speaker behind the screen. In the era of digital movies, when the pixel size of 2K-definition movies is in a certain proportional relationship with the size of sound transmission holes, "moire" will occur. If you want to reduce moire, you can only destroy the above proportional relationship. Therefore, reducing the aperture of the screen has become one of the ways. At the same time, in order to improve the reflectivity, it is also necessary to consider changing the perforation rate while reducing the aperture.

For example, the aperture of the ultimate screen is only 150 microns, and the "movie star screen" can be mass-produced in almost unlimited size by continuously improving the processing equipment and technology of seamless splicing 0.6mm At the same time, the perforation rate can still reach 4.5%, which is not blindly reduced, fully ensuring the advantages of sound attenuation, but visually reducing the interference of sound-penetrating holes to a very low level and achieving excellent balance.

2. Screen size and strength.

As the picture of the film changes, the size of the screen also changes.

At the beginning, the aspect ratio of the movie screen was 1:1.33. After the wide-screen movie appeared, the aspect ratio of the screen increased to 1:2.35. The aspect ratio of the covered film is 1:1.85, while the aspect ratio of the IMAX giant screen is 1:1.44. In the digital age, the aspect ratio of the picture has changed slightly, with the ratio of wide screen being 1:2.39 and IMAX giant screen being 1:1.78. At the same time, the screen size is getting bigger and bigger, and the width is expanded from six or seven meters to twenty or thirty meters.

The size of the screen is a great test of the production strength of manufacturers. At present, there are two technical solutions, one is vertical, that is, the factory building has to be higher than the screen height, and the screen is hung vertically for machine spraying; The other is horizontal spraying, and the domestic "movie star screen" has the real production capacity of vertical spraying of super giant screen with a width of 100 meters and a height of 25 meters.

With the increase of screen size, the tension requirement of screen is increased, which puts high demands on the strength of screen, especially the splicing strength and effect. The strength requirement also includes the edge strength of screen hanging. As far as the intensity of screen base is concerned, one of the effective ways to reduce the speckle of tricolor laser is to vibrate the screen, and long-term vibration will undoubtedly put forward requirements for the intensity of screen base.

Nowadays, with the use of nano-new materials made of PET, the physical properties of the screen have been greatly improved. Under the conditions of heat, moisture and tension, the deformation of the screen is very small, and there is almost no relaxation damage after long-term vibration, which is more durable.

3. Splicing technology.

Because the screen is not produced as a whole, it is formed by splicing, so the splicing process of the screen also affects its performance. Good splicing should have a certain strength and be invisible at a certain distance. As a professional screen product provider, Wuhu Movie Star Giant Screen Co., Ltd. improved the screen seam technology through technical reform, so that the seam could not be seen at a distance of 1 meter in front of the screen, far exceeding the national standard.

4. Foldability.

In the past, most screens could not be folded, which meant that they had to be assembled in a drum, which was inconvenient for transportation, storage and hanging. Nowadays, the folding of nano-material screens has been improved, resulting in a number of foldable screens.

　

Important note:

　"Why are the pictures in the cinema more and more colorful?"

"Because the post-production is excellent." -that’s not the point.

"Because the performance of the projector has improved." -this is on the one hand.

"The performance of the imaging terminal screen has been continuously improved. 。” -this is the positive solution.

Therefore, paying attention to screen selection and protecting the screen needs more attention and professionalism.

(Title, text source: Ivey movie gallery, text has nothing to do)